Describing Problems

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Describing Problems

Adjectives and nouns

 The jacket lining is torn

 It has a tear in it./ There’s a hole in it.


Adjectives and nouns
As adjective  Past participle

 The jacket lining is torn

 It has a tear in it./ There’s a hole in it.


Adjectives and nouns
As adjective  Past participle

 The laptop is damaged.

 There is some damage on the laptop.


Adjectives and nouns
As adjective  Past participle

 The vase is chipped.

 There is a chip in it.


Adjectives and nouns
As adjective  Past participle

 My pants are stained.

 They have a stain on them.


Adjectives and nouns
As adjective  Past participle

 Her sunglasses are a little scratched.

 There are a few scratches on them.


Adjectives and nouns
As adjective  Past participle
 The sink is leaking

 It has a leak.
Adjectives and nouns
As adjective  Past participle
 The sink is leaking continuous form

 It has a leak.
Describing Problems II
Keep + gerund
Refers to a repetitive action

 Ex.: What’s the problem with the oven?

 The oven keeps burning everything.


Keep + gerund

 Ex.: What’s the problem with the alarm?

 The oven keeps going off.


Keep + gerund

 My coffee mug keeps leaking


 My jeans keep shrinking
 My parents keep telling me to get married
Need + gerund / infinitive

 Ex.: What’s the problem with the oven?

 The oven needs adjusting.


 The oven needs to be adjusted
Keep + gerund

 Ex.: What’s the problem with the alarm?

 The alarm needs fixing;


 The alarm needs to be fixed.

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