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    Transmission Line Parameteres

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    Shahid Mughal
    Transmission lines transfer electric power from generation plants to consumer homes. They have electrical properties of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and conductance. Resistance is affected by skin effect, conductor spiraling, and temperature, and causes power loss. Inductance is due to the magnetic field around current-carrying conductors, which produces flux linkage. Capacitance results from the electric field between line conductors and ground. These parameters determine the equivalent circuit model used to analyze transmission line behavior.

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    Transmission Line Parameteres

    Uploaded by

    Shahid Mughal
    420 views36 pages
    Transmission lines transfer electric power from generation plants to consumer homes. They have electrical properties of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and conductance. Resistance is affected by skin effect, conductor spiraling, and temperature, and causes power loss. Inductance is due to the magnetic field around current-carrying conductors, which produces flux linkage. Capacitance results from the electric field between line conductors and ground. These parameters determine the equivalent circuit model used to analyze transmission line behavior.

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    Transmission lines transfer electric power from generation plants to consumer homes. They have electrical properties of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and conductance. Resistance is affected by skin effect, conductor spiraling, and temperature, and causes power loss. Inductance is due to the magnetic field around current-carrying conductors, which produces flux linkage. Capacitance results from the electric field between line conductors and ground. These parameters determine the equivalent circuit model used to analyze transmission line behavior.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    420 views36 pages

    Transmission Line Parameteres

    Uploaded by

    Shahid Mughal
    Transmission lines transfer electric power from generation plants to consumer homes. They have electrical properties of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and conductance. Resistance is affected by skin effect, conductor spiraling, and temperature, and causes power loss. Inductance is due to the magnetic field around current-carrying conductors, which produces flux linkage. Capacitance results from the electric field between line conductors and ground. These parameters determine the equivalent circuit model used to analyze transmission line behavior.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 36

    TRANSMISSION LINES

    PARAMETERS

    BY

    NAILA ZAREEN
    Transmission Line Concept
    Power
    Plant

    Consumer
    Home

    Transmission Lines Class 6


    Transmission Lines

    The purpose of transmission network is to transfer


    electric energy from generating units at various
    locations to the distribution system which ultimately
    supplies the load.
    Electrical Properties

    All transmission lines in a power system exhibit the


    electrical properties of
    Resistance
    Inductance
    Capacitance
    Conductance
    Equivalent Circuit for an Incremental Length
    of Transmission
    Transmission Line Resistance

    Important in transmission efficiency evaluation and


    economic studies.

    Significant effect
    Generation of I2R loss in transmission line.
    Produces IR-type voltage drop which affect voltage
    regulation
    Transmission Line Resistance

    • wire
    Conductor resistance is affected by three factors:-
    •Frequency (‘skin effect’)
    • Spiraling
    •Temperature
    Skin Effect

     When ac flows in a conductor, the current


    distribution is not uniform over the conductor cross-
    sectional area and the current density is greatest at
    the surface of the conductor.

    This causes the ac resistance to be somewhat higher


    than the dc resistance. The behavior is known as skin
    effect
    Skin Effect
    Spiraling

     For stranded conductors, alternate layers of strands


    are spiraled in opposite directions to hold the
    strands together.

    Spiraling makes the strands 1 – 2% longer than the


    actual conductor length.

    DC resistance of a stranded conductor is 1 – 2%


    larger than the calculated value.
    Temperature

    The conductor resistance increases as temperature increases. This


    change can be considered linear
    over the range of temperature normally encountered.

    Where
    R1= conductor resistances at t1 in °C
    R2= conductor resistances at t2 in °C
    Structure and EM Fields in Co-ax

    The inductance and capacitance are due to the effects of magnetic and electric field
    around the conductor
    Diagram of EM Fields Around Wire Pair
    Presence of Electric and Magnetic Fields

    H
    I I +∆ I I I +∆ I
    + + + +

    E
    V V +∆ V V V +∆ V
    H
    I I +∆ I I I +∆ I
    - - - -
    INDUCTANCE :

     A current-carrying conductor produces a magnetic field around


    the conductor.

    The magnetic flux can be determined by using the right hand


    rule.
    For nonmagnetic material, the inductance L is the ratio of its
    total magnetic flux linkage to the current I given by
    L=λ/I
    Where
    λ=flux linkages, in Weber turns
    Flux Linkage
    Flux Linkage
    Inductance due to Internal flux linkage
    Inductance due to Internal flux linkage
    Inductance due to External flux linkage
    Inductance due to External flux linkage
    Inductance of Single-Phase Lines
    Inductance of Single-Phase Lines
    Flux Linkage in Terms of Self and Mutual
    Inductances
    Inductance of Three-Phase Transmission Lines
    Asymmetrical Spacing
    Transpose Line
    Transpose Line
    Inductance of Composite Conductors

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