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A C++ Program: #Include

Here is a C++ program that implements the specified behavior: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { char choice; cout << "Do you want to use this program? (y/n)"; cin >> choice; if(choice == 'y') { return 0; } else { int count = 1; while(choice == 'n') { cout << "Are you really "; for(int i=0; i<count; i++) { cout << "really "; } cout << "sure you do not want to use this program? (y/n)"; cin >> choice; count++;

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50 views13 pages

A C++ Program: #Include

Here is a C++ program that implements the specified behavior: #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { char choice; cout << "Do you want to use this program? (y/n)"; cin >> choice; if(choice == 'y') { return 0; } else { int count = 1; while(choice == 'n') { cout << "Are you really "; for(int i=0; i<count; i++) { cout << "really "; } cout << "sure you do not want to use this program? (y/n)"; cin >> choice; count++;

Uploaded by

Amitabh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A C++ program

//include headers; these are modules that include functions that you may
use in your
//program; we will almost always need to include the header that
// defines cin and cout; the header is called iostream.h
#include <iostream.h>

int main() {

//variable declaration
//read values input from user
//computation and print output to user
return 0;
}
After you write a C++ program you compile it; that is, you run a program
called compiler that checks whether the program follows the C++ syntax
if it finds errors, it lists them
If there are no errors, it translates the C++ program into a program in machine
language which you can execute
Notes

what follows after // on the same line is considered comment

indentation is for the convenience of the reader; compiler ignores all spaces and
new line ; the delimiter for the compiler is the semicolon

all statements ended by semicolon

Lower vs. upper case matters!!


Void is different than void

Main is different that main


Hello world program
When learning a new language, the first program people
usually write is one that salutes the world :)

Here is the Hello world program in C++.

#include <iostream.h>
int main() {
cout << Hello world!;

return 0;
}
Variable declaration
type variable-name;
Meaning: variable <variable-name> will be a variable of type <type>

Where type can be:


int //integer
double //real number
char //character

Example:
int a, b, c;
double x;
int sum;
char my-character;
Input statements

cin >> variable-name;


Meaning: read the value of the variable called <variable-
name> from the user

Example:
cin >> a;
cin >> b >> c;
cin >> x;
cin >> my-character;
Output statements

cout << variable-name;


Meaning: print the value of variable <variable-name> to the user
cout << any message ;
Meaning: print the message within quotes to the user
cout << endl;
Meaning: print a new line

Example:
cout << a;
cout << b << c;
cout << This is my character: << my-character << he he he
<< endl;
If statements

True False
condition
if (condition) {
S1;
} S2
S1
else {
S2;
}
S3;
S3
Boolean conditions
..are built using
Comparison operators
== equal
!= not equal
< less than
> greater than
<= less than or equal
>= greater than or equal

Boolean operators
&& and
|| or
! not
Examples
Assume we declared the following variables:
int a = 2, b=5, c=10;

Here are some examples of boolean conditions we can use:


if (a == b)
if (a != b)
if (a <= b+c)
if(a <= b) && (b <= c)
if !((a < b) && (b<c))
If example

#include <iostream.h>

void main() {
int a,b,c;
cin >> a >> b >> c;

if (a <=b) {
cout << min is << a << endl;
}
else {
cout << min is << b << endl;
}
cout << happy now? << endl;
}
While statements
while (condition) { True False
condition
S1;
}
S2; S1

S2
While example
//read 100 numbers from the user and output their sum
#include <iostream.h>

void main() {
int i, sum, x;
sum=0;
i=1;
while (i <= 100) {
cin >> x;
sum = sum + x;
i = i+1;
}
cout << sum is << sum << endl;
}
Exercise
Write a program that asks the user
Do you want to use this program? (y/n)
If the user says y then the program terminates
If the user says n then the program asks
Are you really sure you do not want to use this
program? (y/n)
If the user says n it terminates, otherwise it prints again the
message
Are you really really sure you do not want to use this
program? (y/n)
And so on, every time adding one more really.

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