Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Solution

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Gauss-Seidel Power Flow

Solution
EE501:POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

PREPARED BY:
FACUNLA, ROWEL S.
FELICIANO, TRISTAN GERSHON A.
Nature of Method

 solution: if initial estimate x is within convergent region,


solution will converge in zigzag fashion to one of the
roots
 no solution: if initial estimate x is outside convergent
region, process will diverge, no solution found.

Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Solution


Solution Steps

STEP 1
 Calculate the bus admittance matrix
 Include the admittance of all transmission lines, transformers,
between lines, but exclude the admittance of the loads or
generators themselves
STEP 2
 Select a slack bus
 One of the buses in the power system should be chosen as the slack
bus
 Its voltage will be assumed to be 1.0∟0

Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Solution


Solution Steps

STEP 3
 Select initial estimates for all buses voltages
 The estimate should be reasonable as poor choice may result in
convergence to incorrect values (usually start with 1.0∟0 (flat start))
STEP 4
 Write voltage equation for every other bus in the system
STEP 5
 Calculate and update estimate of the voltage at each load bus in
sequence using the voltage equation

Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Solution


Solution Steps

STEP 6
 Compare the difference between the old voltage and the
estimates
 If the difference between the estimates less than the specified
tolerance for all buses, we are done
STEP 7
 Check that the result is reasonable
 Typical value of phase range is less than 45
 Larger ranges may indicate the system converged to incorrect
solution
 Change the initial condition, try again..

Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Solution


Sample Problem
Determine the voltage at each bus for the specified condition.
Use Gauss-Seidel Method.
1 2
−j10

𝑆1 = 1.2 + 𝑗0.7 𝑝𝑢 −j15 𝑉2 ∠𝛿2 = 1.04∠0°𝑝𝑢


−j5
3

𝑉3 = 0.99𝑝𝑢
𝑃3 = 0.85𝑝𝑢

Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Solution


Solution
Bus State Variable Power Injections
Type
No.
𝑽𝒌 𝜹𝒌 𝑷𝒌 𝑸𝒌

Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Solution


Answer

𝑉1 ∠𝛿1 = 0.98∠ − 2.34°𝑝𝑢


𝛿2 = 0.74147°

Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Solution


References

http://powerlab.ee.ncku.edu.tw/PowerSim/aps_chap9%20(Power%20flow).pdf
http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/sites/default/files/files/Chapter2.pdf
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-KANPUR/power-
system/chapter_4/4_5.html
http://www.mty.itesm.mx/etie/deptos/ie/profesores/jabaez/clases/e00888/flujos_poten
cia/ejemplos_estudios_flujos.pdf
http://ocw.ump.edu.my/pluginfile.php/1335/mod_resource/content/1/CHP_4.pdf

Gauss-Seidel Power Flow Solution


THANK YOU! 
God Bless~

”The coward never started and the weak died along the way.” -anonymous

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