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    Velocity & Accelaration

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    ryan macuto
    This document defines key concepts related to motion including speed, velocity, average speed, acceleration, uniformly accelerated motion, projectile motion, work, energy, potential energy, kinetic energy, and power. It provides examples of calculating speed, velocity, work, energy, and power for objects moving in one and two dimensions. Projectile motion examples show calculating the maximum height, time, and horizontal distance an object will travel when projected at an angle.

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    Velocity & Accelaration

    Uploaded by

    ryan macuto
    389 views24 pages
    This document defines key concepts related to motion including speed, velocity, average speed, acceleration, uniformly accelerated motion, projectile motion, work, energy, potential energy, kinetic energy, and power. It provides examples of calculating speed, velocity, work, energy, and power for objects moving in one and two dimensions. Projectile motion examples show calculating the maximum height, time, and horizontal distance an object will travel when projected at an angle.

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    This document defines key concepts related to motion including speed, velocity, average speed, acceleration, uniformly accelerated motion, projectile motion, work, energy, potential energy, kinetic energy, and power. It provides examples of calculating speed, velocity, work, energy, and power for objects moving in one and two dimensions. Projectile motion examples show calculating the maximum height, time, and horizontal distance an object will travel when projected at an angle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    389 views24 pages

    Velocity & Accelaration

    Uploaded by

    ryan macuto
    This document defines key concepts related to motion including speed, velocity, average speed, acceleration, uniformly accelerated motion, projectile motion, work, energy, potential energy, kinetic energy, and power. It provides examples of calculating speed, velocity, work, energy, and power for objects moving in one and two dimensions. Projectile motion examples show calculating the maximum height, time, and horizontal distance an object will travel when projected at an angle.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    VELOCITY & ACCELARATION

    SPEED & VELOCITY


    The distance it moves per unit of time.

    V = distance/time

    Average speed = distance traveled / time elapsed

    Ave. Velocity = displacement / time elapsed


    Sample Problem

    An automobile traveled by a circuitous path for a time


    of 3.0 hr and covered a total distance of 180 mi.

    A. What was the average speed in feet per second?


    B. If at the end of the trip the car was exactly 60 mi North
    of its starting point, what was the average velocity?
    Sample Problem

    A motorist has to travel 3.50 km in a city where his


    average speed should not exceed 25 km/hr. If he
    increases his average speed to 40 km/hr, how much
    time will he gain in his journey?
    Sample Problem

    Runner A can run the mile race in 4.25 min. Another


    runner B requires 4.55 min to run this distance. If they
    start together and maintain their normal speeds, how
    far apart will they be at the finish of the race?
    Sample Problem

    A train starts from rest and at the end of 90 seconds


    has a speed of 30 km/hr. What is its acceleration?
    Uniformly accelerated motion
    Motion in a straight line in which the direction is
    always the same and the speed changes at constant
    rate.
    Projectile
    Is an object which is given an
    initial velocity and which is then
    allowed to move under the
    action of velocity.
    Projectile
    Projectile
    Projectile

    In projectile motion the vertical and horizontal


    motions are treated separately.
    Horizontal projection as a constant velocity
    motion
    Vertical projection as a freely falling body.
    Projectile
    Projectile

    1 = 1cos

    1 = 1sin
    Projectile

    A projectile is fired with a muzzle velocity of


    300m/s from a gun aimed at an angle of 30
    degrees with the horizontal
    How high in km will it rise?
    When will it fall back to the ground in
    minutes.
    Projectile
    A projectile is fired with a muzzle velocity of
    300m/s from a gun aimed at an angle of 20
    degrees with the horizontal from the top of the
    building 30m high above the level ground.
    When will it hit the ground?
    How far horizontally will it hit the ground
    in km.
    With what velocity will it hit the ground.
    Projectile

    A baseball is thrown from a horizontal plane


    following a parabolic path with an initial
    velocity of 100m/s at ang angle of 30degrees
    above the horizontal. How far from the
    throwing point will the ball attain its original
    level.
    Work, Energy, and Power
    Work
    There is a force and a displacement along the line of the force.
    Work = Force x displacement
    = ( cos ) ()
    = .
    Sample Problem
    A box is pushed without acceleration 5m along a horizontal
    floor against a friction force of 180N. How much work is
    done?

    What work is performed in dragging a sled 50ft horizontally


    without acceleration when the force 60lb is transmitted by a
    rope making an angle of 30 degrees with the ground.
    Energy
    The property of the body or system of bodies by virtue of
    which work can be performed.

    Energy

    Potential Energy Kinetic Energy


    Potential Energy
    The Energy which bodies posses by virtue of their positions,
    configurations, or internal mechanism.
    = =

    Kinetic Energy
    The Energy that is measured by the amount of work it will do if brought to rest
    or by the amount of work originally needed to impart the velocity to it, where
    work cannot go into potential energy.
    1
    = 2
    2
    Sample Problem
    A 400 lb stone is hoisted to the top of a building 100 ft high.
    How much does its potential energy increase?

    What is the kinetic energy of a 3000lb automobile which is


    moving at 30 mi/hr?
    Power
    The time rate of doing work.
    Sample Problem
    By the use of a pulley a man raises a load of 50kg to a height of 15m
    in 65 s. Find the average power required.

    What power (hp) is needed to move a 3000lb car up an 8 degree


    incline with a constant speed of 50mi/hr against a friction force of
    80lb.

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