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5.4 Sum and Difference Formulas

The document discusses formulas for adding and subtracting trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent. It provides the formulas for summing and differencing sine, cosine, and tangent of angles u and v. Examples are worked out using specific angle values of 45° and 30° to illustrate the formulas. Simplified solutions are provided.

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BagusIrawanSaputra
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128 views29 pages

5.4 Sum and Difference Formulas

The document discusses formulas for adding and subtracting trigonometric functions like sine, cosine, and tangent. It provides the formulas for summing and differencing sine, cosine, and tangent of angles u and v. Examples are worked out using specific angle values of 45° and 30° to illustrate the formulas. Simplified solutions are provided.

Uploaded by

BagusIrawanSaputra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5.

4 Sum and Difference


Formulas
Addition and Subtract of the Sine
function
With the sine function the sign between the
expressions stays the same.

Sin u v Sin u Cos v Cos u Sin v

Sin u v Sin u Cos v Cos u Sin v


Let u 45 and v 30

Find the Sine of u + v


Sin 45 30 Sin 45 Cos 30 Cos 45 Sin 30

2 3 2 1
Sin 45 30
2 2 2
2

6 2
Sin 45 30
6 2

4 4 4
Let u 45 and v 30

Find the Sine of u - v


Sin 45 30 Sin 45 Cos 30 Cos 45 Sin 30

2 3 2 1
Sin 45 30
2 2 2
2

6 2
Sin 45 30
6 2

4 4 4
Addition and Subtract of the Cosine
function
With the cosine function the sign between
the expressions change.

Cosu v Cos u Cos v Sin u Sin v

Cosu v Cos u Cos v Sin u Sin v


Let u 45 and v 30
Find the Cosine of u + v

Cos45 30 Cos 45 Cos 30 Sin 45 Sin 30

2 3 2 1
Cos45 30





2 2 2 2

6 2
Cos45 30
6 2

4 4 4
Let u 45 and v 30
Find the Cosine of u - v

Cos45 30 Cos 45 Cos 30 Sin 45 Sin 30

2 3 2 1
Cos45 30
2 2 2
2

6 2
Cos45 30
6 2

4 4 4
Addition and Subtract of the
Tangent function
Both are Rational expressions

tan u tan v
tan u v
1 tan u tan v

tan u tan v
tan u v
1 tan u tan v
Let u 45 and v 30
Find the Tangent of u + v

tan 45 tan 30
tan 45 30
1 tan 45 tan 30

3
1
tan 45 30 3
3
1 1
3
Let u 45 and v 30
Find the Tangent of u + v
tan 45 tan 30 3 3
tan 45 30 tan( 45 30)
1 tan 45 tan 30 3 3

3 3 3 3 3
tan 45 30
1
3 3 3 3 3
3
1 1
3 12 6 3
2 3
6
Let u 45 and v 30
Find the Tangent of u - v
tan u tan v
tan u v
1 tan u tan v

tan 45 tan 30
tan 45 30
1 tan 45 tan 30

3
1
tan 45 30 3
3
1 (1)

3
Let u 45 and v 30
Find the Tangent of u - v
tan u tan v 3 3
tan u v tan 45 30
1 tan u tan v 3 3

tan 45 30
tan 45 tan 30
tan 45 30
3 3 3 3
1 tan 45 tan 30 3 3 3 3
3
1 12 6 3
2 3
tan 45 30 3
6
3
1 (1)

3
Simplify
Remember: sin(u-v)=sin ucos v-cos usin v

7 7 7
Sin Sin Cos Cos Sin
6 3 6 3 6 3
Simplify
Remember: sin(u-v)=sin ucos v-cos usin v

7 7 7
Sin Sin Cos Cos Sin
6 3 6 3 6 3

7 1 1 3 3
Sin
6 3 2 2 2 2
Simplify
Remember: sin(u-v)=sin ucos v-cos usin v
7 7 7
Sin Sin Cos Cos Sin
6 3 6 3 6 3

7 1 1 3 3
Sin
6 3 2 2 2 2

1 3 2 1

4 4 4 2
Break up the angle and
find Sin, Cos and Tan
Leave as a Rational Expression
11
12
Break up the angle and
find Sin, Cos and Tan
Leave as a Rational Expression

11 3

12 4 6
Break up the angle and
find Sin, Cos and Tan
Leave as a Rational Expression

3 3 3
sin Sin Cos Cos Sin
4 6 4 6 4 6
Break up the angle and
find Sin, Cos and Tan
Leave as a Rational Expression

3 3 3
sin Sin Cos Cos Sin
4 6 4 6 4 6

2 3 2 1






2 2 2 2
Break up the angle and
find Sin, Cos and Tan
Leave as a Rational Expression
3 3 3
sin Sin Cos Cos Sin
4 6 4 6 4 6

2 3 2 1






2 2 2 2

6 2 6 2

4 4 4
Break up the angle and
find Sin, Cos and Tan
Leave as a Rational Expression
3 3 3
cos Cos Cos Sin Sin
4 6 4 6 4 6

2 3 2 1






2 2 2 2

6 2 6 2

4 4 4
Break up the angle and
find Sin, Cos and Tan
Tan can be done two ways.
3 3
tan tan Sin
3 4 6 3
4 6
tan Tan
4 6 1 tan 3 tan 4 6 Cos 3

4 6
4 6
6 2
3 4 6 2
1 2 3
3 3 3 6 2 6 2
2 3
3 1 3 4
1 1

3
Sin u = 5/13
What is Cos u ?
Sin u = 5/13
What is Cos u ? sin 2 u cos 2 u 1

2
5
cos u 1
2

13

2
5 144
cos 2 u 1
13 169

144 12
cos u
2
; u
169 13
Find cos(arc cos x arc tan x)
Let u = arc cos x
v = arc tan x

1 x2 1
1 x2 x
u v
x 1
Find cos(arc cos x arc tan x)
sin u 1 x 2
cos u x
x
sin v
x2 1
1
cos v
1 x2 1 x2 1
1 x2 x
u v
x 1
Find cos(arc cos x arc tan x)
sin u 1 x 2 cosu v cos u cos v sin u sin v
cos u x
x


sin v
x2 1 1 x
x 1 x2


2


x 1 x 1
1 2
cos v
x2 1

x 1 x2 x 1 x2

x 1
2
x 1
2
x 1
2
Homework
Page 384 385
# 1, 7, 17, 25,
31, 42, 53, 60,
71, 74
Homework
Page 384 385
# 4,10, 20, 28,
37, 47, 59,
62, 70, 73

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