Huawei Parameter Strategy: Security Level

Security Level:
Huawei Parameter
Strategy www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Contents
Traffic Share Solution
Idle Mode & Call Control
Handover
2G/3G Interoperability
Power Control
www.huawei.com

Recommended solutions for Traffic Balancing
I. In case of GSM900 and DCS1800 co-location, the GSM900 has strong signal
strength but we can use the idle parameter setting and handover to control the
traffic and achieve the balanced traffic between GSM900 and DCS1800
II. In case of 2G and 3G co-location, we can use the idle parameter setting and
handover to control the traffic and achieve the balanced traffic between 2G
and 3G
a. Set proper cell selection and reselection parameters

b. Utilize proper cell layer settings and other handover parameters
c. Control idle mode MS behavior, optimize handover settings to achieve proper
traffic load sharing
d. other

Hierarchical strategy for GSM900 and GSM1800
The layer of GSM 1800 cell is higher than

the
Inter-layer HO threshold +64- Inter-layer HO hysteresis layer of GSM 900 cell.
Edge HO
Threshold HO
In idle mode, the MS stay in the GSM
ad 900 cell B by setting the cell selecting or
/Lo
O
geH cell reselecting parameters.
d
E
When the DL signal level is good
Cell A Cell B
GSM 1800 GSM 900 enough to reach the threshold, the MS is
La
yer triggered the Layer HO to GSM 1800 cell
HO
B.
t/
le c t
-1 Because the moving of Ms, the
s e c
C ell sele UL/DL signal level become worse. When
ll re
e UL/DL RxLevel is lower than the
The MS in this zone are c
difficult to be triggered threshold, the MS is triggered Edge HO to
handover from GSM GSM 900 cell B.
1800 cell to GSM 900
cell. -2 In oder to avoiding congestion of
GSM 1800 cell, the Load HO can be used
to share some traffic to GSM 900 cell.
Strategy for 2G/3G Interoperability
For the areas covered by both the GSM network and the UMTS
network,2G/3G interoperability can be performed to achieve traffic balance
between the GSM and UMTS.
I.Only suggest to active the cell reselection from 2G to 3G.
II.Both cell reselection and handover are suggested from 3G to 2G.
Cell reselection from 3G to 2G only when the UE leave 3G coverage.

UE will trigger cell reselection from 2G to 3G once it go back to 3G
coverage.
2G Coverage

3G/2G Coverage

Contents
Handover
Power Control
www.huawei.com

Idle Mode
Strategy: More subscribers stay in DCS in Idle mode
Layer Priority: ID=OD>MD>MG
GSM900
GSM 900 GSM 900 GSM 900 Layer 3
Cell
GSM1800 GSM1800 GSM1800 GSM1800

Cell Layer 2
Micro Cell GSM1800 GSM1800

Layer 1
In-Building Cell GSM1800 GSM1800

Parameter suggested
PARAMETER PROPOSED VALUES
Abbreviated Name Parameter Name MG MD ID OD
2 4
Actual distance between MS &
MAX TA(bit period(1 bit=0.55km)) 62 33 Repeater Repeater
BTS
site value site value
TBD TBD
Rural,5
15 15
Suburban 5
(follow (follow
RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN RxLevel Acces Min Others 8 20
existing existing
(follow
value) value)
existing value)
Radio Link Timeout (FR & EFR) RLT 32 28 36 28
Radio Link Timeout (AMR FR) AFRDSBLCNT 48 48 48 48
Layer of the Cell Layer of the Cell 3 2 1 1
Cell Priority Cell Priority 1 1 1 1
CRO Cell Reselection Offset 0 (0dB) 12 (24dB) 18(36dB) 15 (30dB)
TO Temporary Offset 0 (0dB) 0 (0dB) 4 (40dB) 4 (40dB)
0 (20
PT Penalty Time 0 (20 second) 1 (40 second) 0 (20 second)
second)
CRH Cell Reselection Hysteresis 14 dB 14 dB 14 dB 14 dB
Number of CCCH blocks

BS_AG_BLKS_RES 1 1 1 1
reserved for the AGCH
Number of multi-frames in a 2 Multiframe 2 Multiframe 2 Multiframe 2 Multiframe
BS-PA-MFRAMS
cycle on the paging channel Period Period Period Period
FMSMAXOPCC MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH 5 0 0 0
Contents
Handover
Power Control
www.huawei.com

Handover
Huawei handover algorithm introduction
MS Goes into
Dedicated Mode
Measurement Report Penalty Processing

1 processing Load HO
Ranking Processing
Normal HO
2 Handover Judgment Edge HO
Emergency HO
No DL MR HO Layer HO
Handover Implementation
3
if necessary TA HO PBGT HO
MS Goes into New Interference HO

Dedicated Mode
AMR HO
Bad Quality HO

Handover
Edge Handover
Handover
RX_Lev Triggering
RX_LEV Thr P: Watch Time (s)

