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Mekanika Kekuatan Material: Axial Loading

The document discusses deformation of uniform and non-uniform members due to axial loads. It covers topics like deformation of uniform members under single and multiple loads, examples of non-uniform members, and calculating normal stress and deflection in tapered bars with varying thickness under an axial load. Formulas are provided for determining normal stress and deflection as functions of location along the tapered bar. An example problem demonstrates calculating the normal stress at different points along the length of a tapered bar under an applied load.

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Yusron Bachtiar Ardhi
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208 views20 pages

Mekanika Kekuatan Material: Axial Loading

The document discusses deformation of uniform and non-uniform members due to axial loads. It covers topics like deformation of uniform members under single and multiple loads, examples of non-uniform members, and calculating normal stress and deflection in tapered bars with varying thickness under an axial load. Formulas are provided for determining normal stress and deflection as functions of location along the tapered bar. An example problem demonstrates calculating the normal stress at different points along the length of a tapered bar under an applied load.

Uploaded by

Yusron Bachtiar Ardhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mekanika Kekuatan Material

Axial Loading
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Single Load


Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads


Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Contoh:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Uniform member: Multiple Loads

Solusi:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member

Contoh:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member

Contoh:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Non-uniform member
Contoh:
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar


Consider the following tapered bar with thickness t
that constant along entire length of the bar
The following relationship give the height h of
tapered bar as a function of the location x
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar


The Ax at any location x along the length of the is
given by

The normal stress x as function of x is given by


Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar

Contoh:

Determine the normal stress as a function of x along the


length of the tapered bar shown if
h1 = 2 in
h2 = 6 in
t = 3 in
L = 36 in
P = 5000 lb
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar

Solusi:

The normal stress as a function of x is given by


Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Normal Stress in Tapered Bar


x (in) (psi)
Solusi: 0 833.3
3 714.3
6 625.0
9 555.0
12 454.5
18 416.7
21 384.6
24 357.1
27 333.3
30 312.5
33 294.1
36 277.8
Deformasi Batang Akibat Beban Aksial

Deflection of Tapered Bar


- Consider the following tapered bar with thickness t that is constant along entire
length of the bar, deflection of the can be calculate by

Therefore

Then deflection of bar given by

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