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Resonanceinseriesandparallelcircuits 140404073947 Phpapp02

This document discusses resonance in series and parallel RLC circuits. It defines key parameters like resonance frequency, half-power frequencies, bandwidth, and quality factor. Resonance occurs when the capacitive and inductive reactances are equal in a circuit. At resonance, the impedance is purely resistive for series circuits and the admittance is minimum for parallel circuits. The quality factor indicates the selectivity of the frequency response curve.

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59 views20 pages

Resonanceinseriesandparallelcircuits 140404073947 Phpapp02

This document discusses resonance in series and parallel RLC circuits. It defines key parameters like resonance frequency, half-power frequencies, bandwidth, and quality factor. Resonance occurs when the capacitive and inductive reactances are equal in a circuit. At resonance, the impedance is purely resistive for series circuits and the admittance is minimum for parallel circuits. The quality factor indicates the selectivity of the frequency response curve.

Uploaded by

khai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT

Elements of Electrical Engineering

ACTIVE LEARNING ASSIGNMENT

Topic: Resonance in series and parallel circuits

Guided by: Prof. Rahish


Group Members
 Hardik Panchal (130120119115)
 Vivek Panchal (130120119122)
 Parth Panchal (130120119120)
Content
 Series Resonance
 Parallel Resonance
 Important Parameters
 Resonance Frequency, o
 Half-power frequencies, 1 and 2
 Bandwidth, 
 Quality Factor, Q
 Application
Introduction
 Resonance is a condition in an RLC circuit in which
the capacitive and reactive reactance are equal in
magnitude, thereby resulting in a purely resistive
impedance.
 Resonance circuits are useful for constructing
filters and used in many application.
Series Resonance Circuit
At Resonance
 At resonance, the impedance consists only resistive
component R.
 The value of current will be maximum since the total
impedance is minimum.
 The voltage and current are in phase.
 Maximum power occurs at resonance since the power
factor is unity.
Series Resonance
Total impedance of series RLC Circuit is

ZTotal  R  jX L - jX C
ZTotal  R  j(X L - X C )

At resonance

XL  XC

The impedance now reduce to The current at resonance


Vs V
Z Total  R Im   m
ZTotal R
Resonance Frequency
Resonance frequency is the frequency where the
condition of resonance occur.
Also known as center frequency.
Resonance frequency

1
ωo  rad/s
LC
1
fo  Hz
2 LC
Half-power Frequency
Half-power frequencies is the frequency when the
magnitude of the output voltage or current is decrease
by the factor of 1 / 2 from its maximum value.
Also known as cutoff frequencies.

2 2
R R   1  R R   1 
ω1      rad/s ω2      rad/s
2L  2L   LC  2L  2L   LC 
Bandwidth, 
Bandwidth,  is define as the difference between the
two half power frequencies.
The width of the response curve is determine by the
bandwidth.
β  (ωc 2  ωc1 )rad/s

R
β  rad/s
L
Current Response Curve
Voltage Response Curve
Quality Factor (Q-Factor)
The ratio of resonance frequency to the bandwidth

o o L
Q 
 R

The “sharpness” of response curve could be measured


by the quality factor, Q.
Q-Factor Vs Bandwidth
 Higher value of Q,
smaller the bandwidth.
(Higher the selectivity)
 Lower value of Q larger
the bandwidth. (Lower
the selectivity)
Parallel Resonance
Parallel Resonance
The total admittance
YTotal  Y1  Y2  Y3
1 1 1
YTotal   
R (jL) (-j/C)
1 -j
YTotal    jωC
R ωL
1
YTotal   j( ωC  1/ωL)
R

Resonance occur when


1
ωC 
ωL
At Resonance
 At resonance, the impedance consists only
conductance G.
 The value of current will be minimum since the
total admittance is minimum.
 The voltage and current are in phase.
Parameters in Parallel Circuit
Parallel resonant circuit has same parameters as the
series resonant circuit.

Resonance frequency
1
ωo  rad/s
LC

Half-power frequencies

2
1
2
 1   1  1  1   1 
ω1      rad/s ω2      rad/s
2RC  2RC   LC  2RC  2RC   LC 
Parameters in Parallel Circuit
Bandwidth
1
β  ω2  ω1 
RC

Quality Factor
ωo
Q  o RC
β

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