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    Lec1 Nouman

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    Khalid Yousaf
    This document provides an overview of an engineering mechanics course. It introduces the instructor, Nouman Iqbal, and covers topics like types of forces, force systems, and calculating resultants. The key points are: 1) The course covers statics, dynamics, kinematics, and kinetics and is taught by Nouman Iqbal and Muhammad Umar Farooq. Assessments include assignments, quizzes, exams, and lab work. 2) Forces can be categorized as concurrent, coplanar, or collinear. The resultant force is a single force that replaces two or more and produces the same effect. 3) Methods for calculating the resultant of two or more forces include

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    Lec1 Nouman

    Uploaded by

    Khalid Yousaf
    5K views17 pages
    This document provides an overview of an engineering mechanics course. It introduces the instructor, Nouman Iqbal, and covers topics like types of forces, force systems, and calculating resultants. The key points are: 1) The course covers statics, dynamics, kinematics, and kinetics and is taught by Nouman Iqbal and Muhammad Umar Farooq. Assessments include assignments, quizzes, exams, and lab work. 2) Forces can be categorized as concurrent, coplanar, or collinear. The resultant force is a single force that replaces two or more and produces the same effect. 3) Methods for calculating the resultant of two or more forces include

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    Engineering Mechanics

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    This document provides an overview of an engineering mechanics course. It introduces the instructor, Nouman Iqbal, and covers topics like types of forces, force systems, and calculating resultants. The key points are: 1) The course covers statics, dynamics, kinematics, and kinetics and is taught by Nouman Iqbal and Muhammad Umar Farooq. Assessments include assignments, quizzes, exams, and lab work. 2) Forces can be categorized as concurrent, coplanar, or collinear. The resultant force is a single force that replaces two or more and produces the same effect. 3) Methods for calculating the resultant of two or more forces include

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    5K views17 pages

    Lec1 Nouman

    Uploaded by

    Khalid Yousaf
    This document provides an overview of an engineering mechanics course. It introduces the instructor, Nouman Iqbal, and covers topics like types of forces, force systems, and calculating resultants. The key points are: 1) The course covers statics, dynamics, kinematics, and kinetics and is taught by Nouman Iqbal and Muhammad Umar Farooq. Assessments include assignments, quizzes, exams, and lab work. 2) Forces can be categorized as concurrent, coplanar, or collinear. The resultant force is a single force that replaces two or more and produces the same effect. 3) Methods for calculating the resultant of two or more forces include

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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    Engineering Mechanics

    Lecture 1

    Warm welcome to everybody


    at our institute

    University of Lahore
    1
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Personal Introduction

     Nouman Iqbal

     BSc Civil Engg. (UET Taxila)


     MSc Structural Engg. (UET Lahore) contd.
     2 years field experience in PEB.
     Mammut and RHINO PEB Companies.

    Engr. Nouman Iqbal


    Subject
    Course: Engineering Mechanics
    Grads: Assignments 5%
    Quizez 15%
    Midterm exam 20%
    Final exam 40%
    Lab Work 20%
    Tutors: Muhammad Umar Farooq & Nouman Iqbal
    Office Hour: Monday to Thursday
    10:30 am – 1:00 pm
    Room no. M-206 or M-106 or Engg. Mechanics Lab.

    3
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Course Materials
     Lecture notes
    Power points slides
     Textbooks
    Engineering Mechanics: Statics 5th edition
    by J.L. Meriam & L.G. Kraige
    Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics
    9th edition. By R. C. Hibbeler

    4
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Engineering Mechanics

    Lecture 1

    Force Systems

    5
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Introduction to Mechanics
     What is mechanics?
    Mechanics
    Physical science deals
    with the state of rest or
    Statics Dynamics
    motion of bodies under
    the action of force
    Kinematics
     Why we study mechanics?
    This science form the Kinatics
    groundwork for further
    study in the design and
    analysis of structures
    6
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Force Systems
     Basic Terms
    Vectors: A quantity that has both magnitude &
    direction.Force & velocity are vectors
    Scalars: A quantity characterized by a positive or
    negative number. Mass, length are scalars
    External force: forces external to a body can be
    either applied forces or reactive forces.
    Internal forces: the resistance to deformation, or
    change of shape, exerted by the material of a body.
    Principle of Transmissibility of a Force: States
    that a force may be considered as acting at any point
    on its line of action so long as the direction and
    magnitude are unchanged.
    7
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Force Systems
     Type of force systems F2
    Concurrent forces
    F1
    The lines of action of all forces
    pass through the common point
    F3