N: Valid Time (s)
Time
P/N
Serving Cell Neighboring

Cell
UL/DL Edge HO is triggered when:
Serving cell: Rxlev < Edge HO Threshold following P/N rules
Neighboring cells following P/N rules with:
16 bits values lower than serving cell
DL_Rx_Lev(n)> DL_Rx_Lev(s)+[Inter-cell HO Hysteresis](s->n)
Candidate cell exists and available

Handover
Layer Handover
Layer HO is triggered when:

Neighboring cells following P/N rules with:
16 bits values lower than serving cell
RX_LEV (n)>= [Inter-layer HO threshold] (n) + [Inter-layer HO hysteresis] (s->n)
Layer & level (n)<Layer & level (s)

Handover
PBGT Handover
Handover
Triggering
Path Loss
(dB) P: Watch
Time
PBGT HO 5 N: Valid
Threshold Time
Time
P/N
126-
126dB119=7dB>5dB
119dB
Serving Cell Neighboring Cell
PBGT HO is triggered when:

Path loss (s) Path loss (n) > PBGT HO Margin (s->n) and 16bits(n) < 16bits (s) following P/N
rules
Layer & level (n) = Layer & level (s)
Handover
Parameter suggested
PARAMETER PROPOSED VALUES
Abbreviated Name Parameter Name MG MD ID OD
Edge HO UL RX_LEV Threshold Edge HO uplink RX Level threshold -98 dBm -94 dBm -94 dBm -94 dBm
Edge HO DL RX_LEV Threshold Edge HO downlink RX Level threshold -94 dBm -90 dBm -90 dBm -90 dBm
Inter-layer HO Threshold Inter-layer HO Threshold -75 dBm -85 dBm -85 dBm -85 dBm
Inter-layer HO Hysteresis Inter-layer HO Hysteresis 2dB 2dB 2dB 2dB
PBGTMARGIN PBGT HO Margin 68 68 68 68
DLQUALIMIT DL Qual. Threshold 60 60 60 60
ULQUALIMIT UL Qual. Threshold 55 55 55 55
TALIMIT TA Threshold 62 33 2 4

Contents
Handover
Power Control
www.huawei.com

Cell Reselection Flow(2G->3G)
Start
Inter-RAT Cell Reselection Enable=Yes
RLA_C>level threshold for searching 3G cell
1 .RSCP > RLA_C+ FDD_Q_offset

2. Ec/NO > FDD_Q_min
FDD_Qmin_Offset
Ec/No>FDD_Qmin &last more than 5s
3. RSCP > FDD_RSCP_MIN
Above conditions are met for five consecutive

seconds
End

Parameter suggested
PARAMETER
PROPOSED VALUES
Abbreviated Name Parameter Name
INTERRATOUTBSCHOEN Inter-RAT Out BSC Handover Enable No

INTERRATCELLRESELEN Inter-RAT Cell Reselection Enable Yes
INTERRATINBSCHOEN Inter-RAT In BSC Handover Enable Yes
CELLSELECTAFTERCALLREL Select 3G Cell After Call Release Yes
0 (always select a cell if
FDDQOFF FDD Q Offset
acceptable)
FDDQMIN FDD Qmin 7 (-12 dB)
FDDQMINOFFSET FDD Qmin Offset 0 (0 dB)
FDDRSCPMIN FDD RSCP Min. -102 dBm
QI Qsearch I 7 (always)
QP QsearchP 7 (always)
QCI Qsearch C Initial Use_Qsearch_I
QSEARCHC Qsearch C 7 (always)

2G to 3G handover only activate in some spots
PARAMETER
PROPOSED VALUES
Abbreviated Name Parameter Name
INTERRATOUTBSCHOEN Inter-RAT Out BSC Handover Enable Yes
BET3GHOEN Better 3G Cell HO Allowed Yes
HOOPTSEL Inter-rat Ho Preference Pre_3G_Cell
HOPRETH2G HO Preference Threshold for 2G Cell -85 dBm
HORSCPTH3G RSCP Threshold for Better 3G Cell HO -75 dBm
HOECNOTH3G Ec/no Threshold for Better 3g Cell HO -7 dB
MINRSCPTHRES Min RSCP threshold -90 dBm

MINECNOTHRES Min Ec/No threshold - 9.5 dB
HOSTAT3G 3G Better Cell HO Watch Time 5 seconds
HODURT3G 3G Better Cell HO Valid Time 4 seconds
QCI Qsearch C Initial Use_Qsearch_I
QSEARCHC Qsearch C 7 (always)
Dense Urban & Urban:

