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The Royal Residences in Great Britain

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The Royal Residences in

Great Britain
Koostaja: Anneli Saarela
Kihelkonna Phikool
Juhendaja: Maidu Varik
Kasutada lisalugemiseks III kooliastme vi gmnaasiumi
inglise keele tundides ning klassivlises lugemises
The Royal Residences
Throughout the centuries, Britain's kings and queens have built or
bought palaces to serve as family homes, workplaces and as centres of
government.The residences associated with today's Royal Family are
divided into the Occupied Royal Residences, which are held in trust for
future generations, and the Private Estates which have been handed
down to The Queen by earlier generations of the Royal Family.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace has served as
the official London residence of
Britain's sovereigns since 1837. It
evolved from a town house that was
owned from the beginning of the
eighteenth century by the Dukes of
Buckingham.

Today it is The Queen's official


residence. Although in use for the
many official events and receptions
held by The Queen, areas of
Buckingham Palace are opened to
visitors on a regular basis.

The History.doc
The Mews
The Gold State Coach, the remarkably ornate coach built
for George III, now housed in the Royal Mews.

The Mews first started in its present location in 1760,


when George III moved his carriage collection and some
of his horses there from a site near Charing Cross. It was
convenient for them to be near to the house which he
had just purchased from the Duke of Buckingham -
today's Buckingham Palace. In 1764, George III added
the indoor riding school and changed the name of the
stables to the Royal Mews Pimlico.
In 1837, Queen Victoria became the first monarch to use
Buckingham Palace as both an official residence and
home. This meant greater responsibilities for the Royal
Mews. Her husband Prince Albert installed a new forge
and added sheds in which a cow was kept. In 1855
Queen Victoria set up the Buckingham Palace Royal
Mews School at her own expense for the children of the
servants belonging to the Royal Mews. The school
remained for over 20 years. In 1859 new accommodation
was built for the 198 members of staff and their families.
Windsor Castle
Windsor Castle is an official residence of The Queen
and the largest occupied castle in the world. A royal
palace and fortress for over 900 years, the Castle
remains a working palace today. Visitors can walk
around the State Apartments, extensive suites of
rooms at the heart of the working palace; for part of the
year visitors can also see the Semi State rooms, which
are some of the most splendid interiors in the castle.
They are furnished with treasures from the Royal
Collection including paintings by Holbein, Rubens, Van
Dyck and Lawrence, fine tapestries and porcelain,
sculpture and armour.Within the Castle complex there
are many additional attractions. In the Drawings
Gallery regular exhibitions of treasures from the Royal
Library are mounted. Another popular feature is the
Queen Mary's Dolls' House, a miniature mansion built
to perfection. The fourteenth-century St. George's
Chapel is the burial place of ten sovereigns, home of
the Order of the Garter, and setting for many royal
weddings
The Rooms in Windsor

h St.Georges Hall

k The Crimson Drawing room

g The Queens Audience


Chamber
Frogmore House
Frogmore House lies in the tranquil
setting of the private Home Park of
Windsor Castle. A country residence of
various monarchs since the seventeenth
century, the house is especially linked to
Queen Victoria. The house and attractive
gardens were one of Queen Victoria's
favourite retreats.

In the gardens stands the Mausoleum


where Queen Victoria and her husband
Prince Albert are buried.

An interior view of the mausoleum at


Frogmore, where Queen Victoria
requested she be buried beside her
beloved Prince Albert.
The History.doc
The Palace of Holyroodhouse
Founded as a monastery in 1128, the Palace
of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh is The
Queen's official residence in Scotland.
Situated at the end of the Royal Mile, the
Palace of Holyroodhouse is closely
associated with Scotland's turbulent past,
including Mary, Queen of Scots, who lived
here between 1561 and 1567. Successive
kings and queens have made the Palace of
Holyroodhouse the premier royal residence in
Scotland.

Today, the Palace is the setting for State


ceremonies and official entertaining.
Visitors can see the historic Royal
Apartments used for these official functions.
They are decorated with magnificent works of
art from the Royal Collection.
Balmoral Castle
Balmoral Castle on the Balmoral
Estate in Aberdeenshire, Scotland
is the private residence of The
Queen.
Beloved by Queen Victoria and
Prince Albert, Balmoral Castle has
remained a favourite residence for
The Queen and her family during
the summer holiday period in
August and September. The Castle
is located on the large Balmoral
Estate, a working estate which
aims to protect the environment
while contributing to the local
economy.

The History.doc
Sandringham House
Sandringham House in Norfolk has
been the private home of four
generations of Sovereigns since
1862. The Queen and other
members of the Royal family
regularly spend Christmas at
Sandringham and make it their
official base until February each
year.

Like Balmoral, the Sandringham


Estate is a commercial estate
managed privately on The Queen's
behalf. Sandringham House, the
museum and the grounds are open
to visitors.
St.Jamess Palace
St. James's Palace is the senior Palace
of the Sovereign, with a long history as a
royal residence. As the home of several
members of the Royal Family and their
household offices, it is often in use for
official functions and is not open to the
public.

Royal marriages have taken place in the


Chapel Royal at St. James's Palace,
including that of Queen Victoria and
Prince Albert on 10 February 1840. The
Duke of York and Princess Mary of
Teck, later King George V and Queen
Mary, were also married there in 1893
The History.doc
Kensington Palace
Kensington Palace in London is a
working Royal residence.

Today Kensington contains the


offices and London residences of
Princess Alice, Duchess of
Gloucester and The Duke and
Duchess of Gloucester, The Duke
and Duchess of Kent and Prince
and Princess Michael of Kent.
Princess Margaret and Diana,
Princess of Wales used to live in
Kensington Palace and have their
offices there.
Historic parts of Kensington Palace
are open to the public. Kensington
Palace is also home to the Royal
Ceremonial Dress Collection, with
items of Royal, ceremonial and
court dress dating from the 18th
century to the present day.
The History.doc

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