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Capsa Introduction

This document discusses key concepts in power systems including: 1. Power systems have three main components - generation, transmission, and load. Generation provides power at a specified voltage and frequency, transmission transfers power, and load consumes power. 2. Real power systems are more complicated, as generation sources are not ideal voltage sources, loads vary, and transmission lines have resistance, inductance, and flow limitations. 3. Common units used to measure power and energy in power systems are defined. Power is measured in Watts, kilowatts, megawatts, etc. Energy is the integration of power over time and is measured in Joules, kilowatt-hours, etc.

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RathinaKumar
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144 views26 pages

Capsa Introduction

This document discusses key concepts in power systems including: 1. Power systems have three main components - generation, transmission, and load. Generation provides power at a specified voltage and frequency, transmission transfers power, and load consumes power. 2. Real power systems are more complicated, as generation sources are not ideal voltage sources, loads vary, and transmission lines have resistance, inductance, and flow limitations. 3. Common units used to measure power and energy in power systems are defined. Power is measured in Watts, kilowatts, megawatts, etc. Energy is the integration of power over time and is measured in Joules, kilowatt-hours, etc.

Uploaded by

RathinaKumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Power system network

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Three Phase Transmission Line

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Simple Power System

 Every power system has three major


components
– generation: source of power, ideally with a
specified voltage and frequency
– load: consumes power; ideally with a
constant resistive value
– transmission system: transmits power;
ideally as a perfect conductor

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Notation - Power

 Power: Instantaneous consumption of energy


 Power Units
Watts = voltage x current for dc (W)
kW – 1 x 103 Watt
MW – 1 x 106 Watt
GW – 1 x 109 Watt
 Installed Indian generation capacity is about
150000 mw

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Notation - Energy

Energy: Integration of power over time;


energy is what people really want from a
power system
Energy Units
Joule = 1 Watt-second (J)
kWh – Kilowatthour (3.6 x 106 J)
Btu – 1055 J; 1 MBtu=0.292 MWh

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Simple Power System

 Every power system has three major


components
– generation: source of power, ideally with a
specified voltage and frequency
– load: consumes power; ideally with a
constant resistive value
– transmission system: transmits power;
ideally as a perfect conductor

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Complications

No ideal voltage sources exist


Loads are seldom constant
Transmission system has resistance,
inductance, capacitance and flow limitations
Simple system has no redundancy so power
system will not work if any component fails

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Power System Notation
Power system components are usually shown as
“one-line diagrams.” Previous circuit redrawn

17.6 MW 16.0 MW
28.8 MVR -16.0 MVR

59.7 kV 40.0 kV

17.6 MW
16.0 MW
28.8 MVR
16.0 MVR

Arrows are
Generators are Transmission lines are shown as used to
shown as circles a single line show loads

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Variables in Buses

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