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Abap

This document outlines topics covered in an ABAP/4 programming course including working with the ABAP workbench, program maintenance, editors, debugger, report programming, data declaration, events, flow control, subroutines, processing tables and databases, logical databases, and more. The course teaches the ABAP programming language and how to develop reports and applications within the SAP system.

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suresh goud
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
51 views

Abap

This document outlines topics covered in an ABAP/4 programming course including working with the ABAP workbench, program maintenance, editors, debugger, report programming, data declaration, events, flow control, subroutines, processing tables and databases, logical databases, and more. The course teaches the ABAP programming language and how to develop reports and applications within the SAP system.

Uploaded by

suresh goud
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABAP/4 Course

General

Workbench
Program maintenance
Screen Painter
Menu Painter
Transactions
ABAP/4 Query
Translation menu
ABAP/4 (SE38)

Change/Display
Variants
Attributes (Logical Data Bases)
Documentation
Text Elements
Program Directory
Copy/Rename/Delete
Development Test
Development/Test

Run-time Analysis
Extended Syntax
Check
Program References
Pretty Printer
Find Source String
ABAP/4 Editor
Check/Generate
Insert Statement
Split Line/Copy/Move...
Fetch
Position
Goto Menu
Utilities (Local/Global Search)
Upload/Download
Set/Display Breakpoints
Printing (Only a part ...)
Insert Statement

Select * from
Call Function
Message
Write
Others e.g. Comment
(*, **1, *f, *m ...)
ABAP/4 Debugger

Single Step/Execute/Continue
Table (PgUp/PgDn/Format E,C,X)
Click on fields (Change Contents or
Display)
Scroll in program source
Goto Menu
Set/Delete Breakpoint (Breakpoint At)
ABAP/4 Programming

= Event-driven programming language


Working with Reports
Report Syntax and layout
Declaring and Processing data
Events and Flow Control
Subroutines
Reading and Processing Internal tables/Database tables
Selection criteria and Parameters
Working with Logical Databases
Interactive Reporting
Working with Reports

Naming a Report (R/Z + M/F... + Name(6))


Creating Reports
Changing Reports
Report Syntax and Layout

Structure of the ABAP/4 Programming


Language
ABAP/4 Report Layout
Inserting Ready-Made Strucures
Key Words

Declaratives (DATA,.)
Events (GET,...)
Control (IF,...)
Operational (WRITE,)
Declaring and Processing data

Constants/Variables
Assigning Values
Arithmetic Operations
Processing Text Fields
System Fields (SY-UZEIT, SY-DATUM)
Events and Flow Control

Event Key Words (GET, START/END OF


SELECTION, INITIALIZATION)
Events: Concept
Flow Control in ABAP/4
Flow Control: Concept
Events: Concept

LFA1 0000000001 0000000002

LFB1 0001 0002 0001 0002

LFC1 1990 1991 ... ... 1990 1991 ... ...


Flow Control: Concept
REPORT DEMO.

<declaration section>
START-OF-SELECTION. " processing block
WRITE: 'Start', ... .

GET LFA1. " processing block


WRITE: ... .
IF LFA1-LAND1 = 'D'.
...
ENDIF.

GET LFB1. " processing block


WRITE: ... .

END-OF-SELECTION. " processing block


WRITE: 'Total:', ... .
Subroutines

Definition
Calling Subroutines
Passing data between subroutines/reports
(INCLUDE, PERFORM X(Y),...)
Function Modules
Reading and Processing Internal
Tables/Databases
Definition (Internal Tables)
Filling Internal Tables
Reading/Changing and Sorting
SELECT/INSERT/UPDATE/MODIFY/
DELETE
Simple Reading
SELECT * FROM T005T
WHERE LAND1 EQ 'D'.
WRITE: T005T-SPRAS, T005T-NATIO.
ENDSELECT.

SELECT * FROM <dbtab> INTO TABLE <itab> [WHERE ...]


[ORDER BY ...].
Note that there is no ENDSELECT here.

SELECT * FROM <dbtab> APPENDING TABLE <itab> [WHERE ...]

[ORDER BY ...].
If the operation was successful, the system field SY-SUBRC is set to 0, otherwise
to 4.

SELECT SINGLE * FROM <dbtab> WHERE ...


In this case, the WHERE condition may contain only equality conditions linked using
AND. You
have to specify the primary key in full.
Selection Criteria and Parameters

SELECT-OPTIONS
PARAMETERS
SELECTION-SCREEN
Working with Logical Databases

Display/Maintenance
ABAP/4 Key words for Logical Databases
Concept
Logical Data Bases

Structure
Selections/Texts
Database Program (SAPDB<dba>)
Selection Screen
Documentation
Checking/Copying/Deleting/Details
ABAP/4 Course

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