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    Misbah Patel
    This seminar presentation provides an overview of paper batteries. It begins with an introduction to the need for thin, flexible battery technologies. Key topics covered include the materials used in paper batteries like carbon nanotubes and cellulose, how they are constructed, how they work, advantages like flexibility and biodegradability, limitations, applications, and conclusions. Literature reviewed includes research papers on the properties and production of paper batteries. The aim is to study paper battery performance, characteristics, and applications.

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    PPT

    Uploaded by

    Misbah Patel
    171 views26 pages
    This seminar presentation provides an overview of paper batteries. It begins with an introduction to the need for thin, flexible battery technologies. Key topics covered include the materials used in paper batteries like carbon nanotubes and cellulose, how they are constructed, how they work, advantages like flexibility and biodegradability, limitations, applications, and conclusions. Literature reviewed includes research papers on the properties and production of paper batteries. The aim is to study paper battery performance, characteristics, and applications.

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    This seminar presentation provides an overview of paper batteries. It begins with an introduction to the need for thin, flexible battery technologies. Key topics covered include the materials used in paper batteries like carbon nanotubes and cellulose, how they are constructed, how they work, advantages like flexibility and biodegradability, limitations, applications, and conclusions. Literature reviewed includes research papers on the properties and production of paper batteries. The aim is to study paper battery performance, characteristics, and applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    171 views26 pages

    PPT

    Uploaded by

    Misbah Patel
    This seminar presentation provides an overview of paper batteries. It begins with an introduction to the need for thin, flexible battery technologies. Key topics covered include the materials used in paper batteries like carbon nanotubes and cellulose, how they are constructed, how they work, advantages like flexibility and biodegradability, limitations, applications, and conclusions. Literature reviewed includes research papers on the properties and production of paper batteries. The aim is to study paper battery performance, characteristics, and applications.

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    of 26

    D E PARTM E N T O F M EC H A N IC A L EN G IN EE R IN G

    P.E. S . M O D ER N C O LL EG E O F EN G IN EE R IN G , PU N E- 4110 0 5 .

    A Seminar on
    PAPER BATTERY

    Guide: Presented by:

    Prof. Mrs. S.K.Veer Pranit C Nikude

    Exam
    no:T120310913
    Literature Review
    Sr. Name of Authors Title of Research Summary of Paper
    N Paper
    o.
    1 Tejaswi Kadam, Prasad C. Paper Battery the The paper discusses the
    Shinde& Prof. U. C. Patkar Solution for Traditional properties of CNT,
    Battery cellulose and the need.
    2 Anushri S. Sastikar, Trupti S. Carbon Nanotube The paper discusses on
    Bobade and SnehaTamgade Based working of paper battery
    Paper Battery And
    Lithium Ion Battery
    3 Chris Joshwa.A & Rahul.R An approach on the The paper discusses the
    functioning of paper functioning and
    battery applications
    4 Lukman Noerochim, Jia-Zhao Paper battery-A It aims at highlighting
    Wang, Shulei Chou, David promising energy the construction and
    Wexler solution for India various methods of
    production of Paper
    Battery
    Aim and Objectives
    Aim Study of paper battery
    Objectives
    To study the following:
    1. The use of self-rechargeable paper thin film batteries
    2.To study their performance and application
    3.Analysing properties and characteristics of paper battery
    Introduction
    The continuously advancing technology of portable electronic devices requires
    more flexible batteries to power them. The poor heat conductivity of these kinds
    of metals leads to higher cutting temperatures and severe tool failure. In addition,
    as the hardness and thickness of the affected layer is large, the boundary wear is
    often severe.
    Batteries power a wide range of electronic devices including phones, laptop
    computers and medical devices such as cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators. As
    the round tool rotates, the cutting edge is cooled during periods of non-cutting,
    and this is effective in decreasing the temperature of the tool.
    With the ever increasing demand for efficiency and design, there is a need for
    ultrathin, safe and flexible energy storage
    options.
    . A paper battery acts as both a high energy battery and supercapacitor,
    combining two components that are separate in traditional electronics.
    What is battery?
    -Battery or voltaic cell is a combination of many electrochemical Galvanic
    cells of identical type to store chemical energy and to deliver higher voltage
    or higher current than with single cells.
    -The battery cells create a voltage difference between the terminals of each
    cell and hence to its combination in battery.

