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Automatic Car Parking System: Submitted by Sowmya.B

This document describes an automatic car parking system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to efficiently park cars without human assistance. The system includes stepper motors, U-shaped photo sensors, and a seven segment display to direct cars into parking spaces and indicate space availability. It allows for more compact parking arrangements than traditional structures and reduces pollution by automating the parking process.

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santhosh
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112 views23 pages

Automatic Car Parking System: Submitted by Sowmya.B

This document describes an automatic car parking system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to efficiently park cars without human assistance. The system includes stepper motors, U-shaped photo sensors, and a seven segment display to direct cars into parking spaces and indicate space availability. It allows for more compact parking arrangements than traditional structures and reduces pollution by automating the parking process.

Uploaded by

santhosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING

SYSTEM

SUBMITTED BY
SOWMYA.B
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
BASIC COMPONENTS
SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY
HARDWARE WORKING
TYPES OF AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
TWO TYES OF CAR PARKING
TRADTIONAL
AUTOMATED
REQUIRES LESS SPACE IN AUTOMATIC CAR
PARKING
REDUCES POLLUTION
TRADTIONAL CAR PARKING IS COSTLY
PROCESSS
USES 8051 MICRO CONTROLLER
USED TO OVERCOME TRAFFIC PROBLEMS
MULTI LEVEL CAR PARKING
TRADTIONAL CAR PARKING
HISTORY
In 1920 automated car parking in U.S cities
Los angles, new york , chicago
This system is found all over Japan in 1923
The nash company created first glass
enclosed version in 1933.
In later years in Europe as smart car towers
In 1983 Kent automated parking garage was
built in new york
Developed in 20th century.
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
Parking system is based around micro
controller and sensors
This process is quick and efficient.
BASIC COMPONENTS
Stepper motor
Stepper motor is a digital device
It follows the instruction as the computer does do
It is used for the movement of lift

U-SHAPED PHOTO SENSORS


The anode of IRED is connected to the power supply via the.
The resistor adjusts the irradiance by limiting the forward current
of the IRED.
If an object is moving between the gap the light will be blocked
and the transistor base will on, hence give an high output.
SEVEN SEGMENT DISPLAY
Used for displaying numbers and some letters
Microcontroller Port2 is use to handle the display unit.
Serial Interfacing:
This unit is to display the number of cars in parking lot on the
computer.
The computer may be placed in any control room.
In null modem mode pin 7,8 and pin 6,4 are shorted with each
other.
While pin 3 is used for transmit data and pin 2 for reception
HARDWARE WORKING
The 8051 is the brain of this whole hardware.
It reads the input signals and start sending the stepping sequences to the
motor.
When the input beam of S1 is blocked motor start rotating in clockwise
direction.
S1 indicates that a car has come.
The S2 sensor is used as the gate open limit sensor
when S2=ON it means gate is completely opened.
motor start rotating in counter clockwise direction, closing now.
Finally, when S3=ON it indicates that gate is completely closed now.
A display is provided at the ground floor that displays number of cars in
each floor.
An indicator with a green and red LED is kept in all the floors.
Indicate whether the lift is busy or is it ready to take the car up or
down.
seven segment display indicates that a car has entered in the
parking lot.
This display is basically for the people, which are driving the car.
serial interfacing display is for the person in control room.
TYPES OF AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING

Lift Box Type


Park Type
Z Park
ELEPARK
Elegant Park
Round Type
LIFT BOX TYPE:
2 PARK TYPE:

No digging required.
No Hydraulic parts.
Electric device
Reliable & smooth operation.
Requires minimum Maintenance.
ADVANTAGES
Over 5,000 parking systems in use worldwide.
Less Pollution
Security from Theft and Car Damages
Save you space, time & money
Simple structure, simple operation
Speedy system, moves smoothly, not noisy.
It can be constructed and implemented in
residential areas.
DISADVANTAGES
Parking lots also tend to be subject to
contamination.
concentrated spots of pollutants such as
motor oil.
preferred shaded parking spaces in the
summer.
planting trees because of the extra cost of
cleaning the parking lot.
CONCLUSION
Important factor in traffic areas
Automated without human being
Stepper motor plays a vital role
Seven segment display is used at every floor
Sensors are used for sensing the car
This system is present in DELHI, MUMBAI,
BANGLORE
REFERENCES
How car parking system works.
Shannon Saunders McDonald Automated
Parking Saves Space in Tight places.
Parking systems http://www.directpark.de
Microcontrollers http://www.nxp.com
www.seminarsonly.com
www.101seminartopics.com
www.parking images.com
ANY QUERIES

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