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An Introduction To Programming: With Pseudocode

The document provides an introduction to programming with pseudocode. It explains that pseudocode allows programmers to plan out code by writing a list of instructions to solve a problem. The document uses examples of moving a minion character around a grid to collect items to demonstrate how to write an algorithm and represent it using pseudocode. It emphasizes that pseudocode is a tool that helps programmers lay out the steps and logic needed to solve a problem before writing the actual code.

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radebp
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© © All Rights Reserved
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81 views

An Introduction To Programming: With Pseudocode

The document provides an introduction to programming with pseudocode. It explains that pseudocode allows programmers to plan out code by writing a list of instructions to solve a problem. The document uses examples of moving a minion character around a grid to collect items to demonstrate how to write an algorithm and represent it using pseudocode. It emphasizes that pseudocode is a tool that helps programmers lay out the steps and logic needed to solve a problem before writing the actual code.

Uploaded by

radebp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AN INTRODUCTION TO PROGRAMMING

Created by P.Jones 2014


WITH PSEUDOCODE
A computer is a blank canvas
Waiting for you to instruct.
Plan out with pseudocode
Then program to construct.
Written by P.Jones 2014

Created by P.Jones 2014


How does the
game know to
collect these?
How does the
game know this
will destroy?

How does the


game make Mario
grow?

How does the


How does the game know to
game know to break this?
walk on this?

Created by P.Jones 2014


Created by P.Jones 2014
How do I get Minion Stuart to move to D1?

A B C D

4
Move right 3 squares
Created by P.Jones 2014
How do I get Minion Stuart to move to D1 then to
D4?

A B C D

4
Move right 3 squares
Move down 3 squares
Created by P.Jones 2014
How do I get Minion Stuart to move to D1 then to D4,
then move to A4 and finally to A1?

A B C D

3 Move right 3 squares


Move down 3 squares
4 Move left 3 squares
Created by P.Jones 2014
Move up 3 squares
What have we just done
You have created a series of instructions to solve a given problem

This is called an Algorithm

When we write it in a list of instructions it is called Pseudocode

Computer Programmers use pseudocode to help plan out the code they will
need.
For game making

Creating websites

Control software robots / machinery

ANYTHING where planning is needed = pseudocode is used to layout


the tasks/actions

Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014


Learning Objectives
Identify the sequence of actions to solve a problem

Determine the order of a sequence to correctly


solve a problem

Demonstrate the use of pseudocode to solve a


problem

Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014


Levels
Level 3 Plan a sequence of instructions and present the sequence in a list

Level 4 Think through the algorithm and use pseudocode to plan this out
allowing the final format to be read easily before programming

Level 5 Analyse and present the algorithm for the task, refine the
sequence by adding the IF question.
Reflect on the pseudocode created to better prepare for future tasks.

Level 6 Independently wrote the pseudocode for moving the minion


around the board collecting bananas and not apples, using IF
appropriately.

Level 7 Be able to test the different pseudocode created, with peer


assessment as you are developing them, reflect on the results and then
improve them

Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014


Using Pseudocode
Pseudocode can be used to help layout the code

WORKBOOK TASK 1

What is the sequence of events to create a square?

You have a selection of instructions can you order them


with the person next to you

Now write the list of instructions in your workbooks

Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014


Algorithm Solution written in pseudocode

1. Move forward 100


2. Turn right 90 degrees
3. Move forward 100
4. Turn right 90 degrees
5. Move forward 100
6. Turn right 90 degrees
7. Move forward 100
8. Turn right 90 degrees

Created by P.Jones 2014


CHECKPOINT

What have we done so far?

Created an series of actions to


solve a given problem.
This is called an Algorithm

Written the list of actions in a


numbered sequence
This is called Pseudocode

Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014


In your workbooks I want you to think about how to get Minion Stuart
to move around the squares and collect the bananas. You will need to
move him and also add actions needed to pick up the items.

A B C D Your Turn
1

2
Extension = Can you
add a question to
say if the minion
3 reaches a banana?

Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014


Algorithm Solution written in pseudocode

1. Move right 2 squares


A B C D 2. Pick up banana
3. Move right 1 square
1 4. Move down 1 square
5. Pick up banana
2 6. Move left 2 squares
7. Pick up banana
3
8. Move down 1 square
9. Move right 1 square
4
10. Pick up banana
11. Move down 1 square
12. Move left 2 squares
13. Pick up banana
Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014
Can you ask a question?
When we think about the way Minion Stuart moves
across could we ask a question as he moves from
one side to the other?

1. Move across 3 squares


2. If you reach a banana
a. Pick it up Ask the question try and start
it with an IF

Ask the question try and start


it with an IF

Created by P.Jones 2014


Can we ask a question?

A B C D

Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014


Possible algorithm in pseudocode
1. Move right 3
A B C D squares
2. IF Minion reaches a
1
banana
2 a. THEN pick it up
3. IF Minion reaches an
3
apple
4 a. THEN leave it
This would continue to
This form of pseudocode would help a game designer
plan out the code they would need to write to create it. cover the whole board
Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014
Finally

Can you tell me in your own words


what pseudocode is?

Please complete the self assessment


task in your workbooks

Key words = Pseudocode and Algorithm Created by P.Jones 2014

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