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    Differences Between Metals and Non-Metals

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    Fera Cherilyn Julian
    Compounds consist of two or more elements chemically bonded together to form a new substance with distinct properties, while mixtures are physical combinations of substances without chemical bonding. Compounds have a fixed composition and can only be separated by chemical means like chemical reactions, while mixtures can be separated using physical processes that exploit differences in properties. The substances in a compound cannot be identified in their original form, but the components of a mixture can be separated and identified.

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    Differences Between Metals and Non-Metals

    Uploaded by

    Fera Cherilyn Julian
    57 views20 pages
    Compounds consist of two or more elements chemically bonded together to form a new substance with distinct properties, while mixtures are physical combinations of substances without chemical bonding. Compounds have a fixed composition and can only be separated by chemical means like chemical reactions, while mixtures can be separated using physical processes that exploit differences in properties. The substances in a compound cannot be identified in their original form, but the components of a mixture can be separated and identified.

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    Compounds consist of two or more elements chemically bonded together to form a new substance with distinct properties, while mixtures are physical combinations of substances without chemical bonding. Compounds have a fixed composition and can only be separated by chemical means like chemical reactions, while mixtures can be separated using physical processes that exploit differences in properties. The substances in a compound cannot be identified in their original form, but the components of a mixture can be separated and identified.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    57 views20 pages

    Differences Between Metals and Non-Metals

    Uploaded by

    Fera Cherilyn Julian
    Compounds consist of two or more elements chemically bonded together to form a new substance with distinct properties, while mixtures are physical combinations of substances without chemical bonding. Compounds have a fixed composition and can only be separated by chemical means like chemical reactions, while mixtures can be separated using physical processes that exploit differences in properties. The substances in a compound cannot be identified in their original form, but the components of a mixture can be separated and identified.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
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    Differences between Metals and Non-Metals

    METALS DIFFERENCES NON-METALS


    Appearance

    Ductility

    Malleability

    Tensile
    Strength
    Electrical
    Conductivity
    Heat
    Conductivity

    Density

    Melting and
    boiling point
    Differences between Metals and Non-Metals
    METALS DIFFERENCES NON-METALS
    Shiny Appearance Dull

    Ductile Ductility Brittle

    Malleable Malleability Non-Malleable

    Tensile
    High Strength Low (break easily)

    Electrical
    Good Conductivity Poor (except Carbon)

    Heat Poor
    Good Conductivity

    High Density Low

    High Melting and Low


    boiling point
    What are atoms?
    What is the difference between atoms and
    molecules?
    What is the difference between elements and
    compounds?
    Identify the position of metal, non-metal and
    inert gases in the periodic table
    6.2 Mixtures
    Objective
    Communicate about examples of mixtures in
    daily life
    Solve problem of separating mixtures through

    activities based on the different characteristics


    of material and physical methods.
    What is a mixture?
    Consists of two or more elements or
    compound mixed physically.
    Cocktails and ABC Air Batu Campur made of
    combination of solid and liquid
    SEPARATION METHOD

    Filtration Sedimentatio
    n
    Separation by
    Distillation magnet

    Floatation Chromatography Sieving


    As a mixture is formed physically, it can be
    removed physically too.
    The separation method depends on :-
    The physical properties of the substances present
    in the mixture
    The substances to be obtained from the mixture.
    SEPARATION METHOD

    Filtration Sedimentatio
    n
    Separation by
    Distillation magnet

    Floatation Chromatography Sieving


    Filtration
    Used to separate an insoluble solid from a mixture
    of solid and liquid
    Distillation
    Used to separate a complete miscible liquid-liquid
    mixture that have different boiling point.
    Separation by magnet
    Magnetic attraction can be used to separate a
    magnetic substance from a non-magnetic
    substance.
    Magnetic Iron, nickel, cobalt
    Non-magnetic gold, bronze and aluminium
    Magnet separator used in food industries to make
    sure no iron particles are mixed with the food.
    Sedimentation method
    Used to separate a liquid and insoluble solid
    mixture.
    Floatation method
    Used to separate soluble and insoluble materials in
    water.
    Example : Oil and water. When mixed, the low
    density oil will float on the water surface. A
    separating funnel can be used to separate the oil
    and water.
    Chromatography method
    Separation methods like filtration and distillation
    need large amount of mixture to separate the
    substances.
    Small amount of mixture is separated using
    chromatography method.
    Used to check document fraud by separating the
    colours from the ink used.
    Also to identify any harmful food colourings present
    in food.
    Type of mixture and its
    separation methods
    Paper clips and glass fragments
    Water and ethanol
    Three types of water soluble ink
    Soil and water
    Oil and water
    Coffee powder and water
    6.3 Compounds
    What are compounds?
    Compound consists of two or more elements
    that are mixed chemically.
    Have their own characteristics
    Example of compounds : Building blocks
    (LEGO) are made of polythene a combination
    of carbon and hydrogen, water oxygen and
    hydrogen, tiles made from marbles which is a
    combination of calcium, carbon and oxygen
    Metal and non-metal elements combined
    chemically to form a compound.
    Mg, Zn, Fe and Cu react with O2 to form metal
    oxide.

    magnesium + Oxygen magnesium oxide


    aluminium + Oxygen aluminium oxide
    Zinc + Oxygen zinc oxide
    Iron + Oxygen iron oxide
    Copper + Oxygen copper oxide
    Some metals react with water to form alkali
    compounds and release hydrogen gas.
    These elements are knowns as alkali metals;
    lithium, sodium and potassium

    Lithium + water lithium hydroxide + hydrogen gas


    Sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen gas
    Potassium + water potassium hydroxide + hydrogen gas

    Iron and sulphur powder will form iron sulphide


    when heated.
    Iron + sulphur iron sulphide

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