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Fundamentals of Java EE Technology: Welcome!

The document discusses the evolution of application architectures from two-tier client-server models to modern n-tier architectures. It introduces Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) as a solution that supports the development of scalable, secure, multi-tier enterprise applications through standards and reusable components. J2EE helps reduce costs and complexity by partitioning applications across tiers like clients, application servers, and databases.

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dsuntew
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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69 views

Fundamentals of Java EE Technology: Welcome!

The document discusses the evolution of application architectures from two-tier client-server models to modern n-tier architectures. It introduces Java 2 Enterprise Edition (J2EE) as a solution that supports the development of scalable, secure, multi-tier enterprise applications through standards and reusable components. J2EE helps reduce costs and complexity by partitioning applications across tiers like clients, application servers, and databases.

Uploaded by

dsuntew
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 34

Welcome!

Module 1
 Fundamentals of Java EE
Technology

• 1
Introduction

“Enterprises today need to extend their


reach, reduce their costs, and lower
their response times”

 Simplified Guide to the Java 2 Platform,


Enterprise Edition, Sun Microsystems, Inc.

• 2
Introduction
IT must provide:

 High quality services


 Highly Available
 Secure
 Scalable

 Powerful services
 Useful
 Flexible
 Extensible

 Affordable

• 3
The Problem
Difficult Tasks!
Complex software is expensive to:
 produce
 purchase
 support
 maintain
 replace

• 4
The Problem
Why not delegate components to
different departments?

Departmental solutions are:


 Limited in scope
 Difficult to be aware of enterprise-
wide requirements and initiatives

 Difficult to leverage ?
 Diverse interoperabilty standards

• 5
The Solution
 Cost and complexity
 Solution: Leverage reusable software components

 Limited scope and impact


 Solution: Provide interfaces that enable enterprise-wide
application development

 Diverse standards
 Solution: Utilize existing standards and software components

 Strength: Leveraged departmental core compentencies


 Strongly defined roles and software interfaces
allow maximum collaboration

• 6
What is J2EE?

What is Java 2 Enterprise Edition?

"The Java 2 platform, Enterprise Edition reduces the


cost and complexity of developing ... multi-tier
services, resulting in services that can be rapidly
deployed and easily enhanced“

 Simplified Guide to the Java 2 Platform,


Enterprise Edition, Sun Microsystems, Inc.

• 7
What is J2EE?
J2EE Provides:

 Enabling technology
 Standards based application model
 A common architecture that provides key
common functionality:
 Security
 Session Management
 Scalability

• 8
What is J2EE?
What does "multi-tier" mean?
 Applications architecture
 Partitioning of application logic
 Improves maintainability
 Simplifies software upgrades and
management

• 9
What is J2EE?
What does "multi-tier" mean?
 Enables increased aggregate functionality
 Reduces component maintenance cost
 Separation of workload to improve scalability and
reliability
 Strong separation prevents
vendor lock-in

• 10
Some History
Two tier application ("thin client")

client server

 Easy to upgrade client


 Expensive to scale and to add functionality

*Business Logic
• 11
Some History
Two tier application ("client/server")

client server

 Strong scalability
 Poor upgradability and difficult management

• 12
Today
Three tier application

client app server server

 Thin clients make easy upgrades


 Centralized application server management is easier to
manage
 Model allows for horizontal scalability

• 13
Today
Three tier application

client app server server

 Thin clients make easy upgrades


 Centralized application server management is easier to
manage
 Model allows for horizontal scalability

• 14
Today

• 15
Today
N-tier application

 View application server as a data store


 Leverage data abstraction
• 16
N-Tier Application

• 17
N-Tier Application

Banner

LDAP

• 18
N-Tier Application

• 19
N-Tier Application

• 20
N-Tier Application

• 21
N-Tier Complexity

• 22
Business Logic

• 23
Business Logic

P I
O
R N
U data
data
O P data
data T
C U
P
E T
U
S
T
S

• 24
N-Tier Complexity

• 25
N-Tier Complexity

• 26
N-Tier Complexity

• 27
N-Tier Complexity

• 28
N-Tier Complexity

• 29
N-Tier Complexity

• 30
J2EE
Servlets Session Entity
Beans Beans
JSP/XML/XSLT

• 31
J2EE
Servlets Session Entity
Beans Beans
JSP/XML/XSLT

• 32
Example: The Kiosk
Servlets Session Entity
Beans Beans
JSP/XML/XSLT

article
article
get
get article
article
client view

restore
restore

category
category

admin view

utility

• 33
The J2EE Framework

Java Technologies

External
Application

• 34

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