HOME

AUTOMATION
AND SECURITY
USING WiFi
 Galgotias College Of
Engineering and
Technology

Shubham Saurabh
140722051 Project Guide :
Shahid Hussain Praveen Kumar Sir
140722044
Project Co-ordinator :
Gaurav Kumar Chaudhary Sir
Group No. - 20
 Introduction
To design and prototype implementation of home automation system that uses Wi-
Fi technology and controls devices and appliances remotely using Smart phone
application. The home appliances are controlled by the Arduino which receives
commands from the server computer, which operates according to the commands
received from the mobile application via the wireless network or the internet.

In our proposed system the home server is built upon a Wi-Fi technology which
receives commands from the client and the command is processed via Arduino,
which allows a user to control and monitor any parameters related to the home by
using any Android capable smart phone or via Wi-Fi. An attractive market for Home
Automation System is for busy families and individuals with physical limitations.

Users can control electrical appliances such as light switches, power plug,
temperature sensor and current sensor can be integrated with the home control
system in home or office via smart phone. Application will also provide secure
notifications and alarm for Burglary, fire hazards and LPG leakage. This project
aims at controlling every happening at home or office on your fingers. . This paper
presents an innovative low cost design and implementation of automated control
based on weather conditions, appliance control, and, home security together.
 1.
NEED FOR
AUTOMATION
Lets start with the
need
 Need
Equipment can be placed almost anywhere.
No unsightly cords running through your home.
No need for an additional Ethernet output.
Keeps your routers ports free.
Remote monitoring.
Control of devices by other networks.
To provide convenience, comfort, security and energy
efficiency to its occupants.
Can provide increased quality of life
Caring handicapped or elderly.
Security system with webcam surveillance, door sensor
notification and a light control system
Monitored and controlled movements of persons.
Loss of power can be reduced.
Safety from electrical power short circuit.
Automationisthetechniqueofmakinganapparatus,a
process,orasystemoperateautomatically.
-ISA
 FEATURES : -
Cheap and open source home automation system
Automating most of the house appliances
Integrated technologies like Android with Wi-Fi to execute Home
Automation .
Advantages of scalability, flexibility, availability, security and its
ease of use.
Check the status of appliances
Gas leakage alert and fire alert.
Managing all of your home devices from one place.
Flexibility for new devices and appliances
Maximizing home security..
Remote control of home functions.
Increased energy efficiency.
Improved appliance functionality.
Home management insights.
Wi-Fi is chosen to improve system security.
Existing System : -
Although many systems have been researched and proposed, very few if any have been
implemented.
GSM based Home Automation System.
Bluetooth Based Home Automation.
Phone Based Home Automation.
ZigBee Based Home Automation.
Mixed Type.
DTMF Based Home Automation.
RF Based Home Automation.
Home automation using LABVIEW or MATLAB.
Renewable energy based home automation system..
Gesture based home automation system.
Touch screen based home automation system.
Home Automation using PLC and SCADA.
ARM based smart home automation system.
PROPOSE
D
SYSTEM
: Software Design & Hardware Design :
Basic Designing

Hardware Software Designing

Designing
We will use many software
The hardware of this system for the programming the
consists of many peripherals audrino kit and burning the
and components and all the microcontroller used.
components will be Android Software
connected together for the Development kit will also be
proper functioning of the used for the user to connect
system. We will use an AC to with the hardware system
DC converter or DC input. easily. Ex. Arduino Mega
Ex. ESP8266 Chip, Ardunio ADK, Arduino SDK
Kit etc.
 The hardware circuit :
Atmel AT89S52 powerful microcontroller.
Microcontroller is a 40 pin IC having four ports :
P0, P1, P2 and P3 => 8 I/O pins (P X.0-P X.7)
LPG sensor => P0.0
Two Relays => P0.3 and P0.4
Temperature sensor => P1.0
IR sensors => P1.1
Buzzer => P2.7
USB-TTL => P3.0 and P3.1.
7805 regulator is used for microcontroller working.