    Coplanar forces F3
    The line of action of all forces F1
    lie in the same plan F4 F2

    Colinear forces F2 F1
    Two or more forces act on body
    along the same straight line
    8
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Resultant Force
     Definition
    The resultant force is a single force which can
    replace two or more forces and produce the same
    effect on the body as the forces.
     Resultant of Colinear forces
    Forces in same direction 150 N 200 N

    The resultant force (R) would be


    R=200+150 = 350 N R=350N

    Forces in deferent direction 150 N 200 N


    The resultant force (R) would be
    R=200-150 = 50 N R=50N
    9
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Resultant Force
     Resultant of Collinear forces
    Find the resultant force 150N 100N
    R=220+100-270-150 = -100N 270N 220N
    the minus means R direction is +y 100N
    at –x direction
    +x
    Find the resultant force Rx and Ry 360N
    Rx = 200+120-270 = 50N 160 N
    Ry = 360+250-160-100 =
    350N 120 N 200 N
    270 N
    Summary 100 N
    +y
    Rx = F1x + F2x + F3x = ∑Fx 250 N

    Ry = F1y + F2y + F3y = ∑ Fy +x Rx = 50N 10


    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Resultant Force
     Resultant of two concurrent forces
     Parallelogram Law (graphical
    method)
     From figure below the R is resultant
    in magnitude and direction
     R = 50N & α = 37 by measurement
     Algebraic method
     As R forms triangle then;
    F2=30N

    R  F 12  F 22

    R  402  302  50N


    α
    30
    tan    0.75 F1=40N
    40
      36.87 11
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Resultant Force
     Resultant of two concurrent forces
    EX. Two concurrent forces 75N & 50N acting on a body
    50o angle between the two forces. Magnitude and
    direction of the resultant are required.
    Graphical method

    75N
    75N

    50N 50N

    12
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Resultant Force
     Resultant of two concurrent forces
    Algebraic method
    By applying law of cosines on triangle ABC;

    By applying law of sines F2=75N

    α θ
    A F1=50N B
    13
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Resultant Force
     Resultant of multi concurrent forces.
    Ex. Three forces as shown. Rx, Ry & R are Requested
    Algebraic method
    Get the component of all forces in X & Y
    axis separately & workout the sign (- or +).
    a. Force F1

    F1X = 600 cos 35 = 491 N


    F1Y = 600 sin 35 = 344 N 14
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Resultant Force
     Resultant of multi concurrent forces.
    Algebraic method
    b. Force F2
    4
    F2X =
     500   = -400 N
    5
    3
    F2Y = 500  5  = 300 N
     

    c. Force F3
     0.2 
      tan    26.6
    1

     0.4 
    F3X = 800 sin 26.6 = 358 N
    F3Y = -800 cos 26.6 = -716 N
    15
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Resultant Force
     Resultant of multi concurrent forces.
    F1y=344N F2y=300N
    Algebraic method
    F1x=491N

    F2x=400N F3x=358N
    Rx = ∑Fx
    Ry = ∑Fy
    F3y=716N

    Rx = 491 – 400 + 358 = 449 N


    Rx=449N
    Ry = 344 + 300 – 716 = -72 N

    R  F 12  F 22  R x 2  R y 2 Rx=72N

    R  (449)2  (72)2
    Ry
    R  454.74N   tan 1

    Rx 16
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal
    Summary
     Force components
    Fx  F .cos Fy  F .sin 

    Fy
    F  Fx  Fy
    2 2
      tan 1

    Fx

     Resultant components

    R x   Fx R y   Fy
    Ry
    R  Rx  R y
    2 2
      tan 1

    Rx

    17
    Lecture 1 Engineering Mechanics Engr. Nouman Iqbal

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