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Oleh: Andhika Rizki Priambodo (21060113130108)

The document presents the results of an experiment to determine the relationship between the voltage and the distance between electrodes. It shows the measured voltage values for distances of 2 to 11 mm. It then performs several numerical integration methods to calculate the area under the curve defined by the measured points, including the trapezoid rule, Simpson's rule, Richardson extrapolation, Romberg integration, Aitken extrapolation, and Gauss-Legendre extrapolation. It compares the results of each method to the actual calculated value and determines the percent error. The method with the lowest error was Gauss-Legendre extrapolation with 0% error. The document also uses forward, backward, and central difference methods to estimate the derivative and compares the results.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views25 pages

Oleh: Andhika Rizki Priambodo (21060113130108)

The document presents the results of an experiment to determine the relationship between the voltage and the distance between electrodes. It shows the measured voltage values for distances of 2 to 11 mm. It then performs several numerical integration methods to calculate the area under the curve defined by the measured points, including the trapezoid rule, Simpson's rule, Richardson extrapolation, Romberg integration, Aitken extrapolation, and Gauss-Legendre extrapolation. It compares the results of each method to the actual calculated value and determines the percent error. The method with the lowest error was Gauss-Legendre extrapolation with 0% error. The document also uses forward, backward, and central difference methods to estimate the derivative and compares the results.

Uploaded by

agam Yulianto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Oleh : Andhika Rizki Priambodo (21060113130108)

Data percobaan pengaruh jarak elektroda terhadap


tegangan tembus :

No. Jarak Sela (mm) Tegangan Tembus (Kv)


1 2 6,6
2 3 7,4
3 4 8,2
4 5 9,1
5 6 10,1
6 7 11,2
7 8 12,3
8 9 13,5
9 10 14,8
10 11 16,1
Dari table didapat :

n = 10; = 797,70; 2 = 6672,9;


= 65; = 109,3; = 6,5; = 10,93;
2 = 505; 3 = 4355; 4 = 39973;
Matriks :
10 65 505 0 109,3
65 505 4355 1 = 797,7
505 4355 39973 2 6672,9
0 5,2792
1 = 0,5898
2 0,0360

Sehingga

= 5,2792 + 0,5898 + 0,036 2


11
2 0,036 2 + 0,5898 + 5,2792

= [11 3 2
2 0,012 + 0,2949 + 5,2792
= 0,012 11 3 + 0,2949 11 2 + 5,2792 11 [0,012 2 3 +
Kaidah Segiempat :

11
0,036 2 + 0,5898 + 5,2792
2 1
(6,6+2(7,4)+2(8,2)+...+16,1)
2
0,5*195,9 = 97,95
97,8921 97,95

= 100% = 0,06%
97,8921
Kaidah Trapesium :

11
0,036 2 + 0,5898 + 5,2792
2 1
(6,6+2(7,4)+2(8,2)+...+16,1)
2
0,5*195,9 = 97,95
97,8921 97,95

= 100% = 0,06%
97,8921
Kaidah Titik Tengah : (Tabel titik tengah)

No. Jarak Sela (mm) Tegangan Tembus (Kv)


1/2 2,5 7,0
3/2 3,5 7,8
5/2 4,5 8,65
7/2 5,5 9,6
9/2 6,5 10,65
11/2 7,5 11,75
13/2 8,5 12,9
15/2 9,5 14,15
17/2 10,5 15,45
Kaidah Titik Tengah :

11
0,036 2 + 0,5898 + 5,2792
2

1 (7+7,8+8,65+9,6+10,65+11,75+12,9+14,15 + 15,45)
1 97,95 = 97,95
97,8921 97,95

= 100% = 0,06%
97,8921
Kaidah 1/3 Simpson :

11
0,036 2 + 0,5898 + 5,2792
2 1
(6,6+4(7,4)+2(8,2)+4(9,1)+2(10,1) + 4 11,2 +
3
2 12,3 + 4 13,5 + 2(14,8)+16,1)
1/3 278,3 = 92,77
97,8921 92,77

= 100% = 5,23%
97,8921
Kaidah 3/8 Simpson :

