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    Newtons Laws F Ma

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    Maruli Ambarita
    Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's Second Law establishes the relationship between the net force acting on an object and its acceleration. Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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    Newtons Laws F Ma

    Uploaded by

    Maruli Ambarita
    69 views12 pages
    Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's Second Law establishes the relationship between the net force acting on an object and its acceleration. Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

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    Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's Second Law establishes the relationship between the net force acting on an object and its acceleration. Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    69 views12 pages

    Newtons Laws F Ma

    Uploaded by

    Maruli Ambarita
    Newton's First Law states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's Second Law establishes the relationship between the net force acting on an object and its acceleration. Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Newton's Laws

    M.K.Rolley
    Sir Isaac Newton 1643-1727
    You might know that he.

    made revolutionary discoveries in Physics


    Mathematics, Optics and Astronomy
    Invented calculus & the reflecting telescope.
    produced universal theory of gravitation and
    theories of motion
    Sir Isaac Newton 1643-1727
    You might NOT know that he.

    Had school reports that described him as idle and


    inattentive
    Threatened his parents- to burn them and the
    house over them
    Was at times, a cantankerous and ill tempered
    recluse rather too sensitive to criticism, particularly
    from Hooke and Leibnitz
    Wrote more theology than physics
    Was for most of his career Master of the Mint who
    pursued millers of coins to the gallows
    Newtons 1st Law
    An object at rest tends to stay at rest and
    an object in motion tends to stay in motion
    with the same speed and in the same
    direction unless acted on by an outside
    unbalanced force
    What law 1 means.
    Objects keep doing what they are doing
    unless some force (sometimes not easily
    seen) changes either speed or direction
    Objects which are changing speed or
    direction must have a force acting on them
    Objects with all forces balanced may be
    moving with constant speed or be stationary
    A force is not always necessary to keep
    things moving
    Newtons second law
    The acceleration of an object as produced by
    a net force is directly proportional to the
    magnitude of the net force, in the same
    direction as the net force, and inversely
    proportional to the mass of the object
    Acceleration Acceleration

    Force Mass
    What the 2nd law means...
    a F
    a 1/m
    a F/m or F=kma where k is the
    proportionality constant and if this is 1
    Force( N )
    Acceleration (m/s )
    2
    F
    Mass (kg)
    a m
    or F=ma
    This allows us to define the Newton:

    One Newton is that force that will give a


    mass of 1 Kg an acceleration of 1m/s2
    Newtons 3rd Law
    For every action, there is an equal
    and opposite reaction."
    What the 3rd law means.
    A fish uses its fins to push water backwards. But a
    push on the water will only serve to accelerate the
    water. In turn, the water reacts by pushing the fish
    forwards, propelling the fish through the water. The
    size of the force on the water equals the size of the
    force on the fish; the direction of the force on the
    water (backwards) is opposite the direction of the
    force on the fish (forwards). For every action, there
    is an equal (in size) and opposite (in direction)
    reaction force. Action-reaction force pairs make it
    possible for fish to swim.
    Examples

    1. A cyclist of mass 60kg rides a bike of mass of 20kg.


    When starting off the cyclist provides a force of 200N
    What is his acceleration? 2.5m/s2

    2. A car of mass 500kg is travelling at 20m/s. The driver sees a


    red light ahead and slows to a halt in 10s. What force must the
    brakes provide to do this? 1000N
    3. A rocket has a mass of 5000kg. Its engine provide a thrust of
    200,000N . What is its acceleration and why is this liable to increase
    as the rocket progresses into its flight? 40m/s2
    Examples 2
    4. Calculate (a)the force required to accelerate a sports car of mass
    1449 kg which can accelerate from 0-60mph (26.8 m/s) in 3.9s
    (b) the force acting on its occupants when it hits a brick wall
    at 60mph and comes to rest in 1sec. 9957N, 39000N

    5. A Pellet of mass 0.001kg is fired at a block of wood at a speed of


    110 m/s. It embeds itself to a depth of 0.05m.Calculate the impact force
    121N
    6.An aeroplane of mass 15000kg lands with a velocity of 55m/s.
    Reverse thrust from the engines slows it to a speed of 25m/s
    in a distance of 240m.
    What is the size of the reverse thrust supplied by the engines?
    -1.5x105N

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