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Variable Separable

This document discusses methods for solving first order differential equations, including the variable separable method. It provides examples of differential equations that are separable, such as dy/dx = xy and dy/dx = x/y. For separable equations, the general solution can be found by directly integrating both sides. The document also gives a specific example of using the variable separable method to solve the differential equation dy/dx = y2x2, including finding the particular solution given an initial condition. It notes some differential equations that are reducible to separable form using techniques like integrating factors or integrating by parts.

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Joseph Edward Dela Cruz
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336 views

Variable Separable

This document discusses methods for solving first order differential equations, including the variable separable method. It provides examples of differential equations that are separable, such as dy/dx = xy and dy/dx = x/y. For separable equations, the general solution can be found by directly integrating both sides. The document also gives a specific example of using the variable separable method to solve the differential equation dy/dx = y2x2, including finding the particular solution given an initial condition. It notes some differential equations that are reducible to separable form using techniques like integrating factors or integrating by parts.

Uploaded by

Joseph Edward Dela Cruz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2 1

Chapter 2 2
Example

Chapter 2 3
Chapter 2 4
EXAMPLE

Chapter 2 5
Solution

Chapter 2 6
Chapter 2 7
Chapter 2 8
Method
Method for
for solving
solving First
First Order
Order

Differential
Differential Equations
Equations

Chapter 2 9
Methods

Variable
Variable Separable
Separable
Reducible
Reducible to
to variable
variable separable
separable
Exact
Exact Differential
Differential Equation
Equation
Integrating
Integrating Factor
Factor
Separable Variable
Chapter 2
Differential Equation

x is independent variable and y is dependent variable

or or

are separable forms of the differential equation


Variable Separable

General solution can be solved by directly integrating both the sides

Where c is constant of integration


+c

DO YOU REMEMBER INTEGRATION


FORMULA? Chapter 2 11
Separation of Variables
Chapter 2

Definition A differential equation of the type y = f(x)g(y) is separable.


Differential Equation

x
Example = xy and y
y = are separable
y
x+y
=
but y is not separable.
x-y
Separable differential equations can often be solved with direct integration. This
may lead to an equation which defines the solution implicitly rather than directly.
Variable Separable

x
ydy =
xdx
Example =
y
y
y 2 x2
= + C1 y 2 = x 2 + C
2 2
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2

EXAMPLE:

Chapter 2
13
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2
EXAMPLE:

Chapter 2
14
Chapter 2

To find the particular solution, we apply the given initial


condition, when x =1, y = 3
Differential Equation
Variable Separable

is solution of initial value problem

Chapter 2 15
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
16
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
17
Note1: If we have 2 y - ln y dy = 2 xdx
2 y - ln y dy = 2 xdx ln ydy = y ln y - y
Integrating by parts

y 2 - y ln y - y = x 2 + c

2 y - ye dy = 2 xdx

y
Integrating by parts
ye dy = ye - e
y y y

2 y - ye dy = 2 xdx
Note.2. If we have y

y - ye - e = x + c
2 y y 2

2 y - sin y dy = 2 xdx
Note.3. If we have
-1

2 y - sin y dy = 2 xdx
-1 sin -1 ydy = y sin -1 y + 1 - y 2


y 2 - y sin -1 y + 1 - y 2 = x 2 + c
Chapter 2 18
Variable Separable Differential Equation Chapter 2

Chapter 2
19
Chapter 2 20
Chapter 2 21

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