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5-1 Quadratic Transformations

This document discusses transformations of quadratic functions, including horizontal and vertical translations, reflections, and stretches or compressions. Horizontal translations move the graph left or right, vertical translations move the graph up or down, and both types of translations change the vertex of the parabola. Reflections flip the graph over the x-axis if the leading coefficient is negative. Stretches vertically expand the graph away from the x-axis if the coefficient is greater than 1, and compressions vertically shrink the graph toward the x-axis if the coefficient is between 0 and 1. The document provides examples of each type of transformation.

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Vincents Genesius Evans
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346 views17 pages

5-1 Quadratic Transformations

This document discusses transformations of quadratic functions, including horizontal and vertical translations, reflections, and stretches or compressions. Horizontal translations move the graph left or right, vertical translations move the graph up or down, and both types of translations change the vertex of the parabola. Reflections flip the graph over the x-axis if the leading coefficient is negative. Stretches vertically expand the graph away from the x-axis if the coefficient is greater than 1, and compressions vertically shrink the graph toward the x-axis if the coefficient is between 0 and 1. The document provides examples of each type of transformation.

Uploaded by

Vincents Genesius Evans
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Using Transformations to Graph

5-1 Quadratic Functions

The vertex of the parabola is at (h, k).

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Vertex form of a quadratic can be used to determine
transformations of the quadratic parent function.

Quadratic parent function: f(x) = x2

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Horizontal Translations:
If f(x) = (x – 2)2
then for (x – h)2 ,(x – (2))2, h = 2.
The graph moves two units to the right.

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Horizontal Translations:
If f(x) = (x + 3)2
then for (x – h)2 ,(x – (-3))2 , h = -3
The graph moves three units to the left.

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Vertical Translations:
If f(x) = (x)2 + 2
then for (x – h)2 + k, (x)2 + 2, k = 2
The graph moves two units up.

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Vertical Translations:
If f(x) = (x)2 – 1
then for (x – h)2 + k, (x)2 – 1, k = -1
The graph moves one unit down.

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Horizontal and Vertical Translations:
If f(x) = (x – 3)2 + 1
then for (x – h)2 + k, (x – (3))2 + 1, h = 3 and k = 1
The graph moves three units right and 1 unit up.

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Horizontal and Vertical Translations:
If f(x) = (x + 1)2 – 2
then for (x – h)2 + k, (x – (-1))2 – 2, h = -1 k = -2
The graph moves one unit left and two units down.

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Horizontal and Vertical Translations:

The vertex of a parabola after a translation is located


at the point (h, k).

If f(x) = (x + 7)2 + 3
then for (x – h)2 + k, (x – (-7))2 + 3, h = -7 k = 3.
The translated vertex is located at the point (-7, 3).

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Reflection:
If a is positive, the graph opens up.

If a is negative, the graph is reflected over


the x-axis.

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Vertical Stretch/Compression:
The value of a is not in the parenthesis: a(x)2.
If |a| > 1, the graph stretches vertically away from the x-axis.
If 0 < |a| < 1, the graph compresses vertically toward the x-axis.

f(x) = 2x2 , a = 2, stretch vertically by factor of 2.

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Horizontal and Vertical Stretch/Compression:

Create a table of values of a horizontal and vertical stretch and


compression.

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions
Vertical Stretch: f(x) = 2x2

x f(x)
x f(x)
a=2 1 2(1)2 = 2 1

2 2(2)2 = 8 2

3 2(3)2 = 18 3

Hor. Compress: f(x) = (2x)2

x f(x)
x f(x)
1 1 (2∙1)2 =4

2 2 (2∙2)2 = 16

3 3 (2∙3)2 =81

Holt Algebra 2
Using Transformations to Graph
5-1 Quadratic Functions

HW pg. 320

#’s 23-28, 31, 33-41, 45

Holt Algebra 2

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