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Advanced Solid Mechanics - Solution of 3D Static Problem in Linear Elasticity With A Point Load

Using Displacement Potential through Popkovich-Neuber Potential to find Displacement strains and stresses

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Rakeshgangavati
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130 views20 pages

Advanced Solid Mechanics - Solution of 3D Static Problem in Linear Elasticity With A Point Load

Using Displacement Potential through Popkovich-Neuber Potential to find Displacement strains and stresses

Uploaded by

Rakeshgangavati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ADVANCED SOLID MECHANICS

TERM PROJECT

By
Rajanya Chatterjee AM17S029
Rakesh G AM17m017
Solution of 3D static Problem in
Linear Elasticity with a Point Load
Formulation Satisfying Finding
Infinite Media

of Boundary Displacemen
Displacement Conditions t strains and
Potential and stresses
through Equilibriu
Popkovich- From
m displacement
Neuber Equations
Potential function

Apply to Full
Space & Half
Space
Papkovich Neuber potentials
 For a 3D problem we have 3 coupled
Elliptic PDE
 Papkovich Neuber assumes a
displacement potential and gets the
stresses
 The potentials have scalar component Ø
and a vector component ¥
 They must satisfy the Boundary
conditions of the body
Displacement formulation:

Navier's Equation in vectorial form ::


Solution to Navier’s equation
 To solve it, we assume the function f(x)
 we can always find scalar f(x) satisfying
this equation

 This is elliptical PDE with particular


solution to f
Solution to Navier’s equation
 Since there is a general solution to the
Poisson equation, namely

 Now, let the displacement potential


functions be the linear combination of the
f and u, then
Solution to Navier’s equation
 Eliminating and solving for those 2
functions in navier’s equation we get
Stress Strain formulation of the Papkovich –Neuber
Function of Potentials--

Where bi is the body force, µ is material property


Infinite Body with a point load
 Assume the potential function
 ¥=P/4ℿ𝑅 where R is 𝑥12 + 𝑥22 + 𝑥3^2
 Ø=0
 Check boundary conditions
1+ν 1 𝜕(Ø−𝑥𝑘¥𝑘)
 Ui=2( )(¥𝑖 + )
𝐸 4(1−ν) 𝜕𝑥𝑖
𝑑¥𝑘 𝑑¥𝑖 𝑑¥𝑗
 σij= 2ν δij + 1 − 2 ∗ ν + −
𝑑𝑥𝑘 𝑑𝑥𝑗 𝑑𝑥𝑖
𝑑 2 ¥𝑘 𝑑 2 Ø𝑘
xk +
𝑑𝑥𝑗𝑑𝑥𝑖 𝑑𝑥𝑗𝑑𝑥𝑖
Assumptions:
 Media is Infinite,Isotropic
 ν=0.3
 E=200GPa
 Force(Point Load) P=500KN
 The origin is taken as the point of
application of load
 Results follow-
Results::
On The YZ Plane

Away from the Point


of Application of load
displacement decreases
drastically
Displacements:

Displacement Gradient is very low High Displacement Gradient


Stresses: Normal Stresses
Shear Stress due to point Load
Half Plane with Point Load

 Assume the potential function


(1−ν)δ𝑖3
 ¥=( ) where R is
ℿ𝑅
𝑥1 + 𝑥22 + 𝑥3^2
2
(1−ν)(1−2ν)
 Ø= log(R+x3)
ℿ
 Follow Same procedure as before
Displacements
Stresses:: Normal Stresses
Stresses: Shear Stress
Conclusion:
 We can see clearly the change in dimension
of the shear stresses and displacements for
the different load cases

 This method of Displacement Potential can


be applied to solve 3D Problems easily for
more complicated Cases too

 Though the Papkovich neuber potential


method was first developed for Linear
Elastic problems, it finds its implementations
in problems of Fluids too.
References:

 Applied Mechanics of Solids by Allan F.


Bower
 Theory of Elasticity by MH Sadd
 Wikipedia\Papkovich Neuber Potential

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