Ec/No
FDDREP FDD REP QUANT
Suburban & Rural:
RSCP

Contents
Handover
Power Control
www.huawei.com

Power Control
Huawei III Power Control
Step Calculation:
step1(k)= -1* (SF1*(ca_filtered(k)-STarget)+QF1*( qa_filtered(k)-QTarget))

step2(k)= -1* (SF2*(ca_filtered(k)- STarget)+QF2*( qa_filtered(k)-QTarget))
step(k)=max(step1(k) step2(k) )
SF1: Rx Level Adjust Factor

QF1: Rx Qual Adjust Factor
SF2: Rx Level Protect Factor
QF2: Rx Qual Protect Factor
STarget =(SThrUp+ SThrDown)/2

QTarget =(QThrUp+ QThrDown)/2

Power Control
Parameter suggested
PROPOSED PROPOSED
Parameter Name (UL) Parameter Name (DL)
VALUES VALUES
ULRexLevHighThred 18 (Rxlev > -92dBm) DLRexLevHighThred 25 (Rxlev > -85dBm)
ULRexLevLowThred 18 (Rxlev < -92dBm) DLRexLevLowthred 25 (Rxlev < -85dBm)
ULFSRexQualHighThred 16 (C/I >16dB) DLFSRexQualHighThred 16 (C/I >16dB)
ULFSRexQualLowThred 16 (C/I <16dB) DLFSRexQualLowThred 16 (C/I <16dB)
ULHSRexQualHighThred 18 (C/I >18dB) DLHSRexQualHighThred 18 (C/I >18dB)
ULHSRexQualLowThred 18 (C/I <18dB) DLHSRexQualLowThred 18 (C/I <18dB)
ULAFSRexQualHighThred 14 (C/I >14dB) DLAFSRexQualHighThred 14 (C/I >14dB)
ULAFSRexQualLowThred 14 (C/I <14dB) DLAFSRexQualLowThred 14 (C/I <14dB)
ULAHSRexQualHighThred 16 (C/I >16dB) DLAHSRexQualHighThred 16 (C/I >16dB)
ULAHSRexQualLowThred 16 (C/I <16dB) DLAHSRexQualLowThred 16 (C/I <16dB)
ULMAXDOWNSTEP 6 dB DLMAXDOWNSTEP 4 dB
ULMAXUPSTEP 8 dB DLMAXUPSTEP 8 dB
ULREXLEVADJFCTR 3 DLREXLEVADJFCTR 3
ULREXQUALADJFCTR 4 DLREXQUALADJFCTR 4
DLRXLEVPROTECTFACTOR 10 ULRXLEVPROTECTFACTOR 10
DLRXQUALPROTECTFACTOR 60 ULRXQUALPROTECTFACTOR 60

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Security Level:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Traffic Share Solution

Idle Mode & Call Control

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

a. Set proper cell selection and reselection parameters

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

The layer of GSM 1800 cell is higher than

Cell reselection from 3G to 2G only when the UE leave 3G coverage.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Traffic Share Solution

Idle Mode & Call Control

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Strategy: More subscribers stay in DCS in Idle mode

Layer Priority: ID=OD>MD>MG

GSM1800 GSM1800 GSM1800 GSM1800

Micro Cell GSM1800 GSM1800

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Abbreviated Name Parameter Name MG MD ID OD

Number of CCCH blocks

Traffic Share Solution

Idle Mode & Call Control

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Huawei handover algorithm introduction

Measurement Report Penalty Processing

MS Goes into New Interference HO

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

RX_LEV Thr P: Watch Time (s)

Serving Cell Neighboring

Neighboring cells following P/N rules with:

16 bits values lower than serving cell

DL_Rx_Lev(n)> DL_Rx_Lev(s)+[Inter-cell HO Hysteresis](s->n)

Candidate cell exists and available

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Layer HO is triggered when:

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Serving Cell Neighboring Cell

PBGT HO is triggered when:

PARAMETER PROPOSED VALUES

Abbreviated Name Parameter Name MG MD ID OD

Inter-layer HO Hysteresis Inter-layer HO Hysteresis 2dB 2dB 2dB 2dB

PBGTMARGIN PBGT HO Margin 68 68 68 68

DLQUALIMIT DL Qual. Threshold 60 60 60 60

ULQUALIMIT UL Qual. Threshold 55 55 55 55

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Traffic Share Solution

Idle Mode & Call Control

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Inter-RAT Cell Reselection Enable=Yes

RLA_C>level threshold for searching 3G cell

1 .RSCP > RLA_C+ FDD_Q_offset

Above conditions are met for five consecutive

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

INTERRATOUTBSCHOEN Inter-RAT Out BSC Handover Enable No

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

HORSCPTH3G RSCP Threshold for Better 3G Cell HO -75 dBm

HOECNOTH3G Ec/no Threshold for Better 3g Cell HO -7 dB

MINRSCPTHRES Min RSCP threshold -90 dBm

step1(k)= -1* (SF1(ca_filtered(k)-STarget)+QF1( qa_filtered(k)-QTarget))