Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 123 views

    Plant Tissues

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous VdGiRV3
    Micro teaching concept

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Plant Tissues

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous VdGiRV3
    123 views18 pages
    Micro teaching concept

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Micro teaching concept

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    123 views18 pages

    Plant Tissues

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous VdGiRV3
    Micro teaching concept

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Plant Tissues: Overview

    Meristems, Simple Tissues, &


    Complex Tissues

    Many of the figures found in this presentation are from the internet site
    http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/ and a CD entitled Plant Anatomy by
    Richard Crang & Andrey Vassilyev published by McGraw Hill.
    Meristematic tissues localized
    regions of cell division
    Apical Meristems
    Primary or Transitional Meristem Primary growth
    Protoderm gives rise to epidermis
    Ground meristem gives rise to ground tissue
    o
    Procambium gives rise to 1 vascular tissue
    Lateral Meristems
    o
    Vascular cambium 2 vascular tissue
    Cork cambium or phellogen periderm
    Intercalary Meristems (found in the nodes of grasses)
    Cell Division: Mitosis (nuclear division) +
    Cytokinesis (cytoplasmic division)

    1. Interphase
    2. Prophase
    3. Metaphase
    4. Anaphase
    5. Telophase
    6. Cytokinesis

    Illustration from: http://biology.nebrwesleyan.edu/benham/mitosis/


    Shoot Apical Meristem
    Root Apical Meristem

    1. Root cap
    initials
    2. Protoderm
    3. Ground
    meristem
    4. Procambium
    5. Root cap
    Lateral Meristems secondary
    growth in woody plants

    Basswood stem in cross


    Basswood root in cross section section; 1, 2, 3 year old stems
    Intercalary Meristems in Grasses

    http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/wildameric
    a/grasslands/graslandoutline.html
    Simple Tissues consisting of one
    cell type
    Parenchyma thin walled & alive at maturity; often
    multifaceted.
    Collenchyma thick walled & alive at maturity
    Sclerenchyma thick walled and dead at maturity
    Sclerids or stone cells cells as long as they are wide
    Fibers cells longer than they are wide
    Epidermis alive at maturity
    Trichomes pubescence or hairs on epidermis
    Root Hairs tubular extensions of epidermal cells
    Parenchyma
    Collenchyma
    Sclerenchyma
    SCLERIDS FIBERS

    Right-hand illustration modified from: Weier,


    Stocking & Barbour, 1974, Botany: An
    Introduction to Plant Biology, 5th Ed.
    Epidermis stoma, trichomes, & root hairs

    http://www.ucd.ie/botany/Steer/hair/roothairs.html
    Complex Tissue
    Xylem water conducting tissue; parenchyma, fibers,
    vessels and/or tracheids, and ray cells.
    Phloem food conducting tissue; sieve-tube members
    (no nucleus at maturity, cytoplasm present),
    companion cells, fibers, parenchyma, and ray
    cells. In flowering plants, sieve-tube members and
    companion cells arise from the same mother cell.
    Periderm protective covering; composed of cork
    and parenchyma.
    Secretory structures responsible for making latex,
    resins, nectar and other substances produced and
    stored in channels inside the plant body.
    Xylem
    Phloem
    Vascular Bundles with xylem & phloem

    Maize or Corn vein in cross Alfalfa vein in cross section


    section
    Periderm cork & parenchyma

    TWIG WITH LENTICELS


    Secretory Structures
    nectar (flowers) from nectaries
    oils (peanuts, oranges, citrus) from accumulation of
    glands and elaioplasts.
    resins (conifers) from resin canals
    lacticifers (e.g., latex - milkweed, rubber plants,
    opium poppy)
    hydathodes (openings for secretion of water)
    digestive glands of carnivorous plants (enzymes)
    salt glands that shed salt (especial in plants adapted to
    environments laden with salt).

    You might also like