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    IES2015-2016 Introduction To Computer Engineering Lecture 1: Overview

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    Politic Ironman
    This document provides an overview of an introduction to computer engineering lecture. It discusses topics that will be covered like number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates, combinational and sequential logic, memory and programmable devices, architectural concepts, processors and software conventions. It presents the hierarchy of computation from the problem level to transistor level. It also provides examples of integrated circuit complexity and the processor market segmentation. The document aims to explain digital principles over analog signals and why binary is used in digital systems.

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    IES2015-2016 Introduction To Computer Engineering Lecture 1: Overview

    Uploaded by

    Politic Ironman
    18 views17 pages
    This document provides an overview of an introduction to computer engineering lecture. It discusses topics that will be covered like number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates, combinational and sequential logic, memory and programmable devices, architectural concepts, processors and software conventions. It presents the hierarchy of computation from the problem level to transistor level. It also provides examples of integrated circuit complexity and the processor market segmentation. The document aims to explain digital principles over analog signals and why binary is used in digital systems.

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    This doc for logic

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    Lec1 Intro

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    This document provides an overview of an introduction to computer engineering lecture. It discusses topics that will be covered like number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates, combinational and sequential logic, memory and programmable devices, architectural concepts, processors and software conventions. It presents the hierarchy of computation from the problem level to transistor level. It also provides examples of integrated circuit complexity and the processor market segmentation. The document aims to explain digital principles over analog signals and why binary is used in digital systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views17 pages

    IES2015-2016 Introduction To Computer Engineering Lecture 1: Overview

    Uploaded by

    Politic Ironman
    This document provides an overview of an introduction to computer engineering lecture. It discusses topics that will be covered like number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates, combinational and sequential logic, memory and programmable devices, architectural concepts, processors and software conventions. It presents the hierarchy of computation from the problem level to transistor level. It also provides examples of integrated circuit complexity and the processor market segmentation. The document aims to explain digital principles over analog signals and why binary is used in digital systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    IES2015-2016

    Introduction to Computer Engineering

    Lecture 1: Overview
    Mr. LENG Por
    Gnie Electrique et Energtique
    Institute de Technologie du Cambodge

    1
    Objective: Digital Design Principle
    Number systems
    Boolean algebra
    Switch and CMOS design
    Combinational logic
    Logic gates
    Building blocks: de/mux, de/encoder, shifters,
    adder/subtractor, multiplier
    Logic minimization
    Mixed logic
    Sequential logic
    Latches, Flip-flops
    Counters
    State machines: Mealy/Moore machines
    2
    Objective: Digital Design Principle
    Memory and Programmable Devices
    Register, RAM, ROM, PLA, PAL
    Architectural concept
    Instruction set architecture (ISA)
    Stored-Program Computer and Sequential Control
    (von Neumann architecture)
    Datapath
    Branches
    Processor and Software Convention
    MIPS ISA
    Procedural calls: Stack
    3
    Hierarchy of Computation
    Programming in Compiler/Assembler/
    Problem Algorithm
    High-Level Language Linker
    s

    Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) Binary

    Target Machine
    Micro-architecture
    (one implementation)
    System architecture
    Functional units/
    Building blocks

    Gates Level
    Design

    Transistors Manufacturing

    4
    Hierarchy of Computation
    Programming in Compiler/Assembler/
    Problem Algorithm
    High-Level Language Linker
    s

    Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) Binary

    Target Machine
    Micro-architecture
    (one implementation)
    System architecture
    Functional units/
    Building blocks Human Level
    System Level
    RTL Level
    Gates Level
    Logic Level
    Design
    Circuit Level
    Silicon Level
    Transistors Manufacturing

    5
    Hierarchy of Computation
    Programming in Compiler/Assembler/
    Problem Algorithm
    High-Level Language Linker
    s

    Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) Binary

    Target Machine
    Micro-architecture
    (one implementation)
    System architecture
    Functional units/
    Building blocks Human Level
    System Level
    RTL Level
    Gates Level
    Logic Level
    Design Our Focus in 2030
    Circuit Level
    Silicon Level
    Transistors Manufacturing

    6
    Zoom-in a System Component

    7
    90 nm
    596 mm2
    Moores Law
    1.7 billions
    Montecito

    10 m
    13.5mm2
    42millions

    Exponential growth
    2,250

    Transistor count will be doubled every 18 months


    Gordon Moore, Intel co-founder

    8
    A Generic Intel-based PC System
    Your CPU here

    9
    Dual-Core Itanium 2 (Montecito)

    10
    Integrated Circuit Complexity

    Source: Intel
    11
    Minimum Feature Size

    12 We are currently at 0.065m (65nm) and moving towards 0.045m


    Average Transistor Price per year

    Source: Dataquest
    13
    Processor Market Segmentation

    High Performance
    (e.g., Intel 32/64, AMD, Itanium, IBM POWER, BlueGene, Sun T1, etc)

    Embedded / low-power
    (e.g., ARM, MIPS, Xscale)

    Special purpose
    (e.g., DSP, NVidia)

    14
    Analog Signal vs. Digital

    So, why Digital?


    15
    Binary Signals

    So, why Binary?


    16
    Voltage Range of Binary Signals

    5.0 Volts

    HIGH (1)
    HIGH (1) 4.0 Volts

    3.0 Volts

    2.0 Volts

    LOW (0) 1.0 Volts


    LOW (0)
    0.0 Volts
    INPUT OUTPUT

    17

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