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    ANGIOLOGY

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    Faisal Iqbal
    The circulatory system document summarizes the major components and functions of the circulatory system. It describes the vascular system including the systemic, pulmonary, coronary, and portal circulations. It also discusses the structure and types of blood vessels, classification of arteries, veins, and capillaries, as well as the components of blood and heart.

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    ANGIOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    Faisal Iqbal
    103 views32 pages
    The circulatory system document summarizes the major components and functions of the circulatory system. It describes the vascular system including the systemic, pulmonary, coronary, and portal circulations. It also discusses the structure and types of blood vessels, classification of arteries, veins, and capillaries, as well as the components of blood and heart.

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    presentation of basic angiology

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    The circulatory system document summarizes the major components and functions of the circulatory system. It describes the vascular system including the systemic, pulmonary, coronary, and portal circulations. It also discusses the structure and types of blood vessels, classification of arteries, veins, and capillaries, as well as the components of blood and heart.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    103 views32 pages

    ANGIOLOGY

    Uploaded by

    Faisal Iqbal
    The circulatory system document summarizes the major components and functions of the circulatory system. It describes the vascular system including the systemic, pulmonary, coronary, and portal circulations. It also discusses the structure and types of blood vessels, classification of arteries, veins, and capillaries, as well as the components of blood and heart.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    Circulatory system

    Dr. Faisal Iqbal MBBS, FCPS-I


    Circulatory System of the Body

    Vascular system
    Circulation of CSF
    Lymphatic System
    Circulation of serous fluid in peritoneal,
    pleural & pericardial cavities
    Vascular System

    Blood Vascular System


    Systemic
    Pulmonary
    Coronary
    Portal
    Lymphatic System
    Systemic
    Circulation

    o High Resistance
    o High pressure
    Pulmonary
    Circulation

    o Low Resistance
    o Low pressure
    Coronary Circulation
    Coronary Arteries
    Coronary Circulation

    oCoronary sinus
    oAnterior cardiac veins
    oVenae cordis minimae
    Portal Circulation

    blood collected
    Arrangement of vessels where
    from one set of capillaries passes via
    a larger vessel through a second set of
    capillaries before it returns to
    systemic circulation
    Types of Portal Circulation

    Venous Portal System


    Arterial Portal System
    Portal Circulation

    Hepatic Portal Circulation


    Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal
    Portal Circulation
    Renal Portal Circulation
    Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal
    Portal Circulation

    First set of capillaries is situated in


    hypothalamus, these drain into
    hypothalamo-hypophysial veins,
    which again ramify into
    hypophysial capillaries in the
    pituitary gland. Then the new
    veins( hypophysial veins) arise to
    pass into systemic veins.
    Renal Portal
    Circulation
    Components of CVS

    oHeart

    oBlood Vessels
    Blood

    Plasma
    RBCs
    WBCs
    Platelets
    Structure of Blood Vessels

    Three layers (Tunics)

    Adventitia - outer
    Media - middle
    Intima - inner
    Arteries:
     Thick walled.
     Do not have valves.
     The smallest arteries are arterioles.
    Veins:
     Thin walled.
     Many of them possess valves.
     The smallest veins are venules.
    Capillaries.
    Classification of Blood Vessels

    ANATOMICAL CLASSIFICATION
    o Arteries
    o Arterioles
    o Capillaries
    o Venules
    o Veins
    ARTERIES

    They transport blood


    from the heart and
    distribute it to the various
    tissues of the body
    through their branches
    Arteries

    Large sized arteries (Elastic arteries)


    Medium sized arteries (Muscular arteries)
    Small sized arteries/Arterioles
    Elastic Artery

    Large size arteries


    Aorta and pulmonary trunk
    Muscular Artery

    Medium size arteries


    Axillary, radial,brachial and ulnar
    Small Arteries/Arterioles

    Terminal arterioles
     Having one layer of smooth muscle

    Metarterioles
     Having discontinuous layer of smooth
    muscle,
     these branch into capillaries
    Pre-Capillary Sphincter

    there is a simple ring of smooth


    muscle cells at the point where
    capillaries originate from
    metarteriole. this smooth muscle
    muscle ring is known as
    precapillary sphincter
    Capillaries

     Single cell thick walls


    Fenestrated (porous)
     Kidneys
    Small Intestine
    Liver
    Area Prostema

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