EFFECTIVE BIM ADOPTION &
SUCCESSFUL PROJECT DELIVERY
AGENDA
• What can BIM do for you?
• Does it actually work in Practice?
• Unleashing the Power of BIM – What is your
BIM Strategy?
• Can it be applied in India?
Typical Process Performance Measures
S.No Metric Definition Target
1. Detailed schedule % activities that started and completed > 80%
conformance within one day of look ahead schedule
2. Decision latency Time for decision making on key issues from < 2 days
(Decision making the time all information are available.
promptness)
3. Response latency Time for responding to RFI < 2 days
(promptness in
responding)
4. Detailed cost % of budgeted items cost within 2% of their > 95%
conformance budget cost.
5. Field generated RFI RFIs for questions that could have been < 1%
identified before construction.
6. Rework volume Volume of work redone (labour hours %) 0%
because of unanticipated conditions
7. Field Materials % of materials delivered within or less than > 90%
Delivery 2 weeks ahead of scheduled use.
Typical Outcome Performance Measures
S.No Particulars Metrics
1 Safety Frequency rate and severity rate
2 Function / Performance % satisfaction in post – occupancy –
Evaluation
3 Cost variance Variance w.r.t approved budget across
portfolio
4 Schedule variance Variance w.r.t approved schedules for design
and construction across portfolio
5 Sustainability Life time use of energy and water and
materials and suitability of the facility to
support changing client needs with minimum
retrofit.
6 Globalization % of components and services obtained
globally at a cost cheaper than local cost.
PROJECT LIFE CYCLE
DESIGN
OPERATIONS
CONSTRUCTION
BIM DELIVERABLES
• Building Information Modeling can be described
as the “intelligent simulation” of the various
phases of a construction project.
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
BIM DELIVERABLES
BIM DELIVERABLES
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
Compare and analyse different
design alternatives
Generate drawings
BIM DELIVERABLES
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
Visualisation/Walkthrough
Constructability analysis
Clash Detection/Design coordination
BIM DELIVERABLES
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
Cost analysis and
estimation (5D)
Construction schedule development
(sequencing) -4D
BIM DELIVERABLES
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
Energy/Performance
analysis
Linking of methods
statement to model
BIM DELIVERABLES
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
Planning of
construction sequences
Resolution of
coordination issues
during regular
construction meetings
(enhanced visualization)
BIM DELIVERABLES
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
Replacement of fabrication
shop drawings by 3D model
Cost tracking (cash flow analysis)
BIM DELIVERABLES
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
3D analysis of safety issues
Installation procedures
at congested areas
Analysis of construction
sequences
BIM DELIVERABLES
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
Purpose built models for
specific problem solving
Optmisation of crew(s)
productivity
Construction mobilization,
procurement
BIM DELIVERABLES
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
▫ Generate "as-built" models
▫ Repair strategy development
▫ Emergency response planning
BIM – MODEL TYPES
▫ Conceptual/schematic model
▫ Design model
▫ Construction model
▫ Shop drawing model
▫ Detailing model
▫ As-built model
Model type Level of detail
Conceptual/ Schematic Low
model
Design model Mid
Construction model Mid-High
Shop Drawing model High
Detailing model Specific areas (mid/high)
As-built model High
MATRIX – deliverables vs model type
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
DELIVERABLE CONCEPTUAL DESIGN CONSTRUCTION SHOP DETAILING AS-BUILT
MODEL MODEL MODEL DRAWING MODEL MODEL
MODEL
Compare and analyse *
different design
alternatives
Generate drawings * * *
Clash detection / Design *
coordination
Visualization/ * *
Walkthrough
Constructability analysis * *
Sequencing (4D) *
5D Cost analysis & *
estimation
Energy/ Performance * *
analysis
Linking of methods * *
statement to model
MATRIX – deliverables vs model type
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
DELIVERABLE CONCEPTUAL DESIGN CONSTRUCTION SHOP DETAILING AS-BUILT
MODEL MODEL MODEL DRAWING MODEL MODEL
MODEL
Increased visualisation * *
in coordination
meetings for problem
resolution
Constn. Sequence * *
planning
Cost tracking (cash flow * *
analysis)
3D Fabrication shop * *
dwgs
Safety issues -3D *
analysis
Constn. Sequence *
analysis
Installation procedures *
at congested areas
MATRIX – deliverables vs model type
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS
DELIVERABLE CONCEPTUAL DESIGN CONSTRUCTION SHOP DETAILING AS-BUILT
MODEL MODEL MODEL DRAWING MODEL MODEL
MODEL
CONSTRUCTION
Purpose built models for *
specific problem solving
Constn. Mobilisation, * *
procurement
Optimisation of crew * *
productivity
OPERATIONS
Generate “as-built” *
models
Repair strategy *
development
Emergency response *
planning
COMPONENT DICTIONARY
• A Component Dictionary is a framework that
represents the various components in a building
project – to be modeled using BIM – inorder to
aid in developing models to meet specific
requirements.
Component Dictionary developed for VBHC : click here for link
INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY
• Building Information Modeling is a process, that
involves an integration of the various project
participants at various levels.
• This delivery method, referred to as “Integrated
Project Delivery” requires a strategic approach,
apart from BIM adoption
INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY
GOALS ROLES
IPD
INNOVATIVE &
COLLABORATIVE
EQUITABLE
PROCEDURES
CONTRACTS
INTEGRATED PROJECT DELIVERY
GOALS PLAYERS
IDENTIFY ROLES
•Where BIM can be
•VBHC •Existing players
used
•Architect •Roles with reference to
•Metrics that
•Structural are
Engineer BIM adoption
reduced
•MEP in a project
Engineer •Periodic coordination &
due to BIM adoption. iteration
(Responsibility matrix)
IPD
CONTRACTUAL COLLABORATIVE
INNOVATIONS PROCEDURES
•Contracts specifying the •‘Big Room’ type
use of BIM creative brainstorming
•IPD contracts excluding •Continuous co-
litigation location
(Matrix) (Matrix)
MATRIX OF BIM GOALS vs STRATEGIES: click here
SUCCESSFUL IPD
IDENTIFY GOALS
PLAYERS ROLES
•VBHC
•Architect
•Structural Engineer
+
•MEP Engineer
+ Successful +
IPD
CONTRACTUAL COLLABORATIVE
INNOVATIONS PROCEDURES
+
SUCCESSFUL IPD
BIM
ADOPTION
GOALS ROLES COLLABORATIVE CONTRACTUAL
PROCEDURES INNOVATIONS
GOALS ROLES COLLABORATIVE CONTRACTUAL
PROCEDURES INNOVATIONS
EFFECTIVE
BIM
ADOPTION
GOALS ROLES COLLABORATIVE CONTRACTUAL
PROCEDURES INNOVATIONS
GOALS ROLES COLLABORATIVE CONTRACTUAL
PROCEDURES INNOVATIONS
EFFECTIVE &
SUCCESSFUL
BIM
ADOPTION
THANK YOU
