Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 38 views

    Remote Override of Traffic Signal in Emergency: Under The Guidance of

    Uploaded by

    DebashishParida
    This project involves designing a system to remotely override traffic signals in emergencies to give priority to emergency vehicles. [1] The system uses an 8051 microcontroller and RF module as main components to allow an ambulance to send a signal that automatically turns three traffic signals red and one signal green to clear a path. [2] The design is divided into two parts - the power supply unit and the main components including the microcontroller and RF module. [3] This summary provides a high-level overview of the key elements and goal of the remote traffic signal override system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Remote Override of Traffic Signal in Emergency: Under The Guidance of

    Uploaded by

    DebashishParida
    38 views23 pages
    This project involves designing a system to remotely override traffic signals in emergencies to give priority to emergency vehicles. [1] The system uses an 8051 microcontroller and RF module as main components to allow an ambulance to send a signal that automatically turns three traffic signals red and one signal green to clear a path. [2] The design is divided into two parts - the power supply unit and the main components including the microcontroller and RF module. [3] This summary provides a high-level overview of the key elements and goal of the remote traffic signal override system.

    Original Description:

    jkhjh

    Original Title

    Smart Trafic Control

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This project involves designing a system to remotely override traffic signals in emergencies to give priority to emergency vehicles. [1] The system uses an 8051 microcontroller and RF module as main components to allow an ambulance to send a signal that automatically turns three traffic signals red and one signal green to clear a path. [2] The design is divided into two parts - the power supply unit and the main components including the microcontroller and RF module. [3] This summary provides a high-level overview of the key elements and goal of the remote traffic signal override system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    38 views23 pages

    Remote Override of Traffic Signal in Emergency: Under The Guidance of

    Uploaded by

    DebashishParida
    This project involves designing a system to remotely override traffic signals in emergencies to give priority to emergency vehicles. [1] The system uses an 8051 microcontroller and RF module as main components to allow an ambulance to send a signal that automatically turns three traffic signals red and one signal green to clear a path. [2] The design is divided into two parts - the power supply unit and the main components including the microcontroller and RF module. [3] This summary provides a high-level overview of the key elements and goal of the remote traffic signal override system.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 23

    Project Title

    Remote Override of Traffic Signal in


    Emergency

    Under the Guidance of

    Submitted by
    ABSTARCT
    This is a automatically traffic system having timer based as well
    as priority to emergence vehicle automatically.
    We design this project by using 8051 microcontroller and RF
    module as a main component.
    RF BASED Ambulance alert system which civilian drivers elect
    to stay off the road in which the 3 signals automatically falls red
    and green to ambulance by sending signal from ambulance to
    traffic light sensor system.
    PROJECT BLOCK DIAGRAM
    We design

    We divide the entire project in two parts , up to power


    supply unit we design in this part and remaining all the
    part we are going to design in major project.

    We also gather information regarding 8051


    microcontroller in this part.
    HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

    We use in minor project


    LED
    DIODE(1N4007)
    RESISTORS
    CAPACITORS
    POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
    In major project we are going to use
    RF Module
    8051 Microcontroller
    7 Segments
    RESISTOR
    RESISTORS

    Resistors determine the flow of current in an


    electrical circuit. Where there is high
    resistance then the flow of current is small,
    where the resistance is low the flow of current
    is large
    Resistors are used for regulating
    current and they resist the current
    flow and the extent to which they do
    this is measured in ohms ().
    Resistors are found in almost every
    electronic circuit.
    Resistors are too small to have
    numbers printed on them and so they
    are marked with a number of colored
    bands. Each color stands for a
    number. Three color bands shows the
    resistors value in ohms and the fourth
    shows tolerance. Resistors can never
    be made to a precise value and the
    tolerance band (the fourth band) tells
    us, using a percentage, how close the
    resistor is to its coded value.
    CAPACITORS
    CAPACITORS
    A capacitor is an electrical/
    electronic device that can store
    energy in the electric field between
    a pair of conductors (called
    "plates").
    Capacitors are often used in
    electrical circuit and electronic
    circuits as energy-storage devices.
    They can also be used to
    differentiate between high-
    frequency and low-frequency
    signals. This property makes them
    useful in electronic filters.
    Capacitors
    CAPACITANCE

    The amount of charge on either


    plate per unit difference in potential
    between the plates.

    It is expressed in a unit called farad,


    named in honor of Michael Faraday.
    C(farad) = Q(cuolombs)
    v (Volts)
    Diode
    A diode is a specialized electronic component
    with two electrodes called the anode and the
    cathode. Most diodes are made with
    semiconductor materials such as silicon,
    germanium, or selenium.
    Diodes can be used as rectifiers, signal limiters,
    voltage regulators, switches, signal modulators,
    signal mixers, signal demodulators, and
    oscillators.

    A diode is specifically made to


    allow current to flow through it in
    only one direction.
    1. Voltage regulation diode (Zener Diode)
    It is used to regulate voltage, by taking advantage of the fact that
    Zener diodes tend to stabilize at a certain voltage when that voltage is
    applied in the opposite direction.

    2. Light Emitting Diode .This type of diode emits light when


    current flows through it in the forward direction.
    3.Variable capacitance diode
    The current does not flow when applying the voltage of the
    opposite direction to the diode. In this condition, the diode has
    a capacitance like the capacitor. It is a very small
    capacitance. The capacitance of the diode changes when
    changing voltage. With the change of this capacitance, the
    frequency of the oscillator can be changed.
    Rectification / Switching / Regulation
    Diode

    Light Emitting Diode


    In 7805 is a voltage regulated IC which convert 12v of DC
    to 5 v of DC.

    We use two capacitor for purpose of getting regulated


    output because our rectifier do not give regulated DC
    voltage as of its output.

    We require 5 v of Regulated DC voltage because our MCU


    work on 5 v.
    POWER SUPPLY
    230 V Bridge rectifier 5v Regulator
    AC
    50
    Hz 5V
    DC

    Filter(470f)
    12V step down
    transformer
    BENEFITS
    More efficient
    Less waiting time
    Efficient operation during emergency mode
    Designed system has simple architecture
    Fast response time
    User friendliness
    Scope for further expansion
    Increasing the traffic handling capacity of roads
    CONCLUSION

    Artificial Intelligence has transformed every


    technology.
    Technology which saves time is good, but the one
    which saves life is the BEST.
    Intelligent Traffic Systems save life, time, energy,
    frustrations, fuel etc..
    The State Govt. has woken up to the need of these
    systems.
    Soon every signal round the corner could be an
    Intelligent Signal.
    S ?
    R IE
    UE
    Q
    K YO U
    TH A N

    You might also like