Microelectronics
Circuit Analysis and Design
Donald A. Neamen
Chapter 9
Ideal Operational Amplifiers
and Op-Amp Circuits
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-1
McGraw-Hill
In this chapter, we will:
Develop the parameters and characteristics of
the ideal operational amplifier, and determine the
analysis method of ideal op-amp circuits.
inverting operational amplifier
summing operational amplifier
noninverting operational amplifier
Analyze several ideal op-amp circuits including
the difference amplifier and the instrumentation
amplifier.
operational transconductance amplifier.
Design several ideal op-amp circuits with given
design specifications.
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-2
McGraw-Hill
Ideal Op-Amp Equivalent Circuit
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-3
McGraw-Hill
Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit:
MOSFET with Input and Output Feedback
vO RF
vI RI
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-4
McGraw-Hill
Output Impedance :
MOSFET with Input and Output Feedback
RI RF
Ro
1 g m RI
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-5
McGraw-Hill
Ideal Op-Amp Characteristics
1. Internal differential gain Aod is infinite.
2. Differential input voltage (v2-v1) is zero.
3. Effective input resistance is infinite.
4. Output resistance is zero so output voltage is
connected directly to dependent voltage
source.
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-6
McGraw-Hill
Equivalent Circuit of Op-Amp
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-7
McGraw-Hill
Inverting Op-Amp
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-8
McGraw-Hill
Problem-Solving Technique:
Ideal Op-Amp Circuits
1. If noninverting terminal is grounded, then
inverting terminal is virtual ground.
a. Sum currents at node assuming no
current enters Op Amp.
2. If noninverting terminal is not grounded, then
inverting terminal voltage is equal to that of
the noninverting terminal.
a. Sum currents at node assuming no
current enters Op Amp.
3. Output voltage is determined from either Step
1 or 2.
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-9
McGraw-Hill
Inverting Op-Amp with T-Network
R2 R R
Av (1 3 3 )
R1 R4 R2
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-10
McGraw-Hill
Inverting Op-Amp with Finite
Differential-Mode Gain
R2 1
Av
R1 1 R2
[1 (1 )]
Aod R1
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-11
McGraw-Hill
Summing Op-Amp
RF R R
vO ( vI1 F vI 2 F vI 3 )
R1 R2 R3
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-12
McGraw-Hill
Noninverting Op-Amp
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-13
McGraw-Hill
Voltage Follower
vO RL
v I R L RS
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-14
McGraw-Hill
Current-to-Voltage Converter
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-15
McGraw-Hill
Voltage-to-Current Converter
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-16
McGraw-Hill
Op-Amp Difference Amplifier
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-17
McGraw-Hill
Instrumentation Amplifier
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-18
McGraw-Hill
Op-Amp Integrator and Differentiator
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-19
McGraw-Hill
Precision Half-Wave Rectifier
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-20
McGraw-Hill
Log and Antilog Amplifiers
Antilog Amplifier
Log Amplifier
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-21
McGraw-Hill
Operational Transconductance
Amplifiers
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-22
McGraw-Hill
Voltage-Controlled Voltage Amplifier
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-23
McGraw-Hill
Op-Amp Voltage Reference Circuit
Neamen Microelectronics, 4e Chapter 9-24
McGraw-Hill
