Multimedia Chapters

Multimedia
Communication
By
Roya Hosseini
Outline
 Multimedia concept
 Tools for Multimedia communication
_Software
_Hardware
 Advanced coding standards
 Applications
What Is Multimedia
Multimedia is any combination of text, graphic, sound,
animation and video that is delivered by computer.
When you allow the user to control what and when these
elements are delivered, it is interactive multimedia.
Multimedia Software
 Familiar Tools
 Multimedia Authoring
Tools
 Elemental Tools
Familiar Tools
 Word Processors
_ Microsoft Word
_ WordPerfect
 Spreadsheets
_ Excel
 Databases
_Q+E Database/VB
 Presentation Tools
_ PowerPoint
Multimedia Authoring Tools
A multimedia authoring tool is a
program that helps you write
multimedia applications. A
multimedia authoring tool
enables you to create a final
application merely by linking
together objects, such as a
paragraph of text, an illustration,
or a song. They are used
exclusively for applications that
present a mixture of textual,
graphical, and audio data.
With multimedia authoring software
you can make video productions
including CDs and DVDs, design
interactivity and user interface,
animations, screen savers, games,
presentations, interactive training
and simulations.
Types Of Authoring Tools
 Card- or Page-based Tools
 Icon-based Tools
 Time-based Tools
Card- or Page-based Tools
In these authoring systems,
elements are organized as
pages of a book or stack of
cards. The authoring system
lets you link these pages or
cards into organized sequence
and they also allow you to play
sound elements and launch
animations and digital videos.
Page-based authoring systems are
object-oriented: the objects
are the buttons, graphics and
etc. Each object may contain a
programming script activated
when an event related to that
object occurs.
EX: Visual Basic
Icon-based Authoring Tools
Icon-based, event-driven tools
provide a visual
programming approach to
organizing and presenting
multimedia. First you build
the flowchart of events, tasks
and decisions by using
appropriate icons from a
library. These icons can
include menu choices, graphic
images and sounds. When the
flowchart is built, you can
add your content: text,
graphics, animations, sounds
and video movies.
EX: Authoware Professional
Time-based Authoring Tools
Time-based authoring tools are the most common of
multimedia authoring tools. In these authoring systems,
elements are organized along a time line. They are the
best to use when you have message with the beginning
and an end. Sequentially organized graphic frames are
played back at the speed that you can set. Other elements
(such as audio events) are triggered at the given time or
location in the sequence of events.
EX: Animation Works Interactive

Elemental Tools
Elemental tools help us work with the important basic elements of your
project: its graphics, images, sound, text and moving pictures.
Elemental tools includes:
 Painting And Drawing Tools
 Cad And 3-D Drawing Tools
 Image Editing Tools
 OCR Software
 Sound Editing Programs
 Tools For Creating Animations And Digital Movies
 Helpful Accessories
Painting And Drawing Tools
Painting and drawing tools are the most
important items in your toolkit
because the impact of the graphics in
your project will likely have the
greatest influence on the end user.
Painting software is dedicated to
producing excellent bitmapped images
.
Drawing software is dedicated to
producing line art that is easily
printed to paper. Drawing packages
include powerful and expensive
computer-aided design (CAD)
software.
Ex: DeskDraw, DeskPaint, Designer
CAD And 3-D Drawing Tools
‍CAD (computer-aided design) is a software used by architects, engineers,
drafters, artists and others to create precision drawings or technical
illustrations. It can be used to create two-dimensional (2-D) drawings
or three dimensional modules. The CAD images can spin about in
space, with lighting conditions exactly simulated and shadows
properly drawn. With CAD software you can stand in front of your
work and view it from any angle, making judgments about its design.
Ex: AutoCAD
Image Editing Tools
Image editing applications are
specialized and powerful tools for
enhancing and retouching existing
bitmapped images. These programs
are also indispensable for rendering
images used in multimedia
presentations. Modern versions of
these programs also provide many
of the features and tools of painting
and drawing programs, and can be
used to create images from scratch
as well as images digitized from
scanners, digital cameras or artwork
files created by painting or drawing
packages.
Ex: Photoshop
OCR Software
Often you will have printed
matter and other text to
incorporate into your project,
but no electronic text file.
With Optical Character
Recognition
(OCR) software, a flat-bed
scanner and your computer
you can save many hours of
typing printed words and get
the job done faster and more
accurately.
Ex: Perceive
Sound Editing Programs
Sound editing tools for both
digitized and MIDI sound let
you see music as well as hear it.
By drawing the representation
of the sound in a waveform, you
can cut, copy, paste and edit
segments of the sound with
great precision and making
your own sound effects.
Using editing tools to make your
own MIDI files requires
knowing about keys, notations
and instruments and you will
need a MIDI synthesizer or
device connected to the
computer.
Ex: SoundEdit Pro
Tools For Creating Animations
And Digital Movies
Animations and digital movies are sequences of bitmapped graphic
scenes (frames), rapidly played back. But animations can also be
made within an authoring system by rapidly changing the location
of objects to generate an appearance of motion.
Movie-making tools let you edit and assemble video clips captured
from camera, animations, scanned images, other digitized movie
segments. The completed clip, often with added transition and
visual effects can be played back.
Ex: Animator Pro

and SuperVideo Windows
Helpful Accessories
No multimedia toolkit is complete
without a few indispensable
utilities to perform some odd,
but repeated tasks. These are
the accessories. For example a
screen-grabber is essential,
because bitmap images are so
common in multimedia, it is
important to have a tool for
grabbing all or part of the
screen display so you can
import it into your authoring
system or copy it into an image
editing application.
Multimedia Hardware
Peripherals
 Input devices
 Output devices
 Storage devices
 Communication devices
_Modems
_Network Interfaces
Input Devices
 Keyboards And Mice
 Scanners And Digital cameras
 MIDI Keyboards
 Touch screens Trackballs Tablets
Continue…
 Voice recognition systems
 Infrared remotes
Continue…
 Magnetic Card Encoders And Readers
 Video cameras
Output Devices
 Monitors
 Speakers
 VR helmet and VR immersive display
 Video Devices
Storage Device
 Syquest drives
Continue…
 CD-ROM Drives
 Magneto-optical drives Laserdisc Player

Advanced Multimedia Coding
Standards
 Still Picture Coding: JPEG 2000
 Video Coding: MPEG-4
 Multimedia Content Description Interface: MPEG-7
 Speech Coding Standards: ITU G.729
 Audio Coding Standards: MPEG-4
 Text compression standards
There is not a single algorithm for it but the
most popular schemes belong to Lempel-Ziv (LZ)
family.
Multimedia Applications
 Education and training
 Business/Office
 Home
 Operation
 Public
Time For
Thanks
Questions
Thanks…
References
Books:
• Multimedia: Making It Work
By: Tay Vaughan
• Information Technology: Principles and Applications
By: Ajoy Kumar Ray & Tinku Acharya
Web sites:
• http://www.cse.fau.edu/research/mmlab/journal.html
• http://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/amm/techinf/mpeg4/index.html
• http://www.uky.edu/~rst/mmbook.html
• http://www.clearleadinc.com/site/multimedia_authoring.html

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Multimedia

 Card- or Page-based Tools

EX: Animation Works Interactive

Ex: Animator Pro

 Magneto-optical drives Laserdisc Player

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