Conditionals
Type 0
Nuolatin bsena, pastovios tiesos.
If you heat water, it boils.
Jei kaitini vanden, jis uverda.
Abiejose dalyse Present Simple laikas:
run(s)/dont/doesnt
Type 1
Bsimasis laikas
If you heat water, it will boil.
Jei kaitinsi vanden, jis uvirs.
Ten, kur yra IF, negali bti WILL!
Toje dalyje, kur yra IF - Present Simple
laikas: run(s)/dont/doesnt. Kur nra IF
Future Simple: will/wont
Type 2
Tariamoji nuosaka
If you heated water, it would boil.
Jei kaitintum vanden, jis uvirt.
Ten, kur yra IF, negali bti WOULD!
Toje dalyje, kur yra IF Past Simple
laikas: -ed, 2 forma/didnt. Kur nra IF
would/wouldnt
If I were you, I wouldnt do that. ~ vietoj
tavs...
If I were him/her/them...
If I were you, I could/may/might do that. ~
vietoj tavs...
If only I knew...
If only I were taller...
Type 3
Unreal past (jeigu bt buv...)
If you had heated water, it would have boiled.
Jei btum kaitins vanden, jis bt uvirs.
Ten, kur yra IF,naudojame Past Perfect
laik: had + 3 forma. Kur nra IF would
have + 3 forma.
If...
If
When
Unless (=if not). + teiginys (e. g. Unless it stops
raining, we wont go out = If it doesnt stop
raining, we wont go out).
Provided/providing (that) (=if)
Supposing/supposed (=if)
So long as/as long as (tol, kol; jei)
On condition that (su ta slyga, jei...)
Before, after, while, by the time...
But
I want to know if you will be back at 8
oclock. (=ar)
When will you come?
Inversion (in poetry)
If you should need my advice, call me. =
Should you need my advice, call me.
If she were more hardworking, shed get
the job. = Were she more hardworking,
If he had arrived on time, we wouldnt
have missed the bus. = Had he arrived on
time,
Mixed Conditionals
If I liked pop music (2), I would have gone
to the concert (3).
Wish
I wish I were taller. ~ Noriau bti
auktesnis (dabar).
Jei apgailestaujama dl dabarties Past
Simple laikas: -ed, 2 forma, didnt
Bet: I wish you would go on holiday with
me (noriau, kad vyktum). (wish + would
kai nesutampa asmenys)
Wish
I wish I had been taller then. ~ Noriau,
kad biau buvs auktesnis (praeityje).
Jei apgailestaujama dl praeities Past
Perfect Simple laikas: had 3 forma
Bet: I wish you would have gone on
holiday with me (noriau, kad btum
vyks). (wish + would have VIII kai
nesutampa asmenys)
