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List of Experiments: Part - A: Design and Implement The Analog Circuits Using Linear Ics

The document describes a list of experiments involving analog circuits using linear integrated circuits. The experiments include: 1) Implementing adder, subtractor, comparator, integrator and differentiator circuits using op-amp IC 741. 2) Generating square and triangular waveforms using op-amp IC 741. 3) Implementing astable and monostable multivibrators using timer IC 555. 4) Analyzing phase locked loops using PLL IC 565. 5) Implementing weighted resistor and R-2R ladder digital to analog converters using op-amp IC 741.

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VenkatGolla
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131 views

List of Experiments: Part - A: Design and Implement The Analog Circuits Using Linear Ics

The document describes a list of experiments involving analog circuits using linear integrated circuits. The experiments include: 1) Implementing adder, subtractor, comparator, integrator and differentiator circuits using op-amp IC 741. 2) Generating square and triangular waveforms using op-amp IC 741. 3) Implementing astable and monostable multivibrators using timer IC 555. 4) Analyzing phase locked loops using PLL IC 565. 5) Implementing weighted resistor and R-2R ladder digital to analog converters using op-amp IC 741.

Uploaded by

VenkatGolla
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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List of Experiments

PART – A: Design and implement the analog circuits using Linear ICs

1. Adder/ Subtractor/ Comparator/Integrator/Differentiator-IC 741

2. Square/ Triangular waveform Generators - IC 741

3. Astable/ Monostable Multivibrators-IC 555.

4. Phase Locked Loop Analysis-IC 565

5. Weighted Resistor/ R-2R ladder Digital to Analog Converters-IC 741


Pin Configuration
Specifications
1.Voltage gain A = α typically 2,00,000
2.I/P resistance RL = α Ω, practically 2MΩ
3.O/P resistance R =0, practically 75Ω
4.Bandwidth = α Hz. It can be operated at any frequency
5.Common mode rejection ratio = α
(Ability of op amp to reject noise voltage)
6. Slew rate + α V/μsec 12. Offset voltage adjustment range : ± 15mV

(Rate of change of O/P voltage) 13. Input voltage range : ± 13V

7. When V1 = V2, VD=0 14. Supply voltage rejection ratio : 150 μV/V

8. Input offset voltage (Rs ≤ 10KΩ) max 6 mv 15. Output voltage swing: + 13V and – 13V for RL > 2KΩ

9. Input offset current = max 200nA 16. Output short-circuit current: 25mA

10. Input bias current : 500nA 17. supply current: 28mA

11. Input capacitance : typical value 1.4pF 18. Power consumption: 85mW
19. Transient response: rise time= 0.3 μs
Overshoot= 5%
EXP 1:Adder/ Subtractor/ Comparator/Integrator/Differentiator-IC 741

Fig 1.1: Non- inverting Adder Fig 1.2: Inverting Adder


Fig 1.3: Subtractor Fig 1.4: Non-inverting Comparator

i) Non-inverting
If Vin < Vref, Vo = -Vsat  - VEE
Vin > Vref, Vo = +Vsat = +VCC
If Vin < Vref, Vo = +Vsat  +VCC

Vin > Vref, Vo = -Vsat = - VEE

Fig 1.5: Inverting Comparator


• Choose T = 2πR1Cf
• Where T= Time period of the input signal
Fig 1.6: Integrator
• Assume Cf and find R1
• Select Rf = 10R1
For T= 1 msec
fa= 1/T = 1 KHz
fa = 1 KHz = 1/(2πR1Cf)
Assuming Cf= 0.1μf,

R1=1/(2πfaCf) =1.59 KΩ

Rf = 10 R1 = 15.9kΩ

1
T /2

•Vo (p-p) = R1C f V


o
i ( p p) dt
Fig. : Input and output waves forms of integrator
Fig 1.7: Differentiator
• Select given frequency as fa = 1/(2πRfCf), Assume C1 and find Rf
• Select fb = 10 fa = 1/2πR1C1 and find R1
• From R1C1 = RfCf, find Cf.
For T = 1 msec
f= 1/T = 1 KHz
fa = 1 KHz = 1/(2πRfC1)
Assuming C1= 0.1μf,
Rf=1/(2πfaC1) =1.59 KΩ

fb = 10 fa = 1/2πR1C1
for C1= 0.1μf; R1 =159Ω
Fig. : Input and output waveforms of Differentiator
EXP 2: Square/ Triangular waveform Generators - IC 741

Fig 2.1: Function generator


Design & Model Calculations
Square wave Generator
T= 2RfC ln (2R2 +R1/ R1)
Assume R1 = 1.16 R2
Then T= 2RfC
Assume C and find Rf
Assume R1 and find R2
For T= 2 m sec
T = 2 Rf C
Assuming C= 0.01μf
Rf = 2.10-3/ 2.01.10-6 = 10 KΩ
Assuming R1 = 100 KΩ
R2 = 86 KΩ
Integrator
Take f= 1/(2π R3 Cf)
Assume Cf find R3
R4 =10 R3
Assume Cf = 0.01μf
R3= 1/(2π f Cf) = 3.18KΩ take R3= 5KΩ
R4 = 50 KΩ
EXP 4: Weighted Resistor/ R-2R ladder Digital to Analog Converters-IC 741

Vo = - 9.375 V

b b b b
V 0   RF  A  B  c  D 
 8R 4 R 2 R R

For a digital sequence ----- 1111

1 1 1 Rf
V 0      1  x5
8 4 2 R

Fig 4.1: Binary weighted resistor type DAC


b b b b
V 0   Rf  A  B  c  D * 5
16 R 8R 4 R 2 R

Fig 4.2: R – 2R Ladder DAC


Decimal Equivalent of Binary inputs

Fig 4.3: Output response of a 4-bit DAC


Fig: Pin diagram of IC555
Specifications
1.Operating temperature : SE 555-- -55oC to 125oC
NE 555-- 0o to 70oC
1.Supply voltage : +5V to +18V
2.Timing : μSec to Hours
3.Sink current : 200mA
4.Temperature stability : 50 PPM/oC change in temp or 0-005% /oC.
Applications
1. Monostable and Astable Multivibrators
2. dc-ac converters
3. Digital logic probes
4. Waveform generators
5. Analog frequency meters
6. Tachometers
7. Temperature measurement and control
8. Infrared transmitters
9. Regulator & Taxi gas alarms etc.
EXP 3: Astable/ Monostable Multivibrators-IC 555.
EXP 5: Phase Locked Loop Analysis-IC 565

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