Capacitor(electrolytic or ceramic) and resistors.

Temperature sensor (LM35)

Three terminals and required Maximum of 5.5 V supply
diode. Temperature sensors directly connected to microprocessor
input and thus capable of direct and reliable communication with
microprocessors and low cost processors without A/D converters.
 Crystal Oscillator provides frequency of 11.0592 MHz.

LEDs mounted on the circuit.

PIR Sensors
Measures infrared (IR) light radiating from objects in its field of view.

Arudino Uno R3
Can sense and control more of the physical world than your desktop computer.
The Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital inputs/outputs pins( of which can be
used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, as ICSP header and a
reset button. Power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get start.

8 Channel Relay
Used to control various applicances, and other equipments with large current. NC ports means Normally connected to
COM and NO ports means Normally open to COM. 8 LEDS to show the status of relays.

LPG sensor (MQ6)

 Arudino Uno R3:

Block diagram of Atmel AT89S52 8 Channel Relay:

 Software
Applications are usually developed in Java programming language using the Android
Software development Kit(SDK)

Arduino IDE:
The Arduino open source IDE makes it easy to write code and upload it on any arduino
board.
To build the android application to receive the live video feed from the camera and to send
the control signals to control the robot.
 Security

RASPBERRY PI
DEVELOPMENT BOARD
.
MAGNETIC DOOR
SENSORS

WEBCAM
SURVEILLANCE

WEBCAM
SURVEILLANCE

ANDROID DEVELOPER
TOOL SOFTWARE
INTERFACE

Diagram featured by
http://slidemodel.com
Working
Transmits this command to microcontroller
circuit through USB to TTL which converts the
digital signal to analog. The microcontroller
circuit consists of temperature sensor (LM35),
LPG sensor (MQ6), Relays and IR sensors.
Microcontroller circuit in turn will perform the
required operation as per the command
received. In case if temperature exceeds the
threshold limit or on gas leakage immediate
notification will be received by the user on his
handset. .The system also has IR sensors
which keeps a count of people in the room, so
when the person enters or leaves the room it
will increase or decrease the count
respectively. Thus on the count of zero the
appliances will be switched off automatically.
The server machine will also maintain the log
information regarding the consumption of
energy by each device and this information
will be displayed on their mobile phone as and
when required. Connect the board to the
wireless network. Contact sensors are installed
on doors, and you want to know if the door has
been opened or not. To emulate one of these
sensors, we will simply use a small push
button. Thus this is how the complete system
will work.
 Arduino kit Circuit dig.

Program Input Output

 A low cost, secure auto-configurable, remotely controlled solution
to control home appliances remotely using the WiFi technology with pc
or smartphone to connect system parts, satisfying user needs and
requirements. Provides home security and is cost-effective as
compared to the previously existing systems. The System not only
monitors the sensor data, like temperature, motion sensors, but also
actuates a process according to the requirement.

The devices will also be very easy to integrate into existing

applications and require only a small amount of expertise to install.
Conclusion The technology used could be implemented in a wide variety of
applications that require the use of sensors and appliances. This
project successfully designed a system that communicates with a
mobile device such as a Smartphone or laptop via Raspberry Pi to
control a door sensors and a light switches and a camera to stream
live video, but has many possible applications that could benefit from
this work.

Thus the hardware will be created according to the model represented

And most of the features will be added to it for a noble automation
project.
Thanks!
Any questions?

Shubham Saurabh
140722051

Shahid Hussain
References

Home Automation as a service at International Journal of

Computer Networks and Wireless Communications (IJCNWC),
June 2012
Android application development references from
developer.android.com

Websites Visited :-
http://www.electronicshub.org/home-automation-projects/
http://research.ijcaonline.org/volume116/number11/pxc3902
601.pdf
http://www.ijcsmc.com/docs/papers/May2015/V4I5201599a70
.pdf
https://www.ijecs.in/issue/v5-i2/32%20ijecs.pdf
http://www.ijecs.in/issue/v3-i10/56%20ijecs.pdf