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Tune Your Zabbix For Better Performance

This document discusses tuning Zabbix for optimal performance. It begins with an overview of common performance problems and solutions, including identifying issues with templates, database settings, and server configuration. The second step explains how to tune Zabbix parameters like the number of processes and using internal stats to monitor component load. The final step recommends additional optimizations such as using proxies, table partitioning, and separating database, server and frontend components onto dedicated hardware. The goal is to ensure Zabbix can efficiently process high volumes of monitored data.

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mtitolopez
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1K views31 pages

Tune Your Zabbix For Better Performance

This document discusses tuning Zabbix for optimal performance. It begins with an overview of common performance problems and solutions, including identifying issues with templates, database settings, and server configuration. The second step explains how to tune Zabbix parameters like the number of processes and using internal stats to monitor component load. The final step recommends additional optimizations such as using proxies, table partitioning, and separating database, server and frontend components onto dedicated hardware. The goal is to ensure Zabbix can efficiently process high volumes of monitored data.

Uploaded by

mtitolopez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

Zabbix

Performance
Tuning
Getting most out of your hardware

1/31 Zabbix Webinar


What is all about

Overview of Zabbix Performance


Step 1. Identify & fix common problems
Step 2. Tuning of Zabbix Parameters
Step 3. Do extra work

2/31 Zabbix Webinar


Overview
What's Zabbix performance?

3/31 Zabbix Webinar


Basic data flow
Alerter Poller DATA
GUI
Escalator

Poller
History
syncer
DATA
DATA
History Trapper
syncer
Database

Conf
Conf syncer OTHER Trapper DATA
syncer

Zabbix Server

No proxies, not a distributed setup


4/31 Zabbix Webinar
Metrics of Zabbix
performance

Number of values processed per second (NVPS)


A rough estimate of NVPS is visible in Zabbix
Dashboard

NVPS

....:..........................
5/31 Zabbix Webinar
Performance delivered by
Zabbix

Hardware: Quad Core CPU, 6GB, RAID10 BBWC

Budget: around 2K EUR

Zabbix is able to deliver 1 million of values per


minute or around 15.000 of values per second

In real life performance would be worse. Why?!


.....:.........................
6/31 Zabbix Webinar
Factors making
performance lower

Type of items, value types, SNMPv3, number of


triggers and what the triggers are

Housekeeper settings and thus size of the


database

Number of front-end users


Complexity of triggers

7/31 Zabbix Webinar


Performance VS number of
hosts
60 items per host, update frequency once per minute
Number of hosts Performance (values per second)
100 100
1000 1000
10000 10000
600 items per host, update frequency once per minute
Number of hosts Performance (values per second)
100 1000
1000 10000
10000 100000
8/31 Zabbix Webinar
Slow v.s. Fast
What Slow Fast
Database size Large Fits into memory
Trigger expressions min(),max(),avg() last(), nodata()
Data collection Polling (SNMP, Trapping (active
Agent-less, agents)
Passive agent)
Data types Text, string Numeric

9/31 Zabbix Webinar


Visible symptoms of bad
Zabbix performance
Queue has too many delayed items

Administration->Queue

Frequent gaps in graphs, no data for some of


the items

False positives for triggers having nodata()


function

Unresponsive front-end

10/31 Zabbix Webinar


Nice looking Queue

11/31 Zabbix Webinar


Identify & fix
common problems
STEP 1

12/31 Zabbix Webinar


Different views on
performance
I just added 5 hosts and Zabbix died :-(
Zabbix is so slooooow, I have only 48 hosts :-(
however:

Zabbix Milestone achieved - 1000 hosts and


growing :-)

Our status update: 8500 hosts, 950400 items,


670340 triggers, 9550 vps :-)

:-) - Happy! :-( - Unhappy


13/31 Zabbix Webinar
Common problems of
initial setup
Use of default templates
Make your own smarter templates
Default database settings
Tune database for the best performance
Not optimal configuration of Zabbix Server
Tune Zabbix Server configuration
Housekeeper
Use of older releases
Always use the latest one!

14/31 Zabbix Webinar


How do I know database
performance is bad?

Zabbix Server configuration file, zabbix_server.conf:

LogSlowQueries=1000

15/31 Zabbix Webinar


Tune Zabbix
Configuration
STEP 2

16/31 Zabbix Webinar


Get internal stats

Real number of VPS


zabbix[wcache, values, all]
zabbix[queue,1m] number of items delayed for more
than 1 minute

Zabbix Server components


Alerter, Configuration syncer, DB watchdog,
discoverer, escalator, history syncer, http poller,
housekeeper, icmp pinger, ipmi poller, poller, trapper

17/31 Zabbix Webinar


Get internal stats

Before Zabbix 1.8.5 no way to


see clearly how well Zabbix
components work!

18/31 Zabbix Webinar


Get internal stats

Now we have a very nice way of monitoring internal


performance

Percentage of time a component is in BUSY state


zabbix[process,<type>,<mode>,<state>]
<type> - trapper, discoverer, escalator, alerter, etc
<mode> - avg, count, min, max
<state> - busy, idle

19/31 Zabbix Webinar


How it looks like

A graph indicating a problem

20/31 Zabbix Webinar


Tune number of processes
Zabbix Server configuration file, zabbix_server.conf:

StartPollers=80
StartPingers=10
StartPollersUnreachable=80
StartIPMIPollers=10
StartTrappers=20
StartDBSyncers=8

21/31 Zabbix Webinar


Do extra work
STEP 3

22/31 Zabbix Webinar


Use Proxies
Alerter Trapper DATA
Escalator Proxy Pollers DATA

Trapper
History
syncer
DATA

History Trapper
syncer
Proxy Pollers DATA

Conf
Conf syncer OTHER Trapper DATA
syncer

Zabbix Server

Proxies do data collection


23/31 Zabbix Webinar
Table partitioning
It is a way to split large tables into smaller
partitions.

Make sense for historical tables:


history_*, trends*, events
Benefits
Easy to remove older data
Much better performance
24/31 Zabbix Webinar
No table partitioning

Zabbix
Server History
& GUI

25/31 Zabbix Webinar


With table partitioning
Partition 2013_09

Zabbix Partition 2013_08

Server
& GUI Partition 2013_07

Partition 2013_06

26/31 Zabbix Webinar


Hey, I tried everything!
Performance is still not
good.
Run all Zabbix components on separate hardware!

Database
Zabbix Server Zabbix GUI
24 core CPU
8 core CPU Fast CPU
64GB of RAM
4GB of RAM 4GB of RAM
Fast storage

27/31 Zabbix Webinar


Summary
Make sure you did everything

28/31 Zabbix Webinar


Check list

Zabbix internal statistics is monitored!


Otherwise you don't know anything about
Zabbix health

Zabbix configuration is tuned


Database performance is tuned
Housekeeper is not used, you use table partitions
DisableHousekeeper=1

29/31 Zabbix Webinar


Additional reading
MySQL & PostgreSQL Performance Tuning Guides
Table partitioning for Zabbix
MySQL: zabbixzone.com
PostgreSQL:
https://www.zabbix.org/wiki/Docs/howto/zabbix2_postgresql_partitio
ning

Zabbix Internal Checks


http://blog.zabbix.com/monitoring-how-busy-zabbix-processes-are
http://www.zabbix.com/documentation/1.8/manual/config/items#int
ernal_checks

30/31 Zabbix Webinar


WWW.ZABBIX.COM
Any questions?

31/31 Zabbix Webinar

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