This document discusses the use of satellite imagery in mineral exploration. It describes how satellite imagery is an important early data type that can be combined with field mapping and geophysics to gain geological understanding. It provides examples of current and planned satellite systems with different capabilities. It also discusses recent advances in data processing and integration that are improving mineral identification and mapping from satellite images to aid exploration.
This document discusses the use of satellite imagery in mineral exploration. It describes how satellite imagery is an important early data type that can be combined with field mapping and geophysics to gain geological understanding. It provides examples of current and planned satellite systems with different capabilities. It also discusses recent advances in data processing and integration that are improving mineral identification and mapping from satellite images to aid exploration.
This document discusses the use of satellite imagery in mineral exploration. It describes how satellite imagery is an important early data type that can be combined with field mapping and geophysics to gain geological understanding. It provides examples of current and planned satellite systems with different capabilities. It also discusses recent advances in data processing and integration that are improving mineral identification and mapping from satellite images to aid exploration.
This document discusses the use of satellite imagery in mineral exploration. It describes how satellite imagery is an important early data type that can be combined with field mapping and geophysics to gain geological understanding. It provides examples of current and planned satellite systems with different capabilities. It also discusses recent advances in data processing and integration that are improving mineral identification and mapping from satellite images to aid exploration.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 17
At a glance
Powered by AI
Satellite imagery can be used in early mineral exploration stages to efficiently gain geological understanding when combined with field mapping and geophysics. Various satellite systems provide imagery with differing capabilities.
Some current satellite systems discussed are Landsat, WorldView, SPOT, RapidEye, EROS, JERS-1, Indian Government Resources Satellite, ERS-1, ERS-2, and Radarsat.
Techniques discussed for analyzing hyperspectral data include spectral angle mapping, convex geometry analysis, constrained energy minimization, tricorder, and automated neural network analysis.
Application
Satellite Image in Mineral Exploration
Andi Fadli Heriansyah 22115003
Hifdzul Fikri 12112058 Introduction Satellite imagery is vital for early exploration and is typically one of the first data types acquired by anyone working in a new area
When combined with field mapping and
geophysics it becomes a very efficient way to gain geological understanding
Nowadays, we can obtain imagery from a
wide variety of satellite systems like Landsat, WorldView, SPOT, RapidEye and EROS, amongst others. Introduction The various satellite systems differ in how often they revisit the same location, how much visible detail they capture and the number of different colours they record
Satellites need to see the ground surface before they
can capture data relevant to mineral exploration, and the following information is necessarily skewed towards arid regions with sparse vegetation
Optical satellites dont do well in tropical or heavily
forested areas and you should seek alternative data sources if you are working within such a region. Image 1. ASTER satellite image ofEscondida Cu-Au-Ag open-pit mine is at an elevation of 3050 meters, and came on stream in 1990. Satellite image acquired on April 23, 2000 Instruments Current Resources Satellites Landsats -1 Through -5 SPOT JERS-1 (FUYO-1) Payload Indian Government Resources Satellite ERS-1 and ERS-2 Synthetic Aperture Radar System Canadian Radarsat Current Aircraft SAR Systems Goodyear Aerospace X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar Motorola-MARS X-Band Real Aperture System Intera SAR System (STAR-1) ERIM Multiband SAR System Instruments Advanced Imaging Systems Jet Propulsion Laboratory AIS and AVIRIS NASA TIMS Geophysical Environmental Research Imaging Spectrometer (GERIS) GER Environmental Probe Sensor Series GER DAIS 7915 GER DAIS-2815 GEOSCAN CASI CCRS SWIR Full Spectrum Imager (SFSI) Daedalus Airborne Thematic Mapper (AADS) Instruments Advanced Imaging Systems DAEDALUS MIVIS HUGHES Wedge Imaging Spectrometer (WIS) HUGHES HYDICE Hyperspectral Imager NASA ASAS French ISM German ROSIS China MAIS Dutch CEASAR and MARCS Advanced Radar Systems SIR-C/X-SAR Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (IFSAR) Japanese VSAR Instruments Planned Earth Resources Satellites LANDSATS -6, -7, and -8 SPOT -4, -5, and -6 Japan Advanced Land Observing Satellites Lewis and Clark Satellites EarlyBird and QuickBird Space Imaging Eyeglass Resources21 Multispectral Thermal Imager (MTI) Sacagawea China-Brazil Resources Satellites (CBERS) RECENT ADVANCES IN DATA PROCESSING AND INTEGRATION The above advances in sensor technology, combined with the prospects of improved spatial resolution becoming avalaible in the near future, and being paralleled by the development of new and innovative approaches for data processing and integration Much of this effort is likely to bring considerable benefits to geological and mineral resources applications of remotely sensed data One experimental area which is rapidly developing is that of detailed mineral identification and mapping, and their applications to exploration, mapping and environment RECENT ADVANCES IN DATA PROCESSING AND INTEGRATION A number of techniques have been developed to take full advantage of hyperspectral data, such as: Spectral angle mapping Convex geometry analysis Constrained energy minimization Tricorder Automated neural network analysis The need to integrate diversified and complex datasets in order to locate new mineral deposits is a consequences of exploration frontiers being moved to new and unknown environment Importance of High-Spatial Resolution/Stereoscopic Systems for Geologic and Mineral Resources Applications Satellites systems which provide 5 meter or less spatial resolution over swaths of more than 30 kilometers will allow geoscientists to construct digital topographic maps at 1:25,000 scale with 10 meter contour accuracy
Furthermore, those systems which also collect multispectral
data at 5 meter to 15 meter spatial resolution will allow thematic maps of general surface cover types to be constructured at 1:25000 scale. These data types, coupled with Global Positioning System data, will revolutionize geologic investigations in relatively poorly mapped areas REFERENCE Sabins, Floyd F.. Accepted 1999. Remote Sensing for Mineral Exploration. 1724 Celeste Lane, Fullerton, CA 92833,USA. Elsevier. Taranik, James V.. 1996. Remote Sensing for Geology and Mineral Resources, An Assessment of Tools for Geoscientist in the Future. Vienna. ISPRS Working Group VII. http://blog.micromine.com/2015/02/20/satellite-imagery-in-mi neral-exploration-part-1/ http://news.satimagingcorp.com/2009/10/978.html