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Administrative Law & Its
Interaction with Constitutional
Law
SUBMITTED BY: ARNAV SUBMITTED TO:
BISHNOI DR. VICTOR VAIBHAV ROLL NO. 15244 TANDON GROUP NO. 22 INTRODUCTION
Constitutional law and Administrative law have
always been intermingled with each other and Constitutional law has always impacted and growth of administrative law, it has left deep impact on working of all the administrative wings of Govt. Admin. Law, as a special branch of law can be said to be a product of post Industrial Revolution period. In India, there has been lack of legislation so as to regulate the liability of state and its servants for the torts they commit, the major part of the subject has grown through judicial decisions. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW & ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
It is logically impossible to distinguish
Administrative law from Constitutional law and all attempts to do so are artificial Keith. Constitutional law and Admin law, both are public laws. Till recent time period, the subject of Administrative law was dealt within the books of Constitutional law and no separate treatment was being given to it. Constitutional law is concerned with the organization, power & functions of various organs of Govt at rest, while Admin law is concerned with all those things in motion. CONTINUED
Constitution & Administrative law bear to each other
relation of overlapping but non concentric circles. In England, Constitutional law has no particularly special Administrative Constitutional
effect on Admin law as the
Law Law
constitution there is unwritten.
While Constitutional law is concerned with status of various wings of Govt. Admin law is concerned with proper working of various departments of the Govt. The Administrative act (statutory or not) will be annulled if it is in contravention to the Grundnorm. SEPERATION OF POWER IN PRACTICE
If the Rule of Law as enunciated by Dicey affected
the growth of Administrative Law in Britain, the Doctrine of Separation of Powers had an intimate impact on the development in the U.S.A. Probably, the principal doctrinal barrier to the development of the administrative process has been the theory of separation of powers. This doctrine was accepted strictly by the founding fathers of USA, from 1787 to 2017, in these 236 years, as the field & work in Admin fields increased the rigors' of this doctrine have been quite relaxed. CONTINUED: INDIA
Reading the Constitution may tempt you to say that
the doctrine of Separation of powers is very much present and accepted in our Constitution. Executive powers are with President, Legislative with Parliament and Judicial powers lies with Judiciary. Kartar Singh v. S.O. Punjab It is basic postulate under Indian Constitution that the power has been distributed between Legislation, Judiciary and Executive. Ram Jawaya Kapoor v. S.O. Punjab Constitution not recognized the doctrine absolutely, but functions of different Govt branches have been sufficiently differentiated. CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES
The Constitution itself provides for the establishment
of some administrative agencies so as to regulate the intricacies of a specific field, thus the Constitution is the governing father of some of the very important Administrative Agencies. Election Commission, Finance Commission, Water Dispute Authority, Public Service Commission, etc. Establishment of C.A.T under the Administrative Tribunal Act 1985 for cases relating to service matters is an essential step for growth of Admin law in India. CONCLUSION
Both the subjects tend to overlap each other with
Admin law largely being evolved or carved out of the Constitutional Law. The very development of Admin Law can be credited to the Industrial & Economic development as well as Constitutional Law. Though, the relationship not being very clear or distinct between the two subjects, we dont need magnifying glasses or need to read between the lines so as to establish a relationship between the two. The dividing line between both these subjects is a matter of convenience because every student of Admin law has to study Constitutional Law.