    -When an external electrical circuit is connected to the battery, then the


    battery drives electrons through the circuit and electrical work is done.
    Paper battery
    -A paper battery is a flexible, ultra-thin energy storage and production device
    formed by combining carbon nanotubes with a conventional sheet of
    cellulose based paper.
    -A paper battery acts as both a high-energy battery and super capacitor,
    combining two discrete components that are separate in traditional
    electronics.
    -Paper batteries may be folded, cut or otherwise shaped for different
    applications without any loss of integrity or efficiency.
    Materials and description
    -This energy storage device is based on two basic, materials: carbon
    nanotubes and cellulose.
    -Ionic liquid provides the third component: electrolyte.
    -Engineered together, they form nano composite paper

    CARBON NANO TUBES:


    -Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are allotropes of carbon with
    acylindricalnanostructure.
    Properties of nano tubes
    -Ratio of Width: Length: 1:107
    -High tensile Strength

    -Stacking the Paper and CNT layers multiplies the Output Voltage; Slicing the Paper
    and CNT layers divides the Output Voltage.
    -Temperature operating range: -75C to +150C.
    -High tensile Strength (Greater than Steel), Low Mass density & High Packing Density.
    -Very Light and Very Flexible; Very Good Electrical Conductivity (better than Silicon).
    -Low resistance (~33 ohm per sq. inch)
    -No heavy metals
    Construction
    Making
    Making
    STEP 1:The copier paper is taken.
    STEP 2: Carbon nano ink which is black in colour is taken. carbon nano ink is
    a solution of nano rods ,surface adhesive agent and ionic salt solutions
    STEP 3:carbon nano ink is spread on one side of paper
    STEP 4:Paper is kept inside the oven at 150C temp .This evaporates the water
    content on paper. Thus paper and the nano rods get attached to each other.
    STEP 5: Now place the multi meter on the sides of the paper and we can see
    voltage drop is generated

    After drying the paper becomes flexible, light weight in nature.The paper is
    scratched and rolled to protect nano rods on paper
    Working
    Working
    Cathode: Carbon Nanotube (CNT)
    Anode: Lithium metal (Li+)
    Electrolyte: All electrolytes (incl. bioelectrolytes like blood, sweat and urine)
    Separator: Paper (Cellulose)

    -Paper batteries have one electrode made of conductive carbon nanotubes.


    -The separator is made from plant cellulose (the main ingredient is paper), The
    second electrode is made by coating the opposite side of the paper separtor with
    lithium oxide.
    -The electrolyte, the paper is saturated with an ionic liquid that is an organic salt
    that is liquid at room temperature.
    -Chemical reaction in the paper battery is between electrolyte and carbon nanotubes.
    -Electrons collect on the negative terminal of the battery and flow along a connected
    wire to the positive terminal.
    -Electrons must flow from the negative to the positive terminal for the chemical
    reaction to continue.
    Life of paper battery
    -Even if never taken out of the original package Self discharging rate:8-10%
    of original charge every year .
    -Rechargeable batteries self-discharge more rapidly than disposable alkaline
    batteries.

    -Nickel-based batteries a freshly charged NiCd loses 10% of its charge in the
    first 24 hours, and thereafter discharges at a rate of about 10% a month.
    Limitations
    1. Paper batteries have low strength they an be torn easily.

    2. The techniques and the set-ups used in the production of Carbon Nano
    tubes are very expensive and very less efficient.

