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Cell Structures Lesson2

The document summarizes key organelles found in plant and animal cells. It describes chloroplasts as organelles that produce food via photosynthesis using chlorophyll and sunlight. Mitochondria are described as the "powerhouses" that release energy from food through cellular respiration. Ribosomes are structures that produce proteins either freely floating or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. The endoplasmic reticulum acts as a conveyor belt to transport proteins around the cell, either smooth without ribosomes or rough with attached ribosomes. Golgi bodies package and sort proteins for export from the cell. Vacuoles provide storage for waste, food and water. Lysosomes digest food molecules, cellular waste and worn out parts.

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Francis PJ Begaso
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55 views13 pages

Cell Structures Lesson2

The document summarizes key organelles found in plant and animal cells. It describes chloroplasts as organelles that produce food via photosynthesis using chlorophyll and sunlight. Mitochondria are described as the "powerhouses" that release energy from food through cellular respiration. Ribosomes are structures that produce proteins either freely floating or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. The endoplasmic reticulum acts as a conveyor belt to transport proteins around the cell, either smooth without ribosomes or rough with attached ribosomes. Golgi bodies package and sort proteins for export from the cell. Vacuoles provide storage for waste, food and water. Lysosomes digest food molecules, cellular waste and worn out parts.

Uploaded by

Francis PJ Begaso
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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“Cell Structure”

Pages 41 – 45
CHLOROPLASTS
 Green organelles that
make food
 found only in plant
cells
CHLOROPHYLL
 A green pigment that
gives leaves & stems
their color
 Captures sunlight
energy that is used to
produce food called
glucose
 Glucose is a type of
sugar
MITOCHONDRIA
 Organelles that release
energy from food
 This energy is released
by breaking down food
into carbon dioxide
 AKA the powerhouse
b/c they release
energy from food
 Some muscle cells
have 20,000
mitochondria
RIBOSOMES
 Make proteins
 Float freely or attached
to the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER)
 Ribosomes are made in
the nucleolus
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
 A series of folded
membranes that move
materials (proteins)
around in a cell
 like a conveyor belt
 Smooth ER – ribosomes
not attached to ER
 Rough ER – ribosomes
attached to ER
GOLGI BODIES (GAWL jee)
 Stacked flattened
membranes
 Sort and package
proteins
VACUOLES
 Temporary storage
spaces
 Store food, water,
waste
LYSOSOMES (LI suh sohmz)

 The word "lysosome" is Latin for "kill


body."
 The purpose of the lysosome is to digest
things. They might be used to digest food
or break down the cell when it dies.
 Break down food molecules, cell wastes &
worn out cell parts
FROM CELL TO ORGANISM
Cell
The basic unit of life

Tissue
Group of cells working together

Organ
Group of tissues working together

Organ System
Group of organs working together

Organism
Any living thing made of 1 or more cells
NAME THE ORGANELLE

a. Nucleus c. Golgi body

b. Chloroplast d. Mitochondria
1- Nucleus

2- Chromosomes
7- ER
3- Mitochondria 5- Chloroplasts
8- Cell
4- Ribosomes 6- Vacuoles
Membrane
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