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    FDP On Circuit Theory: Energy, Power

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    Rajesh Babu
    A presentation content on Energy, Power, and Power factor for a faculty development program on circuit theory

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    FDP On Circuit Theory: Energy, Power

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Babu
    70 views5 pages
    A presentation content on Energy, Power, and Power factor for a faculty development program on circuit theory

    Original Title

    Ciruit Theory

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    A presentation content on Energy, Power, and Power factor for a faculty development program on circuit theory

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    70 views5 pages

    FDP On Circuit Theory: Energy, Power

    Uploaded by

    Rajesh Babu
    A presentation content on Energy, Power, and Power factor for a faculty development program on circuit theory

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    FDP on Circuit Theory

    Energy, Power

    Presentation by
    Mr.S.Rajeshbabu,M.E.,(Ph.D)
    Assistant Professor
    Department of EEE
    Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology
    Energy
    The scientific definition of energy is ‘the ability to do work’. Energy is in many
    forms. The common forms of energy are:

    Chemical - potential or stored energy stored in


    chemicals, released when the chemicals react.

    Electrical - energy of charged particles,


    transferred when they travel from place to place.

    Mechanical - energy possessed by an object because


    of its motion or its potential to move.

    Thermal - kinetic energy of a substance,


    relative to the heat energy of the particles
    Law of Conservation of Energy
    James Joule

    Energy is neither created nor destroyed.


    It doesn't appear and then disappear,
    but is transformed from one form to another.
    The total amount of energy in the universe
    always remains constant."

    No device is able to be 100% efficient in transforming energy.

    Most often, the energy is lost, or dissipated as heat. Mechanical systems also
    dissipate energy to their surroundings, but not as obvious as the heat loss.
    Much of the dissipated energy is sound.
    ELECTRIC POWER
    Power is the rate at which a device converts energy. The unit of power is the watt
    (W), which is equal to 1 joule per second. For an electrical device the power is the
    current multiplied by the voltage.

    (P) Power in watts (I) current in amperes (V) voltage in volts

    P=IxV I=P/V V=P/I

    Shortcut _P_
    IV

    (E) Energy in joules (P) Power in watts (J/s) (t) time in seconds

    E=Pxt P=E/t t=E/P

    Shortcut _E_
    Pt
    Energy
    The power rating of a device can be used to determine the amount of energy the
    device uses. Multiply the power rating by the time the device is operating.
    ELECTRIC POWER
    Kilowatt Hours is used as a unit for energy. The energy calculation is the same,
    except that hours are substituted for seconds and kilowatts (kW) are substituted for
    watts.

    Electricity meters measure the energy used in kilowatt hours and then bills you for
    every kilowatt hour used.

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