    3. When inhaled, their interaction with the microphages present in the lungs
    is similar to that with asbestor fibers. Hence may be seriouslu hazardous to
    human health.
    Needs
    -Limited Life Time

    -Leakage

    -Environmental Concerns
    Advantages
    -Biodegradable & Non Toxic
    -Biocompatible
    -Easily Reusable , Recyclable
    -Durable
    -Rechargeable
    -No Leakage & Overheating
    -Very Light Weight & Flexible
    -Easily Mouldable Into Desired Shapes & Sizes.
    -Customizable Output Voltage:
    -By varying CNT concentration.
    -By stacking & slicing.
    Disadvantages
    - Have Low Shear strength

    -The Techniques and the Set-ups used in the production of Carbon Nanotubes
    are very Expensive and very less Efficient:
    (i)Arc discharge
    (ii)Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD)
    (iii) Laser Ablation
    (iv)Electrolysis
    -When inhaled, their interaction with the Microphages present in the lungs is
    similar to that with Asbestos fibers, hence may be seriously hazardous to
    human health.
    Applications
    Applications

    In Electronics: Laptop batteries, mobile phones, handheld digital


    cameras ,calculators, wrist watch and other low drain devices;
    in wireless communication devices like speakers, mouse, keyboard ,Bluetooth
    headsets etc.; in Enhanced Printed Circuit Board(PCB)

    In Medical Sciences: Pacemakers for the heart;


    in Artificial tissues (using Carbon nanotubes);
    in Cosmetics, Drug-delivery systems;
    in Biosensors, such as Glucose meters, Sugar meters, etc.

    In Automobiles and Aircrafts: In Hybrid Car batteries, Long Air Flights


    reducing Refueling, for Light weight guided missiles, for powering electronic
    devices in Satellite Programs
    Conclusion
    - One of the major problems bugging the world now is Energy crisis.

    -Every nation needs energy and everyone needs power.

    -And this problem which disturbs the developed countries perturbs the
    developing countries like India to a much greater extent.

    -Standing at a point in the present where there cant be a day without power,
    Paper Batteries can provide an altogether path-breaking solution to the same.

    -Being Biodegradable, Light-weight and Nontoxic, flexible paper batteries


    have potential adaptability to power the next generation of electronics,
    medical devices and hybrid vehicles, allowing for radical new designs and
    medical technologies.
    References
    1. Tejaswi Kadam, Prasad C. Shinde& Prof. U. C. Patkar," Paper Battery the Solution for
    Traditional Battery, Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research (IJIR) Vol-2, Issue-5, 2016
    ISSN: 2454-1362.
    2. Anushri S. Sastikar, Trupti S. Bobade and SnehaTamgade, "Carbon Nanotube Based
    Paper Battery And Lithium Ion Battery",International Journal of Application or Innovation in
    Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), ISSN 2319 - 4847, Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2015
    3. Chris Joshwa.A & Rahul.R," AN APPROACH ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE PAPER
    BATTERY",International Journal of Advances in Applied Science and Engineering (IJAEAS)
    ISSN (P): 2348-1811; ISSN (E): 2348-182X Vol. 1, Issue 2, Apr 2014, 76-78
    References
    4. Lukman Noerochim, Jia-Zhao Wang, Shulei Chou, David Wexler," Free-
    standing single-walled carbon nanotube/SnO2 anode paper for flexible lithium-
    ion batteries"University of Wollongong,Noerochim, L, Wang, J, Chou, S &
    Wexler, D (2012)
    5. A. Ganguly, S. Sar2, "PAPER BATTERY-A PROMISING ENERGY SOLUTIONFOR
    INDIA", IJAERS/Vol. I, E-ISSN2249 8974, Issue I/October-December, 2011

    6. Liangbing Hu, Hui Wu,Fabio La Mantia, Yuan Yang, and Yi Cui," Thin,
    Flexible Secondary Li-Ion Paper Batteries",Department of Materials Science
    and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, VOL. 4 NO.
    10 58435848 2010
    References
    7.Pushparaj V. L, Manikoth S. M., Kumar A., Murugesan S., Ci L., Vajtai R.,
    Linhardt R. J., Nalamasu O., Ajayan P. M.."Flexible Nanocomposite Thin Film
    Energy Storage Devices". Proceedings of the National Academy of Science
    USA 104, 13574-13577, 2007.. Retrieved 2010-08-08.

    8. S.H. Ng, J. Wang, Z.P. Guo, J. Chen, G.X. Wang , H.K. Liu," Single wall carbon
    nanotube paper as anode for lithium-ion battery "Electrochimica Acta 51
    (2005) 2328
    ANY
    QUESTIONS?

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