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    Gangguan Sistem Lakrimal

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    rai
    This document discusses several conditions that affect the lacrimal system: 1. It describes the normal anatomy and function of the lacrimal apparatus. 2. It then discusses several common infections and obstructions of the lacrimal passages, including congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction, congenital dacryocele, chronic canaliculitis, acute and chronic dacryocystitis. 3. For each condition, it provides details on causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment approaches. Surgical intervention like dacryocystorhinostomy is discussed as a treatment option for chronic dacryocystitis.

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    Gangguan Sistem Lakrimal

    Uploaded by

    rai
    165 views14 pages
    This document discusses several conditions that affect the lacrimal system: 1. It describes the normal anatomy and function of the lacrimal apparatus. 2. It then discusses several common infections and obstructions of the lacrimal passages, including congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction, congenital dacryocele, chronic canaliculitis, acute and chronic dacryocystitis. 3. For each condition, it provides details on causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment approaches. Surgical intervention like dacryocystorhinostomy is discussed as a treatment option for chronic dacryocystitis.

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    PPT GANGGUAN MATA PADA LAKRIMAL

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    This document discusses several conditions that affect the lacrimal system: 1. It describes the normal anatomy and function of the lacrimal apparatus. 2. It then discusses several common infections and obstructions of the lacrimal passages, including congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction, congenital dacryocele, chronic canaliculitis, acute and chronic dacryocystitis. 3. For each condition, it provides details on causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment approaches. Surgical intervention like dacryocystorhinostomy is discussed as a treatment option for chronic dacryocystitis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    165 views14 pages

    Gangguan Sistem Lakrimal

    Uploaded by

    rai
    This document discusses several conditions that affect the lacrimal system: 1. It describes the normal anatomy and function of the lacrimal apparatus. 2. It then discusses several common infections and obstructions of the lacrimal passages, including congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction, congenital dacryocele, chronic canaliculitis, acute and chronic dacryocystitis. 3. For each condition, it provides details on causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment approaches. Surgical intervention like dacryocystorhinostomy is discussed as a treatment option for chronic dacryocystitis.

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    Kuliah Program S1 Keperawatan Wira Medika PPNI Bali 21 Maret 2016

    PATOFISIOLOGI SISTEM SENSORI

    GANGGUAN
    SISTEM
    LAKRIMAL

    ni made ari suryathi


    0852 5365 1928
    Aparatus Lakrimatis
    (Proses)melalui
    duktus ekskretorius
    lakrimaris sakus
    konjungtiva
    melalui bagian
    depan bola mata
    sudut tengah bola
    mata kanalis
    lakrimalis duktus
    nasolakrimaris
    meatus nasalis
    inferior
    INFECTIONS OF LACRIMAL PASSAGES

    1. Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

    2. Congenital dacryocele

    3. Chronic canaliculitis

    4. Dacryocystitis
    Acute
    Chronic
    Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
    Caused by delayed canalization near valve of Hasner
    On pressure reflux of purulent material from punctum

    Epiphora and matting Infrequently acute dacryocystitis


    Treatment of congenital nasolacrimal
    duct obstruction
    Massage of nasolacrimal duct and antibiotic drops 4 times daily
    Improvement by age 12 months in 95% of cases

    If no improvement - probe at 12-18 months


    Results - 90% cure by first probing and 6% by second
    Congenital dacryocele
    Distension of lacrimal sac by trapped amniotic fluid (amniontocele)
    caused by imperforate valve of Hasner

    Bluish cystic swelling at or below medial canthus

    May become secondarily infected

    Do not mistake for encephalocele


    - pulsatile swelling above medial canthal tendon

    Treatment

    Initially massage

    Probing if massage fails


    Chronic canaliculitis
    Frequently caused by Actinomyces (Streptothrix sp.)
    Unilateral epiphora and chronic mucopurulent discharge

    Oedema of canaliculus and pouting Expressed concretions consisting of


    punctum sulphur granules

    Treatment - simple curettage or canaliculotomy


    Acute dacryocystitis
    Usually secondary to nasolacrimal duct obstruction

    Tender canthal swelling May develop into abscess


    Mild preseptal cellulitis
    Treatment
    Systemic antibiotics and warm compresses
    DCR after acute infection is controlled
    Chronic dacryocystitis
    Epiphora and chronic or recurrent unilateral conjunctivitis

    Painless swelling at inner canthus Expressed mucopurulent material

    Treatment - DCR
    Dacryocystorhinostomy
    ?
    Matur Suksma

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