11
0,036 2 + 0,5898 + 5,2792
2
3 1
(6,6+3(7,4)+3(8,2)+2(9,1)+3(10,1) + 3 11,2 +
8
2 12,3 + 3 13,5 + 3(14,8)+16,1)
0,375 261,1 = 97,9125
97,8921 97,9125

= 100% = 0,02%
97,8921
Kaidah Ekstrapolasi Richardson(q=2) :


Dengan = (0 + 2(1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 +
2
Kaidah Ekstrapolasi Richardson(q=2) :

97,8921 92,77
= 100% = 5,23%
97,8921
Kaidah Romberg :
= = 5,2792 + 0,5898 + 0,036 2

0 5.2792
1 5.905
2 6.6028
3 7.3726
4 8.2144
5 9.1282
6 10.114
7 11.1718
8 12.3016
9 13.5034
0 9 1.125 5.9882875
1 4,5 2.25 6.7885
3.375 7.6798375
2 2,25 4.5 8.6623
3 1,125 6.625 10.7666875
6.75 10.9006
7.875 12.1564375
Kaidah Romberg :

K O(h^2) O(h^4) O(h^6) O(h^8)


0 84.5217
1 81.2412 80.1477
2 80.421075 80.1477 80.1477
3 81.37569375 81.6939 81.79698 81.82315905

Jadi, penyelesaiannya = 81,82315905


97,8921 81,82315905

= 100% = 6,19%
97,8921
Kaidah Ekstrapolasi Aitken :

= 0 + 2 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 +
2
1
= (6,6 + 2(7,4 + 8,2 + 9,1 + 10,1 + 11,2 + 12,3 +
2
Kaidah Ekstrapolasi Aitken :
97,8921 96,082

= 100% = 1,85%
97,8921
Kaidah Ekstrapolasi Gauss-Legandre :
a = 2; b = 11;
2+11 + 112
=
2
= 5,2792 + 0,5898(6,5 + 4,5) + 0,036(6,5 + 4,5)2
= (0,036 42,25 + 58,5t + 20,25 2 + 3,8337 + 2,6541 +
Kaidah Ekstrapolasi Gauss-Legandre :
97,8921 97,8921

= 100% = 0%
97,8921
No. Metode Galat
1 Kaidah Segiempat 0,06%
2 Kaidah Trapesium 0,06%
3 Kaidah Titik Tengah 0,06%
4 Kaidah Simpson 1/3 5,23%
5 Kaidah Simpson 3/8 0,02%
6 Ekstrapolasi Richardson 5,23%
7 Ekstrapolasi Romberg 6,19%
8 Ekstrapolasi Aitken 1,85%
9 Ekstrapolasi Gauss 0%
Legendre
Dari Metode metode di atas dapat dilihat bahwa metode yang
paling baik adalah Ekstrapolasi Gauss Legendre. Karena Galat
yang dihasilkan adalah 0%.
= 0,036 2 + 0,5898 + 5,2792

= 0,072 + 0,5898
= 0,072

Mencari 3
= 0,072 + 0,5898
3 = 0,072 3 + 0,5898 = 0,8058
Hampiran Selisih Maju :
Mencari 3
O(h) = (/2) = (1/2)(0,072) = 0,036
1 0
0 = +

7,46,6
0 = + 0,036 = 0,836
1

0,8058 0,836

= 100% = 3,74%
0,8058
Hampiran Selisih Mundur :
Mencari 3
O(h) = (/2) = (1/2)(0,072) = 0,036
1 0
1 = +

7,46,6
1 = + 0,036 = 0,836
1

0,8058 0,836

= 100% = 3,74%
0,8058
Hampiran Selisih Pusat :
Mencari 3
O(h) = (/2) = (1/2)(0,072) = 0,036
1 1
0 = +
2
8,26,6
0 = + 0,036 = 0,836
2

0,8058 0,836

= 100% = 3,74%
0,8058
No. Metode Galat
1 Selisih Maju 3,74%
2 Selisih Mundur 3,74%
3 Selisih Pusat 3,74%

Pada metode Turunan Numerik memiliki galat yang


sama pada tiap metode dikarenakan data yang linear
perbedaannya. Sehingga membuat hasil sama dan
galat pun sama.

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