Three-Dimensional
Figures
Identify
and classify pyramids and prisms by the
number of edges, faces, or vertices
Identify and classify pyramids and prisms by the
base
Compare a plane figure to faces of solid geometric
figure
Three-dimensional figures are not flat figures. They
have length, width, and height. They are also called
solid geometric figures.
The flat surfaces of three-dimensional
figures are called faces.
The faces meet at edges.
The edges are line segments.
The edges meet at vertices (plural of
vertex).
Shape Number of Number of Number of F+V
Faces Vertices Edges
Rectangular
Prism
Cube
Triangular
Prism
Rectangular
Pyramid
Triangular
Pyramid
Rectangular prism
face
edge base
vertex
A rectangular prism has 6 faces, 8 vertices,
and 12 edges.
face
cube
vertex
edge
A cube, just like a rectangular prism,
has 6 faces (all squares), 8 vertices,
and 12 edges.
Triangular prism
base
face base
face
vertex
A triangular prism has five faces. Its base is a triangle. (Notice
that even when the triangular prism sits on a rectangle,
the base is still a triangle.) Two of its faces are triangles;
three of its faces are rectangles. It has six vertices and nine
edges.
Rectangular pyramid
face
vertex
base
A rectangular pyramid has 5 faces. Its base is
a rectangle or a square and the other 4 faces
are triangles. It has 8 edges and 5 vertices.
Triangular pyramid vertex
face
base
A triangular pyramid has four faces. All faces,
including its base, are triangles. It has six edges
and four vertices.
Now its your turn!
What is the name of a three-
dimensional figure with six square
faces?
a. pyramid
b. cube
c. solid
d. edge
I am a three-dimensional figure with five
faces. My base is a rectangle; my other faces
are triangles. I have five vertices and eight
edges. What am I?
a. rectangle prism
b. rectangular
pyramid
c. triangular prism
d. triangular
pyramid
How many edges does a square
pyramid have?
a. 4
b. 5
c. 7
d. 8
How many vertices does a
rectangular prism have?
a. 12
b. 8
c. 6
d. 4
Which of the following has a base
that is a triangle?
a. Triangular prism
b. Cube
c. Square pyramid
d. Rectangular
pyramid
I am a three-dimensional figure with four
faces. All of my faces, including the base
are triangles. What am I?
a. rectangular
prism
b. triangular prism
c. triangular
pyramid
d. rectangular
pyramid
How many faces of a cube are
squares?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
Sally is going to build a table for her family room.
It is in the shape of a triangular prism. What
shapes will she need to build the table?
a. 5 triangles
b. 2 triangles and
3 rectangles
c. 2 triangles and
4 rectangles
d. 6 rectangles