Matrikulasi Mekanika: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Matrikulasi Mekanika
Drs. Ishafit, M.Si.

Program Magister (S2) Pendidikan Fisika
Universitas Ahmad
Dahlan
Problem of
Kinematics
Bola A dilempar vertikal dari permukaan bumi dan mencapai
ketinggian maksimum 500 m. Pada saat bola A mencapai
ketinggian maksimum, bola B dilempar dari permukaan
bumi dengan kecepatan yang sama dengan kecepatan awal
bola A. (a) Pada ketinggian berapa di atas permukaan bumi
.bola A dan bola B berpapasan, (b) hitung selisih waktu
antara bola A dan bola B ketika keduanya tersebut
berpapasan, dan (c) tentukan kecepatan masing-masing bola
ketika keduanya berpapasan
Problem of
Kinematics
Romeo melempar
kerikil dengan pelan ke
jendela Juliet, dan ia
ingin agar kerikil
tersebut mengenai
jendela hanya dengan
komponen kecepatan
horisontal. Ia berdiri di
sisi taman mawar 8,0
m di bawah jendela
Juliet dan 9,0 m dari
dinding. Berapa
kecepatan kerikil
ketika mengenai
jendela?
Problem of
Kinematics
A stone is thrown from the
top of a building upward at
an angle of 30,0 to the
horizontal and with an initial
speed of 20,0 m/s, as
shown in figure. If the height
of the building is 45,0 m,
how long is it before the
stone hits the ground?
Problem of Kinematics
A man is riding on a flatcar traveling at a constant
speed of 9.10 m/s (Fig. 3.54). He wishes to throw a ball
through a stationary hoop 4.90 m above the height of
his hands in such a manner that the ball will move
horizontally as it passes through the hoop. He throws
the ball with a speed of 10.8 m/s with respect to himself.
(a) What must the vertical component of the initial
velocity of the ball be? (b) How many seconds after he
releases the ball will it pass through the hoop? (c) At
what horizontal distance in front of the hoop must he
release the ball? (d) When the ball leaves the man's
hands, what is the direction of its velocity relative to the
frame of reference of the flatcar? Relative to the frame
of reference of an observer standing on the ground?
Problem of Experimental Kinematics
Show that d is:
d (2vi2 / g )[cos( ) sin( ) sin 2 ( ) tan( )] / cos( )
Dynamics
Dynamics Problem
Determine the stopping distance for a skier
moving down a slope with friction with an initial
speed of 20 m/s (Fig. P5.48). Assume k=0,180
and =50
Dynamics Problem
A horizontal force F acts on a 5,0 kg block
initially at rest on a surface inclined 25 0 from the
horizontal. The coefficient of static and kinetic
friction for the block and the surface are 0,2 and
0,1.
(a)For what range of values of F will the block
remain at rest?
(b) If F=40 N, what is the acceleration of the
block?
250
Dynamics Problem
Three blocks are connected on a table as shown in Figure.
The table is rough and has a coefficient of kinetic friction of
0.350. The three masses are 4.00 kg, 1.00 kg, and 2.00 kg, and
the pulleys are frictionless. Draw a free-body diagram for each
block. (a) Determine the magnitude and direction of the
acceleration of each block. (b) Determine the tensions in the
two cords.
Work and Energy
A 10,0 kg block is released from point A in Figure 4. The
track is frictionless except for the portion between B and
C, which has a length of 6,0 m. The block travels down
the track, hits a spring of force constant k = 2250 N/m,
and compresses the spring 0,30 m from its equilibrium
position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the
coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the
rough surface between B and C.
Kotak meluncur ke bawah di lintasan lengkung-datar tanpa
gesesekan dan kemudian menaiki bidang miring (lihat
gambar). Koefisien gesekan kinetik antara kotak dan
bidang miring adalah k. Gunakan metode energi untuk
menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian maksimum yang dicapai
kotak adalah:
h
y max
1 k cot
Problem 3
A 3.00-kg mass starts from rest and slides a distance d
down a frictionless 30.0 incline. While sliding, it comes
into contact with an unstressed spring of negligible
mass, as shown in Figure. The mass slides an additional
0.200 m as it is brought momentarily to rest by
compression of the spring (k 400 N/m). Find the initial
separation d between the mass and the spring.
Collison and
Momentum
Problem 1. A 5,0 kg body moving with a speed of 20 m/s
explodes into 2,0 kg mass moving at 35 m/s and 3,0 kg
mass moving at 30 m/s. Determine the direction of motion,
relative to the initial direction of motion of the 5,0 kg body,
of each of the two pieces after the explosion.
35 m/s
2,0 kg
5,0 kg
= ?
20 m/s = ?
3,0 kg
30 m/s
In a game of billiards, a player wishes to sink a target ball 2
in the corner pocket, as shown in Figure . If the angle to the
corner pocket is 35, at what angle is the cue ball 1
deflected? Assume that friction and rotational motion are
unimportant and that the collision is elastic.
A block of mass m1 = 1.60 kg initially moving to the right
with a speed of 4.00 m/s on a frictionless horizontal track
collides with a spring attached to a second block of mass
m2 = 2.10 kg initially moving to the left with a speed of
2.50 m/s, as shown in Figure a. The spring constant is 600
N/m. (a) At the instant block 1 is moving to the right with
a speed of 3.00 m/s, as in Figure b, determine the velocity
of block 2. (b) Determine the distance the spring is
compressed at that instant.
Peluru 8,0 g ditembakkan ke dalam 2,5 kg balok kayu yang
dalam keadaan diam di atas meja tanpa gesekan dengan
tinggi 1,0 m. Setelah tertembak, balok kayu mendarat di
lantai pada jarak 2,0 m dari batas sisi meja, sedangkan
peluru terbenam di dalamnya. Tentukan kecepatan awal
peluru
Soal:
Bola baja 3,0 kg menumbuk dinding dengan
kecepatan 10,0 m/s dengan sudut 60,00
terhadap permukaan dinding. Bola tersebut
terpantul dengan kecepatan dan sudut yang
sama. Jika bola bertumbukan dengan
dinding selama 0,20 s, berapa gaya rata-
rata yang diterima bola dari dinding?

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Matrikulasi Mekanika

Drs. Ishafit, M.Si.

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