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Variable Separable

This document discusses methods for solving first order differential equations, specifically the variable separable method. It provides examples of differential equations of the form y' = f(x)g(y) which are separable, as well as steps for solving separable differential equations using direct integration. The document also gives examples of solving initial value problems using separable differential equations. It notes some integral formulas that may be useful when direct integration involves natural logarithm, exponential, or trigonometric terms.

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Erwin Ronald Calma
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
602 views21 pages

Variable Separable

This document discusses methods for solving first order differential equations, specifically the variable separable method. It provides examples of differential equations of the form y' = f(x)g(y) which are separable, as well as steps for solving separable differential equations using direct integration. The document also gives examples of solving initial value problems using separable differential equations. It notes some integral formulas that may be useful when direct integration involves natural logarithm, exponential, or trigonometric terms.

Uploaded by

Erwin Ronald Calma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2 1

Chapter 2 2
Example

Chapter 2 3
Chapter 2 4
EXAMPLE

Chapter 2 5
Solution

Chapter 2 6
Chapter 2 7
Chapter 2 8
Method for solving First Order

Differential Equations

Chapter 2 9
M e th o d s

Variable Se parable
Re d ucible t o variable s e parable
Exact Diffe re nt ial Equat io n
Int e grat ing Fact o r
Separable Variable
Chapter 2
Differential Equation

x is independent variable and y is dependent variable

or or

are separable forms of the differential equation


Variable Separable

General solution can be solved by directly integrating both the sides

+c Where c is constant of integration

DO YOU REMEMBER INTEGRATION


FORMULA? Chapter 2 11
Separation of Variables
Chapter 2

Definition A differential equation of the type y’ = f(x)g(y) is separable.


Differential Equation

x
Example y   xy and y   are separable
y
xy
but y   is not separable.
xy
Separable differential equations can often be solved with direct integration. This
may lead to an equation which defines the solution implicitly rather than directly.
Variable Separable

Example y 
x   ydy   xdx
y
y 2 x2
   C1  y 2  x 2  C
2 2
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2

EXAMPLE:

Chapter 2
13
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2
EXAMPLE:

Chapter 2
14
Chapter 2

To find the particular solution, we apply the given initial


condition, when x =1, y = 3
Differential Equation
Variable Separable

is solution of initial value problem

Chapter 2 15
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
16
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
17
Note1: If we have 2 y  ln ydy  2xdx
 2 y  ln y dy   2 xdx  ln ydy  y ln y  y
Integrating by parts

y 2   y ln y  y   x 2  c

2 y  ye dy  2xdx
  
y
y y y
Integrating by parts
ye dy ye e
 2 y  ye dy    2 xdx
Note.2. If we have y

y  ye  e   x  c
2 y y 2

2 y  sin y dy  2 xdx


Note.3. If we have
1

 2 y  sin y dy   2 xdx


1  sin 1 ydy  y sin 1 y  1  y 2

y  y sin
2
 1
y  1 y 2
Chapter 2
 x 2
c
18
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
19
Chapter 2 20
Chapter 2 21

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