Routers in Dimetra 5.2-Mod - Advanced

Routers in Dimetra Systems
Training Objectives
•Dimetra 5.2 & 6.0 Overview in Router Perspective
•Routers in Dimetra releases.
•Module Structure in Dimetra MSO Routers.
•File Structure & File Operation in S6000 Router.
•Routers – Basic Operations & Command.
•Routing in Dimetra 5.2 System.
•CEN , DMZ , IPIP Tunneling , PARM Files
•Scripts / TNCT – Routers 5.1 / 5.2 / SCO / LE / Astro 6.5 / 7.1
FTR System Support 1

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Why Routers in Dimetra Systems ?
•The MSO Switch is Using LAN (802.3 Ethernet) as Transportation
means (Layer1).
•Multiple Protocol (LAN Based) through the MSO connections. (TCP ,
UDP on Layer4 & Unicast, Multicast etc… on higher layers).
•Need to Ease on heavy traffic on the LAN Lines ( Multiple VLAN’s)
•Need to connect multiple VLAN’s in between on selective basis.
•Need for Randevous Points to establish conversations.
•Packet & Short Data Support From/To EBTS Sites.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers
The gateway router is a Motorola
Network Router (MNR) S6000 with an ST6011 module in I/O slot 1
•supports multicast traffic, allowing the zone controller to send

control packets to multiple points in the zone.
•isolate multicast traffic from the various hosts they are servicing.
provide redundant connections for hosts with redundant interfaces

(zone controller) or load balancing devices.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers
•provide network isolation and routing of
traffic for the zone controller, consoles, MTIG,
, and Packet Data Gateway.
•provide a single access point or gateway to access the core and

exit routers.
Gateway routers provide support for the following:
• Zone Controller (control router functionality)

• Packet Data Gateway (data router functionality)
• Network Management

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers
Each gateway router has two 100Base-TX connections (TLAN1 TLAN2)
Any traffic to and from the zone controllers or PDG is routed by one of the
gateway routers.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers – The VLAN Stories

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers
10.1.251.1 2 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.251.255
Used For Network Transport Sub-System Circuit.

Elite Server
10.Z.106.220
10.1.251.51…56
The Gateway R. Is a member on that VLAN but NOT used as a gateway.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers
10.128.105.254 V5 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.105.255
Used For DATA Sub-System Transport Circuit.
SDR RNG
10.P128.105.199 10.Z.105.15
GGSN PDR
10.128.105.30 10.Z.105.20

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers
10.128.106.254 V6 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.106.255
Used For Dispatch Sub-System Transport Circuit.
Dispatcher Elite Server

10.Z.106.220
10.P128.106.1

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers – The Management SubSystem
10.1.233.254 V33 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.1.233.255
CSMS
88 IDSS
228/230
100 / 102 222
51
140/120/10/101 Gateway
10.Z.233.254/3 186….194
Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers – The Interconnect Sub-System
10.1.234.254 V34 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.1.234.255
10.1.235.254 V35 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.1.235.255
TIG -1 Gateway1
10.Z.234.1 10.Z.234.Odd TIG’s 1,3,5
TIG -2 Gateway2
10.Z.235.2 10.Z.235.even TIG’s 2 ,4,6

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
10.1.241.254 V41 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.1.241.255
10.1.242.254 V42 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.1.242.255
MGEG -1 Gateway1
10.Z.241.1 10.Z.241.Odd MGEG’s 1,3
MGEG -2 Gateway2
10.Z.242.1 10.Z.242.even MGEG’s 2 ,4

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
10.1.107.254 V107 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.1.241.255
ADD -IP ROUte 10.128.248.0 255.255.255.0 10.128.107.100 1

GGSN Router
Gateway Router
Border Router
Firewall
FTR System Support 10.128.107.100 Kobi Goldenberg FTR
14
Gateway Routers – The SYSTEM WIDE VLAN
10.0.1.254 V100 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.0.1.255
SSS
10.System ID . Zone ID. xxx

AuC
UCS

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers – The CENib NAT VLAN 168
10.128.248.254 V168 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.248.255
ZDS - 10.128.254.101
FullVision 10.128.254.10
ATR 10.128.254.120
UCS 10.128.254.1
GTWY 10.128.254.254

