Direct & Indirect Speech

Direct & Indirect speech lebih di kenal
dengan kalimat langsung dan kalimat tak

langsung yang di gunakan ketika seseorang
ingin menceritakan apa yang telah di
katakana oleh seseorang kepada orang lain
Direct Speech adalah kalimat yang

diucapkan secara langsung oleh pembicara
dan ditulis dengan tanda kutip.
Indirect Speech adalah kalimat yang

diucapkan secara tidak langsung oleh
pembicara tanpa diberi koma.
3 hal penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam
merubah kalimat langsung ke kalimat tidak
langsung:
1. TENSES
Tenses adalah bagian terpenting dalam
merubah kalimat langsung menjadi kalimat tidak
langsung.
2. PRONOUNS
Hal terpenting yang selanjutnya adalah pronoun
(kata ganti).
3. ADVERB OF TIME
Adverb Of Time adalah kata keterangan waktu.
Tabel Perubahan Tenses Pada Reported Speech
No DIRECT INDIRECT
1 Simple Present Simple past

2 Present Continuous Past Continuous
3 Present Perfect Past Perfect
Present Perfect
4 Past Perfect Continous
Continous
5 Simple Past Past Perfect
6 Past continuous Past continuous
7 Past perfect Past perfect
Past perfect
8 Past perfect continuous
continuous
9 Simple Future Past Future
10 Future Continuous Past future continuous
11 Future Perfect Past Future Perfect
Future Perfect Past Future Perfect

12
Continuous Continuous
Tabel Perubahan Rumus Tenses Pada Reported Speech
No Direct Speech Indirect Speech
1 V1 (eat) V2 (ate)
2 V2 (ate) Had + V3 (had eaten)
3 Am/is/are Was/were
4 Do/does Did
5 Do/does not Did not
6 Did not Had not + V3
7 Was/were Had been
8 Am/is/are + V-ing Was/were + V-ing
9 Was/were +V-ing Had been + V-ing
10 Has/have + V3 Had + V3
Will/shall/can/may Would/should/could/might/h
11
/must ad to
Could/might/shoul Could/might/should/would +
12
d/would + V1/be have+ V3/been
Tabel Perubahan Pronouns Pada Reported Speech
No Direct Speech Indirect Speech Keterangan

1 He said, ‘ I am a teacher.’ He said that he was busy.
She/Anita said that she was
2 Anita said, ‘ I am very happy.’
very happy. Perubahan kata ganti
I said that I would be the orang pertama (I dan We)
3 I said, ‘ I will be the winner.’
winner. pada Indirect speech
They said that they would berubah sesuai dengan
4 They said, ‘ We will not do this.’ subjek pada direct speech.
not do that.
We said, ‘ We need to upgrade these We said that we needed to
5
computers.’ upgrade those computers.
Kata ganti orang kedua

She told me that I could
6 She said to me , ‘ You can watch the movie.’ (You) juga berubah sesuai
watch the movie.
objek pada direct speech.

Gutur/He told me that I had
7 Guntur said to me , ‘ You have to call me.’ (You) juga berubah sesuai
to call him.

She told him that he could
8 She said to him , ‘ You can watch the show.’ (You) juga berubah sesuai
watch the show.
He said that she was a bad
9 He said, ‘ She is a bad girl.’
girl. Namun, khusus untuk kata
She said that they had ganti orang bentuk ketiga
10 She said, ‘ They have been invited.’ (He, she, it dan they) tidak
been invited.
mengalami perubahan
They said, ‘ He does not have the Driving They said that he did not pada indirect speech.
11
License.’ have the Driving License.
Tabel Perubahan Adverb of Time Pada Reported Speech
No Direct Speech Indirect Speech

1 Now Then
2 Today That day
The next day
The day after
3 Tomorrow
The following day
A day later
The ... after
4 Next ...
The following ...
The ... before
5 Last ...
The Previous ...
... before
6 ... ago
... earlier
The day before
7 Yesterday The previous day
The preceeding day
8 The day before yesterday Two day before
9 Here There
10 This That
11 These Those
Contoh Cara mengubah kalimat direct ke indirect
Seperti yang sudah dijelaskan diatas 3 Cara mengubah kalimat direct

menjadi indirect :
1. Kalimat perintah dan larangan.

Untuk merubah kalimat direct ke indirect pada kalimat perintah/
larangan perlu di tambahkan kata to sebelum kalimat yang di laporkan,
contohnya :
Kalimat perintah :
Direct speech (kalimat langsung) : Dinda asked me, “open the door.”
Indirect speech (kalimat tidak langsung ) : Dinda asked me to open the
door.
Kalimat larangan :
Direct speech : Dinda asked me,”don’t open the door.”
Indirect speech : Dinda asked me not to open the door.
Note : don’t dalam kalimat langsung berubah menjadi not to.
2. Kalimat Pernyataan
Untuk mengubah kaliamt direct menjadi indirect pada
kalimat pernyataan di gunakan kata penghubung that
sebelum kalimat yang di kutip. Contohnya :
Direct : Khansa told her friend, “ I will go to Lampung.”
Indirect : Khansa told her friend that she would go to
Lampung.
3. Kalimat Pertanyaan
Untuk mengubah kalimat direct ke indirect pada kata
Tanya, question words seperti what, who, when, why, and
soon dijadikan kata penghubung antara kalimat pengantar
dengan kalimat yang di kutip, contohnya :
Direct : Mr.Ali asked me,”where do you live?”
Indirect : Mr.Ali asked me where I lived.

Direct & Indirect Speech

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Direct & Indirect Speech

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Direct & Indirect speech lebih di kenal

dengan kalimat langsung dan kalimat tak

Direct Speech adalah kalimat yang

Indirect Speech adalah kalimat yang

1 Simple Present Simple past

10 Future Continuous Past future continuous

11 Future Perfect Past Future Perfect

Future Perfect Past Future Perfect

No Direct Speech Indirect Speech

No Direct Speech Indirect Speech Keterangan

Kata ganti orang kedua

Kata ganti orang kedua

Kata ganti orang kedua

No Direct Speech Indirect Speech

8 The day before yesterday Two day before

Seperti yang sudah dijelaskan diatas 3 Cara mengubah kalimat direct

1. Kalimat perintah dan larangan.

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