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Presented By: Santhosh Rao

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Presented by : Santhosh Rao

11-Jun-17 1
Party systems in the world:
There are 3 kinds of party systems in the world:
1. One party system: Only one ruling party, no
opposition is permitted.
Ex: Russia, China
2. Two party system: Two major parties exists
Ex: Britain and USA
Britain- Labor party and Conservative party
USA- Democratic party and Republican party
Party systems in the world:
3. Multi-party system: Number of political parties exists,
chances forming coalition governments.
Ex: India
Recognition of state party:

Recognised political party in a state, when it fulfils any


of the following conditions:
At general elections or legislative assembly elections, the
party has won 3% of seats in the legislative assembly of
the state ( subject to a minimum of 3 seats). (Or)
At a lok sabha general elections, the party has won 1 lok
sabha seat for every 25 lok sabha seat allotted for the
state. (Or)
At a general election to lok sabha or legislative assembly
the party has polled minimum of 6% of votes in a
state and in addition it has won 1 lok sabha or 2
legislative assembly seats. (Or)
Recognition of state party:

At a general election to lok sabha or legislative


assembly, the party has polled 8% of votes in a
state
Recognition of national party:

For national status:


The party wins 2% of seats in the lok sabha (11 seats)
from at least 3 different states.
At a general election to lok sabha or legislative assembly,
the party polls 6% of votes in four states and in addition
it wins 4 lok sabha seats.
A party gets recognition as state party in four or more
states.
Political parties in India:
On 13th Dec 2016 there are:
National parties-07
State parties-58
Registered unrecognised parties-1786

National
Recognised Reserved
Symbols
Political State
parties
Unrecognised Free symbols
National parties in India
S.No Symbol Flag Name Symbol name
01 Indian
National {INC} Hand
Congress
Bharatiya
02 Janata {BJP} Lotus
Party

Communist
Party of {CPI} Ears of corn
03 India & Sickle

Communist
04 Party of India {CPI(M)} Hammer,
( Marxist) Sickle and Star
National parties in India
05. All India Flowers & Grass
Trinamool
Congress {AITC}
06.
Bahujan Elephant
Samaj
Party {BSP}

07. Nationalist
Congress {NCP} Clock
Party
National parties in India:
Party Established Founder President
Indian National 28 December A.O Hume Sonia Gandhi
Congress (INC) 1885
Bharatiya Janata 6 April 1980 Syama Prasad Amit Shah
party (BJP) Mookerjee
Communist Party 26 December 1925 M.N. Roy S. Sudhakar
of India (CPI) Reddy
Communist party 7 November 1964 M.N. Roy Sitaram Yechury
of India (Marxist)

All India 1 January 1998 Mamata Banerjee Mamata Banerjee


Trinamool
congress (AITC)
Bahujan Samaj 1984 Kanshi Ram Mayawati
Party (BSP)
Nationalist 25 May 1999 Sharad Pawar, Sharad Pawar
Congress Party Tariq Anwar,
(NCP) P. A. Sangma

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