Power Diodes: BY: Ronald Brion Angel Fel Burlat RJ Canoy

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 15

POWER DIODES

BY:
Ronald Brion
Angel Fel Burlat
Rj Canoy
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Diode Characteristics
3. Reverse Recovery Characteristics
4. Silicon Carbide Diodes
INTRODUCTION
A diode acts as a switch to perform various
functions, such as:
Switches in rectifiers
Freewheeling in switching regulators
Charge reversal of capacitor and energy transfer
between components
Energy feedback from load to the power source
Trapped energy recovery
Power diodes are similar to p-n junction signal
diodes.
Power diodes have larger power-, voltage-
and current-handling capabilities than
those of ordinary diodes.
Frequency response or switching speed is
low compared with that of signal diodes.
Power diodes play a significant role in
power electronics
DIODE CHARACTERISTICS
A power diode is a two-terminal pn junction device.
When anode is positive with respect to the cathode,
the diode is said to be forward biased and it
conducts.
When diode conducts it has a
small forward drop voltage
(which depends on
manufacturing process and
junction temperature).
Diode Diode
current voltage
Thermal
Voltage

Leakage Current or Empirical constant:


Reverse Saturation Emission coefficient or
Current (10-15 to 10-6 A) Ideality Factor(1 to 2)

Boltzmanns constant: 1.3806x10-23 J/K

Absolute temperature in Kelvin (K=273+oC)

Electron charge: 11.6022x10-19 (C)


The forward voltage drop of a power diode
is VD=1.2V at ID=300A. Assuming that
n=2 and VT=25.7 mV, find the reverse
saturation current Is .
Some of the typical applications
of diodes include:
Rectifying a voltage, such as turning AC into DC
voltages
Isolating signals from a supply
Voltage ReferenceControlling the size of a
signalMixing signals
Detection signals
Lighting
Lasers diodes
Rectifying a voltage, such as
turning AC into DC voltages
Lasers diodes
Diodes also function well as protection devices for
sensitive electronic components.
When used as voltage protection devices, the diodes are
non-conducting under normal operating conditions but
immediately short any high voltage spike to ground
where it cannot harm an integrated circuit. Specialized
diodes called transient voltage suppressors are designed
specifically for over-voltage protection and can handle
very large power spikes for short time periods, typical
characteristics of a voltage spike or electric shock, which
would normally damage components and shorten the life
of an electronic product.
The basic application of diodes is to steer
current and make sure it only flows in the
proper direction. One area where the
current steering capability of diodes is
used to good effect is in switching from
power from a power supply to running
from a battery.
Power Diodes
General purpose
Rating up to 6000V, 4500A
High speed (or fast recovery)
Rating up to 6000V, 1100A
Reverse recovery time 0.1 to 5s
Essential for high-frequency switching
Schottky
Low on-state voltage
Very small recover time (typically nanoseconds).
Leakage current increases with voltage rating
Rating limited to 100V, 300A

You might also like