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gateway Routers – The CENib NAT VLAN 168
10.128.248.254 V168 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.248.255
ZDS - 10.128.254.101
Full Vision 10.128.254.10
ATR 10.128.254.120
UCS 10.128.254.1
FTR System Support GTWY 10.128.254.254 17
Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Core Routers

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Core Routers
route traffic between the MSO and the remote sites , Control
Room & Dispatch Rooms
Performs routing control, audio, data, and network management
traffic in and out of the MSO
Use Frame Relay or E1 (SCO) to communicate to the RF sites
There are two Frame Relay PVCs to each site’s TSC

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Core Routers
Core Routers Differ in their way of Operation Depending on the

System Release .
•Dimetra SCO 5.1 / 5.2 Astro 6.X LE

•Dimetra 5.0 / 5.1 / 5.2 / 5.5 Astro 6.5 / 6.7 / 6/8 APCO25
•Dimetra 6.X Astro 7.1 / 7.2 APCO25

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Core Routers in SCO / LE System

•No WAN Switch. (Sites are connected directly to the Core’s from GBN).
•2 X 4 E1 modules at ports 3 and 4 (3A,3B,3C,3D-4A,4B,4C,4D)
•Up to 8 Sites per Core Router (Total of 4 X Core’s per Zone) – 32 Sites.
•No Redundancy capability per site.
•No Grooming possibility for every E1.
•Programming via Script.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
SETD !3A -PAth Baud = 128
SETD !3A -PAth FrameMode = E1_NOCRC
SETD !3A -PAth CONNector = E1_Unstructured
SETD !3A -PAth LineCoding = HDB3
SETD !3A -PAth CLock = EXTernal
SETD !3A -PAth ChannelBaud = CB64K
ADD !3A -PAth ChannelMap 1,2
SETD !3A -POrt OWNer = FrameRelay
SETD !3A -FR CONTrol = NoLMI
ADD !V101 -POrt VirtualPort 3A@16
ADD !V201 -POrt VirtualPort 3A@17
ADD -IP ADDRess 172.24.16.6 @16
ADD -IP ADDRess 172.24.20.6 @17
SETD !V101 -IP NETaddr = 172.24.16.5 255.255.255.252
SETD !V201 -IP NETaddr = 172.24.20.5 255.255.255.252
Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Core Routers in Dimetra / Astro Systems 5.1 / 5.2

•Up to 6 Core Routers
per Zone
•Supports Grooming
for each E1 (Via WAN
Switch
•HSSI Connection to
WAN Switch.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Core Routers in Dimetra / Astro Systems 5.1 / 5.2

•Up to 100 sites per
Zone.
•Programming Via
Script
•Every site has it’s
own VLAN’s
•Full redundancy &
load sharing between
Core Router Pairs.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Core Routers in Tetra 6.X – Astro 7.X

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Core Routers in Tetra 6.X – Astro 7.X

•Up to 100 sites per Zone.
•Programming Via TNCT Software
•Sites switch-over between Core’s
•Every site has it’s own VLAN’s
•Full redundancy & load sharing
between Core Router Pairs.
•A Maximum of 4 Core Router Pair
per Zone.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Core Routers
Welcome to Zone 1 Core Router 1
[1]z001core01 # sh -ip net
------------------------IP Directly Connected Networks------------------------
IP Address Port Subnet Mask Status MTU Broadcast Format
10.1.251.51 1 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.1.251.255

10.1.252.51 2 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.1.252.255
172.24.16.5 V101 255.255.255.252 Down 1500 172.24.16.7
172.24.16.13 V103 255.255.255.252 Down 1500 172.24.16.15
172.24.16.21 V105 255.255.255.252 Down 1500 172.24.16.23
172.24.16.29 V107 255.255.255.252 Up 1500 172.24.16.31
172.24.16.37 V109 255.255.255.252 Up 1500 172.24.16.39
172.24.16.45 V111 255.255.255.252 Down 1500 172.24.16.47
172.24.16.53 V113 255.255.255.252 Down 1500 172.24.16.55
172.24.16.61 V115 255.255.255.252 Down 1500 172.24.16.63
172.24.20.5 V201 255.255.255.252 Down 1500 172.24.20.7
172.24.20.29 V207 255.255.255.252 Up 1500 172.24.20.31
172.24.20.37 V209 255.255.255.252 Up 1500 172.24.20.39
Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Gprs Gateway Support Node (GGSN)

•GGSN is the Access Point for Packet Data in both Tetra & Astro
Systems.
•GGSN was Implemented at 5.0 / 5.1 with CISCO but now with 3Com
router.
•Every MS Unit in Tetra must register in the PDR using the correct APN
(Access Point Network).
•Each APN (Usually not a must) has it’s own IPIP Tunnel.
•The IPIP Tunnel Is for CEN Communication. And it is stretched
between the GGSN <<>> Border Router (Sometimes via the PN router).

