The Dental Pulp

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THE DENTAL PULP

Dr.amithbabu.c.b
MScD-ENDO
DEFINITION
 The pulp is a soft tissue of mesenchyme origin
residing within the pulp chamber and root canals
of teeth..
 The close relationship between the odontoblasts
and dentin is one of several reasons why the
dentin and pulp should be considered as a
functional entity, sometimes referred to as the
pulp-dentin complex
INTRODUCTION
 Non-mineralised vascular tissue
 Responsible for the formation of dentine
 Contained within pulp chamber and root canal of
the tooth.
 Remains active through out life.
THE DENTAL PULP
COMPONENTS OF DENTAL PULP
FOUR ZONES
 Odontoblastic zone – located at the periphery of the pulp
adjacent to the dentine.

 Cell-free zone – beneath the odontoblast is a cell – free zone


also known as the zone of Weils.
 Cell-rich zone – beneath the cell-free zone is an area with a
high cell density.

 Pulp Core – is the area where major blood vessels and


nerves are found
HISTOLOGY OF DENTAL PULP

A-odontoblast
B-cell-free zone (of Weil)
C-cell-rich zone
NORMAL FEATURES OF PULP
 A normal tooth is (a) asymptomatic and exhibits a
(b) mild to moderate transient response to
thermal and electric pulpal stimuli; and (c) the
response subsides almost immediately when such
stimuli are removed. (d) The tooth and its
attachment apparatus do not cause a painful
response when percussed and palpated
DIAGNOSTIC TEST
Diagnostic test Normal pulp
Cold test Normal Response
Heat test Normal Response
EPT Normal Response
REFERENCES
 PATHWAYS OF THE PULP-9 EDITION
STEPHEN COHEN
 ENDODONTICS-5 EDITION –JOHN
.I.INGLE
 SELTZER AND BENDERS DENTAL
PULP
 www.google.com
THANK YOU

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