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    ALJ Citation Presentation: By: Shannin Mae Olivarez and Hazel Tolentino

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    Shannin Mae
    This document provides guidelines for citing various legal sources in the ALJ (Administrative Law Judge) citation format, including: 1. Reports by the WTO Secretariat and other WTO bodies. 2. WTO ministerial documents. 3. GATT panel decisions. 4. UN agencies' sales publications. It also outlines general rules for citing authorities in order of support versus opposition, and the appropriate introductory signals to use.

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    ALJ Citation Presentation: By: Shannin Mae Olivarez and Hazel Tolentino

    Uploaded by

    Shannin Mae
    128 views14 pages
    This document provides guidelines for citing various legal sources in the ALJ (Administrative Law Judge) citation format, including: 1. Reports by the WTO Secretariat and other WTO bodies. 2. WTO ministerial documents. 3. GATT panel decisions. 4. UN agencies' sales publications. It also outlines general rules for citing authorities in order of support versus opposition, and the appropriate introductory signals to use.

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    ALJ Citation Presentation

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    This document provides guidelines for citing various legal sources in the ALJ (Administrative Law Judge) citation format, including: 1. Reports by the WTO Secretariat and other WTO bodies. 2. WTO ministerial documents. 3. GATT panel decisions. 4. UN agencies' sales publications. It also outlines general rules for citing authorities in order of support versus opposition, and the appropriate introductory signals to use.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    128 views14 pages

    ALJ Citation Presentation: By: Shannin Mae Olivarez and Hazel Tolentino

    Uploaded by

    Shannin Mae
    This document provides guidelines for citing various legal sources in the ALJ (Administrative Law Judge) citation format, including: 1. Reports by the WTO Secretariat and other WTO bodies. 2. WTO ministerial documents. 3. GATT panel decisions. 4. UN agencies' sales publications. It also outlines general rules for citing authorities in order of support versus opposition, and the appropriate introductory signals to use.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    ALJ Citation Presentation

    By: Shannin Mae Olivarez and Hazel Tolentino


    71. Reports by Other WTO Bodies

    71.1. The initial citation format for reports by the WTO Secretariat and other WTO
    bodies is as follows:

    {Issuing body}, {Report Title}, {pinpoint citation}, {document designation}


    ({date}).

    Examples:

    325. WTO Secretariat, Quantitative Restrictions: Factual Information on


    Notifications Received, 3.8, G/MA/W/114 (May 22, 2015).

    326. WTO Secretariat, Trade Policy Review: Norway, 11, WT/TPR/S/269/Rev.1


    (November 13, 2012).
    71. Reports by Other WTO Bodies
    71.2. For subsequent citations, use Supra. Id. may also be used when proper.

    Example:

    327. Quantitative Restrictions: Factual Information on Notifications Received,


    supra note 325.

    328. Id.
    72. WTO Ministerial Documents
    72.1. The initial citation format for WTO ministerial documents is as follows:

    {World Trade Organization}, {Title, if any}, {document number} ({year}).

    Examples:

    329. World Trade Organization, Africa Union Conference of Ministers of Trade,


    WT/MIN(11)/9 (2011).

    330. World Trade Organization, Communication from the Plurinational State of


    Bolivia, the Republic of Cuba, the Republic of Ecuador, the Republic of Nicaragua
    and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, WT/MIN(11)/W/4 (2011).
    72. WTO Ministerial Documents
    72.2. For subsequent citations, use supra. Id. may also be used when proper.

    331. Africa Union Conference of Ministers of Trade, supra note 329.

    332. Id.
    73. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
    (GATT) Panel Decisions
    73.1 Initial Citation

    {Issuing Body}, {Title}, {case number, if listed} ({document date}),


    GATT B.I.S.D. ({annual volume}) {pinpoint citation} ({year of
    publication})

    B.I.S.D - Basic Instruments and Selected Documents


    Example:

    Panel Report, European Economic Community - Imposition of Anti-Dumping


    Duties on Imports of Cotton Yarn from Brazil, ADP/137 (July 4, 1995), GATT
    B.I.S.D. (42nd Supp.) at 55 (1995).

    Non-ALJ example:

    GATT Panel Report, European Economic Community Imposition of Anti-


    Dumping Duties on Imports of Cotton Yarn from Brazil, ADP/137, adopted 30
    October 1995, BISD 42S/17

    42S - 42nd Supplement/ 17 - Page number

    Take note of unadopted and adopted

    Use supra. or Id. for subsequent citations


    74. Sales Publications
    UN agencies materials, other than official documents and records, that are for
    sale to the public (e.g. reports, studies, statistics)

    Cited like books and other non-periodic materials

    Legally found at www.shop.un.org

    Use supra. or Id. for subsequent citations

    Example:

    U.N., FURTHERING THE WORK OF THE UNITED NATIONS: HIGHLIGHTS


    OF THE TENURE OF SECRETARY-GENERAL BAN KI-MOON 2007-2016
    100 (2016).
    General Rules of Usage
    T. Order of Citation
    T.1. Intention of Citation:

    1. attribute non-original ideas

    2. provide authorities relevant to the discussion

    3. offer sources for further study or research


    T.2. Citing multiple authorities

    First cite sources to which non-original ideas are attributed or sources that
    directly provide support/opposition to the text
    T.3. Authorities for support given before authorities for opposition

    Support and opposition distinguished by introductory signals (See Section U)


    Support - see, see also, cf.

    Opposition - contra, but see, but cf.

    Example:

    JUSTICE EDGARDO L. PARAS, CIVIL CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES


    ANNOTATED: PRESCRIPTION; OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS ARTICLES
    1106-1457 84 (2016). Contra HECTOR S. DE LEON, THE LAW ON
    OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS 50 (2003).
    T.4. Support or opposition may be direct, indirect or analogous. Cite all authorities
    for support in that aforestated order, before those for the opposition in the same
    order.

    Example:

    339. PARAS, supra note 3, at 84. See also DE LEON, supra note 10, at 30.
    Contra TORRES, JR., supra note 12, at 55.

    *Supra note: refers to the footnote number (ex.) third footnote = PARAS, supra
    note 3)
    T.5. Support or opposition may also be given by authorities in their own right, or
    when related to other authorities.

    T.5.1. Cite first the authorities which support the text in their own right, before
    citing those which must be related to other authorities in order to demonstrate
    support. Do the same for the authorities in opposition.

    Example:

    340. COMMENTS AND CASES ON OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS, article


    1169. See also COMMENTS AND JURISPRUDENCE ON OBLIGATIONS AND
    CONTRACTS, articles 1169-1171. See also AGPALO, supra note 25, at 55.
    Compare PARAS, supra note 3, at 84 with STA. MARIA, supra note 100, at 43.
    Contra MARK KRISTOPHER TOLENTINO, LAW ON OBLIGATIONS AND
    CONTRACTS 101: THE BASIC APPROACH.
    T.6. Lastly, cite authorities which are merely intended to provide the reader with
    tangential sources for further study, personal analysis, or research.

    Example:

    341. PARAS, supra note 3, at 120. See generally MARK KRISTOPHER


    TOLENTINO, LAW ON OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS 101: THE BASIC
    APPROACH, supra note 200.

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