8051 in C

Intro and I/O Ports programming

 DATA TYPES
A good understanding of C data types for 8051 can help programmers to create
smaller hex files
1. Unsigned char
2. Signed char
3. Unsigned int To access bit of any SFR
4. Signed int e.g sbit mybit=P2^4;

5. Sbit (single bit)

6. Bit //We use bit data type to access data in a bit-addressable section of the data RAM space 20 2FH

7. Sfr
To alot SFR byte a meaningful name.
e.g sfr p1 = 0x80; // 0x80 is address of
port 1 register in RAM
Write an 8051 C program to send values 00 FF to port P1.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
unsigned char z;
for (z=0;z<=255;z++)
P1=z;
}
Write an 8051 C program to send hex values for ASCII characters of
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, A, B, C, and D to port P1.
SOLUTION
#include <reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
unsigned char mynum[]=012345ABCD ;
unsigned char z;
for (z=0;z<=10;z++)
P1=mynum[z];
}
Write an 8051 C program to toggle all the bits of P1 continuously.
Solution:
//Toggle P1 forever
#include <reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
for (;;)
{
p1=0x55;
p1=0xAA;
}
}
Write an 8051 C program to toggle bits of P1 ports continuously with a 250 ms.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h>
void MSDelay(unsigned int);
void main(void)
{
while (1) //repeat forever
{
p1=0x55;
MSDelay(250);
p1=0xAA;
MSDelay(250);
}
}

void MSDelay(unsigned int itime)

{
unsigned int i,j;
for (i=0;i<itime;i++)
for (j=0;j<1275;j++);
}
LEDs are connected to bits P1 and P2. Write an 8051 C program that shows the
count from 0 to FFH (0000 0000 to 1111 1111 in binary)on the LEDs.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h> Ports P0 P3 are byte-accessable
#define LED P2; and we use the P0 P3 labels as
void main(void) defined in the 8051/52 header file.

{
P1=00; //clear P1
LED=0; //clear P2
for (;;) //repeat forever
{
P1++; //increment P1
LED++; //increment P2
}
}
Write an 8051 C program to get a byte of data form P0. If it is less than 100, send it to P1;
otherwise, send it to P2.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
unsigned char mybyte;
P0=0xff; //make P0 input port
while (1)
{
mybyte=P0; //get a byte from P0
if (mybyte<100)
P1=mybyte; //send it to P1
else
P2=mybyte; //send it to P2
}
}
Write an 8051 C program to toggle only bit P2.4 continuously without
disturbing the rest of the bits of P2.
Solution:
Ports P0 P3 are bitaddressable
//Toggling an individual bit and we use sbit data type to access
#include <reg51.h> a single bit of P0 - P3

sbit mybit=P2^4;
void main(void) Use the Px^y format, where x is the
port 0, 1, 2, or 3 and y is the bit 0 7
{ of that port
while (1)
{
mybit=1; //turn on P2.4
mybit=0; //turn off P2.4
}
}
Write an 8051 C program to monitor bit P1.5. If it is high, send 55H
to P0; otherwise, send AAH to P2.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h>
sbit mybit=P1^5;
void main(void)
{
mybit=1; //make mybit an input
while (1)
{
if (mybit==1)
P0=0x55;
else
P2=0xAA;
}
}
Write an 8051 C program to toggle only bit P2.4 continuously without
disturbing the rest of the bits of P2.
Solution:
//Toggling an individual bit
#include <reg51.h>
sbit mybit=P2^4;
void main(void)
{
while (1)
{
mybit=1; //turn on P2.4
mybit=0; //turn off P2.4
}
}
Write an 8051 C program to send values of 4 to +4 to port P1.
Solution:
//Singed numbers
#include <reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
char mynum[]={+1,-1,+2,-2,+3,-3,+4,-4};
unsigned char z;
for (z=0;z<=8;z++)
P1=mynum[z];
}
Write an 8051 C program to toggle bit D0 of the port P1 (P1.0) 50,000 times.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h>
sbit MYBIT=P1^0;
void main(void)
{
unsigned int z;
for (z=0;z<=50000;z++)
{
MYBIT=0;
MYBIT=1;
}
}
Write an 8051 C program to get the status of bit P1.0, save it, and send it to P2.7
continuously.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h>
sbit inbit=P1^0;
sbit outbit=P2^7;
bit membit; //use bit to declare
//We use bit data type to access data in a bit-addressable section of the data RAM
space 20 2FH //bit- addressable memory
void main(void)
{
while (1)
{
membit=inbit; //get a bit from P1.0
outbit=membit; //send it to P2.7
}
}
Operators
Logical operators
AND (&&), OR (||), and NOT (!)
Bit-wise operators
AND (&), OR (|), EX-OR (^), Inverter (~), Shift Right (>>),
and Shift Left (<<)
Run the following program on your simulator and examine the results.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h>
void main(void)
{
P0=0x35 & 0x0F; //ANDing
P1=0x04 | 0x68; //ORing
P2=0x54 ^ 0x78; //XORing
P0=~0x55; //inversing
P1=0x9A >> 3; //shifting right 3
P2=0x77 >> 4; //shifting right 4
P0=0x6 << 4; //shifting left 4
}
Write an 8051 C program to get bit P1.0 and send it to P2.7 after inverting it.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h>
sbit inbit=P1^0;
sbit outbit=P2^7;
bit membit;
void main(void)
{
while (1)
{
membit=inbit; //get a bit from P1.0
outbit=~membit; //invert it and send it to P2.7
}
}
A door sensor is connected to the P1.1 pin, and a buzzer is connected to P1.7. Write an 8051 C program to monitor the door
sensor, and when it opens, sound the buzzer. You can sound the buzzer by sending a square wave of a few hundred Hz.
Solution:
#include <reg51.h>
void MSDelay(unsigned int);
sbit Dsensor=P1^1;
sbit Buzzer=P1^7;
void main(void)
{
Dsensor=1; //make P1.1 an input
while (1)
{
while (Dsensor==1)//while it opens means switch is pressed
{
Buzzer=0;
MSDelay(200);
Buzzer=1;
MSDelay(200);
}
}
}
Write an 8051 C program to read the P1.0 and P1.1 bits
switch (z)
and issue an ASCII character to P0 according to the following table. {
P1.1 P1.0 case(0):
00 send 0 to P0 {
P0=0;
01 send 1 to P0
break;
10 send 2 to P0 }
11 send 3 to P0 case(1):
{
P0=1;
Sol break;
#include <reg51.h> }
case(2):
void main(void) {
{ P0=2;
break;
unsigned char z; }
case(3):
z=P1;
{
z=z&0x3; P0=3;
break;
}
}
}
Assignment Try to understand these codes!
Write an 8051 C program to convert ASCII digits of 4 and 7 to
packed BCD and display them on P1.

Write an 8051 C program to convert 11111101 (FD hex) to decimal

and display the digits on P0, P1 and P2.

Write a C program to bring in a byte of data serially one bit at a time

via P1.0. The MSB should come in first.