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
IPIP Tunnels / APN / GGSN / B.R / Gtwy Config
GGSN Router
Gateway Router
Border Router
Firewall
FTR System Support 10.128.107.100 Kobi Goldenberg FTR
30

[2]z001br01 # sh -ip net Border Router
------------------------IP Directly Connected Networks-------------------------
10.128.248.1 1 * 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.248.255

10.128.250.1 1 255.255.255.252 Up 1500 10.128.250.3
10.128.250.5 1 255.255.255.252 Up 1500 10.128.250.7
10.128.250.9 1 255.255.255.252 Up 1500 10.128.250.11
10.128.251.1 V1 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.3
10.128.251.5 V2 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.7
10.128.251.9 V3 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.11
192.168.1.254 V101 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 192.168.1.255
10.2.81.253 V102 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.2.81.255
145.9.99.2 V103 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 145.9.99.255
Kobi Goldenberg FTR

GGSN Router
[1]z001ggsn01 # sh -ip net
------------------------IP Directly Connected Networks-------------------------
10.128.105.30 1 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.105.255

10.128.248.16 2 * 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.248.255
10.128.250.253 2 255.255.255.252 Up 1500 10.128.250.255
10.128.251.2 V1 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.3
10.128.251.6 V2 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.7
10.128.251.10 V3 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.11

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Some Useful Commands for File Handling in MoCa Routers GGSN Router
LOGIN : root
PASSWORD : No Password in tetra / “motorola” in Astro.
DF Display Directory
Cd Change Directory.
CAT View File
MD Make Directory (“ md kobi”)
Copy copy TFTP File to / From Server.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
NetLogin: root GGSN Router

Password:
This is z001ggsn01
[1]z001ggsn01 # df
File(s) at A:/
PRIMARY <dir> 12-13-2004 11:23
CONFIG <dir> 12-13-2004 11:25
AUDLOG <dir> 2-28-2005 15:55
0 file(s) 0 bytes
3 subdirectory(s)
11112448 bytes free

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
NetLogin: root GGSN Router

Password:
This is z001ggsn01
[1]z001ggsn01 # df
File(s) at A:/
PRIMARY <dir> 12-13-2004 11:23
Primary Directory is a reserved word !!!

The Router will always append this DIR while it tries to
boot and use the BOOT.PPC & BOOT.CFG files a a boot
source.
Kobi Goldenberg FTR
[2]z001ggsn01 # cd /primary
Current file source changed to A:/primary
[3]z001ggsn01 # df
File(s) at A:/primary/
WEBLINK <dir> 12-13-2004 11:23
BOOT PPC 4848132 7-12-2005 3:19 Operating System (Boot Image)
SYS 275 2-28-2005 15:47
BOOT CFG 3009 6-05-2005 22:59 Configuration File.
CONFIG BAK 7097 7-24-2005 2:29
CONFIG LOG 7097 2-03-2006 3:08
XGSN CFG 1837 6-05-2005 22:55 GGSN Configuration File.
CAPTURE CFG 5591 10-05-2006 6:17
SYSTEM 118 2-03-2006 3:08
IP 17 2-03-2006 3:08
Kobi Goldenberg FTR
XGSN FILE
add !v1 -ip net 10.128.251.2 255.255.255.252

add !v1 -port virtualport ipip 10.128.250.253 10.128.250.1 GGSN Router
setd !v1 -ggsn apn="APN1"
setd !APN1 -ggsn AccessPointCtl = Enabled
setd !APN1 -ggsn IPAssigner = LocalDhcpServer
add !v1 -port virtualport ipip 10.128.250.253 10.128.250.1
#
#
setd !v2 -ggsn apn="AVL"
setd !AVL -ggsn AccessPointCtl = Enabled
setd !AVL -ggsn IPAssigner = LocalDhcpServer
#
setd !APN2 -ggsn AAACONT = enabled

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Border Router
10.128.251.1 V1 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.3
10.128.251.5 V2 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.7
10.128.251.9 V3 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.11
10.128.251.2 V1 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.3

10.128.251.6 V2 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.7
10.128.251.10 V3 255.255.255.252 Up 19000 10.128.251.11
GGSN

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
How To TFTP a File
We Need :
•TFTP Server Software (3Com Daemon)
•Terminal Server Software (Hyper Term / Procom)
•DB9F to DB9F Cross RS232 Cable.
•Cross LAN Cable.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
How To TFTP a File
Configure your “3Cdaemon” by
pointing the PATH in the TFTP
server config to the File Location
Directory.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
How To TFTP a File
Connect the PC to the router both at L1 and the RS232 Console.

