Accounting Theory - Scott
Accounting Theory - Scott
Accounting Theory - Scott
Tugas 9
Introduction
(Accounting Theory - Scott)
Deskripsi Tugas
Mahasiswa diminta:
Mengutip Figure 1.1. Organization of the Book pada (Scott 2015 hlm. 1) dan menjelaskan
Figure tersebut secara ringkas yang memuat kata-kata kunci berikut:
ideal conditions; current value-based accounting
information asymmetry; adverse selection; moral hazard
user decision problem; rational investment decision; motivate and evaluate manager
performance; efficient contracting; the complexity of information in financial
accounting and reporting; the fundamental problem of financial accounting theory;
accounting reaction; regulation as a reaction to the fundamental problem; decision
usefulness, full disclosure; price versus sensitive information; mediation; rule-based
versus principles-based standards; the role of accounting research.
Menjelaskan keterkaitan materi dalam buku Scott (2015) dengan teori akuntansi normatif
dan teori akuntansi positif.
Figure 1.1. Organization of the Book
Ideal Conditions;
Current Value-based Accounting
Menurut Scott (2006) yang dimaksud kondisi ideal adalah suatu perekonomian
yang dicirikan oleh pasar sempurna dan lengkap, atau tidak adanya asimetri
informasi dan halangan-halangan lainnya bagi operasi pasar yang wajar dan
efisien. Kondisi tersebut juga disebut first-best.
Kondisi ideal tidak berlaku dalam praktek. Meskipun demikian hal ini
memberikan benchmark yang bermanfaat daripada keadaan yang lebih nyata.
Sementara itu second best kondisi akuntansi dapat dibandingkan.
Ideal Conditions;
Current Value-based Accounting
Present Value under
certainty
Complete relevance
and reliability
Mixed
Current Historical cost
measurement
value-based accounting
model
accounting Low Relevance
Medium relevance
High Reliability
and reliability
Present Value under Reserve Recognition
uncertainty Accounting
Complete relevance High relevance
and reliability Low reliability
Ideal Conditions;
Current Value-based Accounting
MODEL PRESENT VALUE DI BAWAH KEPASTIAN
Di bawah kondisi yang ideal dari arus kas masa depan yang diketahui dengan pasti dan tingkat
bunga tetap yang bebas resiko dalam ekonomi, memungkinkan untuk menyiapkan laporan keuangan
yang relevan dan andal.
Behavioural theories
Investors do not use all the information in financial
statements securities markets not fully efficient
Agency theory
Efficient contracts to motivate manager performanceand
achieve good corporate governance
Usefulness Decision
Rule-based versus
principles-based
standards; The role of
accounting research.
Standar Akuntansi Rules-Based VS Principles-Based