Activate the Terminal Software + 3Cdaemon. (Make Sure that the
Firewall on the PC is de-activated.)
Login into the router.

Go to the Directory to want the file to be sent. (“cd /primary”) .
Type the following command.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
How To TFTP a File
Usage: COpy [<dev>:]<src_file> [<dev>:][<dest_file>]
COpy Your pc ip address:The Filename to send destination:Filename
Copy 10.1.233.195:kobi.txt a:/primary:boot.cfg

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
How To TFTP a File
Filename on my PC
My PC’s IP Address :

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
How To TFTP a File
Filename to appear on the router
Spac :
e My PC’s IP Address
Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Exercise 1:
On your CD you will find a file called

:example1.txt
You have to open a new directory “FTR” on
your Router & TFTP that file to that location at
the name of “boot.cfg”.

Kobi Goldenberg FTR
Exercise 2:
On your CD you will find a file called

:example1.txt
You have to TFTP the file called boot.cfg to
your PC on a directory in c:\targil.txt file

Kobi Goldenberg FTR

Kobi Goldenberg FTR

Kobi Goldenberg FTR

Routers in Dimetra 5.2-Mod - Advanced

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Routers in Dimetra Systems

FTR System Support 1

FTR System Support 2

FTR System Support 3

•supports multicast traffic, allowing the zone controller to send

provide redundant connections for hosts with redundant interfaces

FTR System Support 4

•provide a single access point or gateway to access the core and

Gateway routers provide support for the following:

• Zone Controller (control router functionality)

FTR System Support 5

Each gateway router has two 100Base-TX connections (TLAN1 TLAN2)

FTR System Support 6

FTR System Support 7

Used For Network Transport Sub-System Circuit.

The Gateway R. Is a member on that VLAN but NOT used as a gateway.

Used For DATA Sub-System Transport Circuit.

FTR System Support 9

Used For Dispatch Sub-System Transport Circuit.

Dispatcher Elite Server

FTR System Support 10

100 / 102 222

FTR System Support 12

FTR System Support 13

ADD -IP ROUte 10.128.248.0 255.255.255.0 10.128.107.100 1

10.System ID . Zone ID. xxx

FTR System Support 15

FTR System Support 16

FTR System Support 18

Use Frame Relay or E1 (SCO) to communicate to the RF sites

There are two Frame Relay PVCs to each site’s TSC

FTR System Support 19

Core Routers Differ in their way of Operation Depending on the

•Dimetra SCO 5.1 / 5.2 Astro 6.X LE

FTR System Support 20

Core Routers in SCO / LE System

FTR System Support 21

FTR System Support 22

Core Routers in Dimetra / Astro Systems 5.1 / 5.2

FTR System Support 24

Core Routers in Dimetra / Astro Systems 5.1 / 5.2

FTR System Support 25

Core Routers in Tetra 6.X – Astro 7.X

FTR System Support 26

Core Routers in Tetra 6.X – Astro 7.X

FTR System Support 27

IP Address Port Subnet Mask Status MTU Broadcast Format

10.1.251.51 1 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.1.251.255

Gprs Gateway Support Node (GGSN)

FTR System Support 29

IPIP Tunnels / APN / GGSN / B.R / Gtwy Config

IPIP Tunnels / APN / GGSN / B.R / Gtwy Config

IP Address Port Subnet Mask Status MTU Broadcast Format

10.128.248.1 1 * 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.248.255

IPIP Tunnels / APN / GGSN / B.R / Gtwy Config

IP Address Port Subnet Mask Status MTU Broadcast Format

10.128.105.30 1 255.255.255.0 Up 1500 10.128.105.255

FTR System Support 32

IPIP Tunnels / APN / GGSN / B.R / Gtwy Config